Nemusi weMuvhuro, Paramende neKanzuru dzakaita chibvumirano chenguva pamitemo yakagadziridzwa yekurongedza kwakasimba, kuderedza, kushandisazve uye kudzokorodza kurongedza, kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera.
Matanho matsva ane chinangwa chekuita kurongedza kushandiswa mu EU zvakachengeteka uye zvakachengetedzeka, nekuda kuti zvese zvekurongedza zvishandiswezve, kuderedza kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza, kuderedza kurongedza kusingakoshi, kuwedzera kutorwa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kuvandudza kuunganidzwa uye kudzokorodza.
Kurongedza kushoma uye kudzikisira mamwe mafomati ekurongedza
Chibvumirano chinoisa zvinangwa zvekudzikisa kurongedza (5% ne2030, 10% ne2035 uye 15% ne2040) uye inoda kuti nyika dzeEU dzideredze, kunyanya, huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki ekurongedza.
Sekureva kwechibvumirano, mamwe mafomati ekurongedza epurasitiki, senge kurongedza michero nemiriwo mitsva isina kugadziridzwa, kurongedza zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvakazadzwa uye zvinodyiwa mumakofi nemarestaurant, zvikamu zvega (senge macondiments, sosi, creamer, shuga), pekugara. kurongedza kudiki kwezvigadzirwa zvechimbuzi uye kuputira-kuputira kwemasutukesi munhandare dzendege, kwaizorambidzwa kubva 1 Ndira 2030.
MEPs zvakare yakaona kurambidzwa kwemabhegi epurasitiki akareruka (ari pasi pe15 microns), kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutsanana kana kupihwa sekutanga kurongedza kwechikafu chakasununguka kubatsira kudzivirira kupera kwechikafu.
Kurambidza kushandiswa kwe "nokusingaperi makemikari"
Kudzivirira hutano husina kunaka, Paramende yakachengetedza kuunzwa kwechirambidzo chekushandiswa kweanodaidzwa kuti "makemikari nekusingaperi" (per- uye polyfluorinated alkyl zvinhu kana PFASs) mukurongedza chikafu.
Kukurudzira kushandisazve uye kuzadzazve sarudzo kune vatengi
Vatauriri vakabvumirana kumisa chinangwa chekurongedzazve zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye zvisiri zvinodhaka (kunze kwemukaka, waini, waini inonhuhwirira, mweya) panosvika 2030 (inenge 10%). Nyika dziri nhengo dzinogona kupa makore mashanu kuderedzwa kubva kune izvi zvinodiwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro.
Vaparadzi vekupedzisira vezvinwiwa uye chikafu chekutora muchikamu chebasa rekudya vanosungirwa kupa vatengi sarudzo yekuunza chigaba chavo. Ivo zvakare vanozodikanwa kuti vaedze kupa 10% yezvigadzirwa mune inodzokororwa yekurongedza fomati panosvika 2030.
Pamusoro pezvo, pachikumbiro cheParamende, nyika dzenhengo dzinosungirwa kukurudzira maresitorendi, macanteens, mabhawa, macafe uye masevhisi ekudya kuti vape mvura yemupombi, (painowanika, mahara kana muripo wesevhisi yakaderera) nenzira inogona kushandiswazve kana kuti inozadzwazve.
Recyclable packaging, nani kuunganidza marara uye kudzokorora
Vatauriri vakabvumirana kuti zvese zvakaputirwa zvinofanirwa kudzokororwa, zvichizadzisa maitiro akasimba anotsanangurwa kuburikidza nemutemo wechipiri. Kumwe kuregererwa kunofanooneswa pahuni huremu, koki, machira, rabha, ceramic, porcelain kana wakisi.
Mamwe matanho akabvumiranwa anosanganisira:
- zvishoma zvakadzokororwa zvemukati zvinotarirwa kune chero chikamu chepurasitiki chekurongedza;
- zvishoma zvibodzwa zvekudzokorodza nehuremu hwekurongedza tsvina inogadzirwa uye kuwedzera kudzoreredza zvinodiwa;
- 90% yemapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete uye simbi zvinwiwa midziyo (inosvika matatu malita) inofanira kuunganidzwa zvakasiyana ne2029 (dhipoziti-kudzorera masisitimu).
dzokorora
Mutori wenhau Frédérique Ries (Renew, BE) yakati: “Kekutanga mumutemo wezvemhoteredzo, EU iri kutara zvinangwa zvekuderedza kushandiswa kwemapaketi, zvisinei nekuti zvinhu zvakashandiswa. Tinodaidza zvikamu zvese zveindasitiri, nyika dzeEU nevatengi kuti vatore chikamu chavo mukurwisa kurongedza kwakawandisa. Kurambidzwa kwemakemikari zvachose mukutakura kwechikafu kukunda kukuru kwehutano hwevatengi vekuEurope. Zvaive zvakakoshawo kuti zvishuvo zvezvakatipoteredza zvisangane nechokwadi cheindasitiri. Chibvumirano ichi chinosimudzira hunyanzvi uye chinosanganisira kusabvumirwa kune madiki mabhizinesi. "
Matanho anotevera
Paramende neKanzuru dzinofanirwa kubvumidza zviri pamutemo chibvumirano ichi chisati chatanga kushanda.
kumashure
Muna 2018, kurongedza kwakaunza mutengo weEUR 355 bhiriyoni mu EU. Ndiri tsime remarara rinoramba richiwedzera, iyo EU yakazara yakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ematani muna 66 kusvika 2009 miriyoni matani muna 84. Imwe neimwe yeEuropean yakagadzira 2021 kg yemarara ekurongedza muna 188.7, nhamba inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 2021 kg muna 209 pasina mamwe matanho.
