- Kurambidza makemikari anokuvadza zvakanyanya senge endocrine disruptors
- Smart matoyi kutevedzera chengetedzo, chengetedzo uye kuvanzika zviyero nedhizaini
- Muna 2022, matoyi akakwirisa rondedzero yezviziviso zvine njodzi muEU, zvinosanganisira 23% yezviziviso zvese.
Mitemo yakanyorwa ine chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwematoyi asina kuchengetedzeka anotengeswa mumusika mumwe weEU uye kudzivirira zvirinani vana kubva kunjodzi dzine chekuita nematoyi.
NeChitatu, Paramende yakabvumidza chinzvimbo chayo pamitemo yakagadziridzwa yeEU pamusoro pekuchengetedza matoyi nemavhoti mazana matanhatu nenhatu, 603 vachipokana uye gumi nevaviri vasingabvumirwe. Iwo mameseji anopindura kune akati wandei ematambudziko matsva, kunyanya anobva kumatoyi edhijitari uye kutenga pamhepo, uye anoshandura rairo iripo kuita mutemo unoshanda zvakananga.
Kurambidza makemikari anokuvadza
Tichitarisa nezvehutano hwevana uye kukura, chikumbiro chinosimbisa zvinodiwa uye kurambidza zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari mumatoyi. Kurambidzwa kuripo pacarcinogenic uye mutagenic zvinhu kana zvinhu zvine chepfu pakuzvara (CRM) inowedzerwa kumakemikari anonyanya kukuvadza vana, senge endocrine disruptors kana makemikari anokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema. Mitemo iyi zvakare inonangana nemakemikari ane chepfu kune chaiwo nhengo kana anoshingirira, bioaccumulative, uye muchetura. Matoyi haafanire kunge aine chero per- uye polyfluorinated alkil zvinhu (PFASs) kana.
Kusimbisa macheki
Matoyi ese anotengeswa muEU anofanirwa kuve nepasipoti yechigadzirwa chedhijitari (inotsiva EU declaration of conformity), inotsanangura kuteedzera kwakakodzera mitemo yekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosimudzira kuteedzera kwematoyi uye kuita kuti kutariswa kwemusika uye cheki yetsika kuve nyore uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Vatengi vachawanawo nyore kuwana ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye yambiro, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neQR kodhi. MEPs munzvimbo yavo inokurudzira Komisheni kuti itsigire uye kutungamira vagadziri vematoyi eSME mukuita ongororo dzekuchengetedza uye kuzadzisa zvigadzirwa zvepasipoti zvinodiwa.
Kuchengeteka, chengetedzo uye kuvanzika nedhizaini
Matoyi ane zvinhu zvedhijitari anofanirwa kutevedzera chengetedzo, chengetedzo uye kuvanzika nemaitiro ekugadzira. MEPs vanoti matoyi anoshandisa AI anowira pasi pechikamu cheiyo nyowani Artificial Intelligence Act ichafanirwa kutevedzera cybersecurity, kuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu, uye zvakavanzika zvinodiwa. Vagadziri vematoyi akabatana nedigital vanofanirwa kutevedzera EU Cybersecurity mitemo uye funga, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, njodzi kuutano hwepfungwa uye kukura kwekuziva kwevana vachishandisa matoyi akadaro.
Matoyi anofanirawo kuenderana neachangobva kuvandudzwa General Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza mitemo, semuenzaniso, kana zvasvika pakutengesa pamhepo, kushuma njodzi, kodzero yemutengi yeruzivo nekugadzirisa.
dzokorora
Mutori wenhau Marion Walsmann (EPP, Germany) yakati: “Vana vakafanirwa nematoyi akachengeteka zvikuru anobvira. Nemitemo yakagadziridzwa yekuchengetedza, tiri kuvapa izvo chaizvo. Tiri kuvadzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzisingaoneki dzakadai semakemikari anokuvadza uye kuona kuti yambiro senge kurambidzwa kwezera inoonekwa zvakajeka online. Iyo ichangoburwa yedhijitari chigadzirwa pasipoti ichaona kuti vatengi vawana ruzivo rwavanoda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana zvichadzivirirwa - chiratidzo chakasimba chemakwikwi akanaka uye kuti Europe ndiyo nzvimbo yekuita bhizinesi ".
Matanho anotevera
Chinyorwa chinoumba nzvimbo yeParamende pakuverenga kwekutanga. Iyo faira ichateverwa neParamende nyowani mushure mesarudzo dzeEuropean pa6-9 Chikumi.
kumashure
Vasati vaisa toyi pamusika, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yekuchengetedza iyo inovhara ese kemikari, emuviri, mechaniki, magetsi anopisa, hutsanana uye neradioactivity njodzi uye kuratidzwa. Kunyangwe musika weEU uri pakati peakachengetedzeka pasi rose, matoyi ane njodzi achiri kuwana nzira mumaoko evatengi. Maererano ne EU Safety Gate (iyo EU yekukurumidza yambiro sisitimu yezvigadzirwa zvine njodzi zvevatengi), matoyi ndiwo aive akanyanya kuziviswa chigadzirwa chikamu, achiverengera 23% yezvese zviziviso muna 2022 uye 20% muna 2021.
