Anenge makore gumi ekurwa pakati pemauto eHurumende, achitsigirwa nemubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi, wakapokana nevapanduki veHouthi vanotonga nyika zhinji, akasiya 18.2 miriyoni Yemenis ichida rubatsiro nekuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu, uye 17.6 miriyoni inofungidzirwa kutarisana. kusagadzikana kwekudya kwakanyanya.
The 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) kunobva mukubvunzana kwakasimba munyika yose kunosanganisira avo vakawirwa nedambudziko, zviremera nemasangano, vashandi verubatsiro, uye vanodyidzana navo mubudiriro mumatunhu nemunyika.
Inoratidzawo nzira iyo nharaunda yerubatsiro ichagadzirisa mashandiro mumamiriro emari shoma uye zvimhingamipinyi zvekuwana.
'A critical juncture'
"Yemen yakatarisana nenguva yakaoma uye ine mukana wakasarudzika wekutora danho rakasimba kubva padambudziko revanhu nekutaura nevatyairi vanoshaya,” akati Peter Hawkins, Mugari wenguva pfupi weUN uye Humanitarian Coordinator munyika.
“Nepo kusawirirana kwematunhu kwakaunza dzimwe njodzi, nharaunda yerubatsiro inoramba yakazvipira kugara uye kuendesa. "
Kutevera kutanga kwehondo muGaza Gumiguru apfuura, vapanduki veHouthi vanga vachitanga kurwisa ngarava dzekutengesa muGungwa Dzvuku, zvichikanganisa kutengeserana kwepasirese uye kuwedzera kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
United States, United Kingdom nedzimwe nyika dzakapindura nekupikisa.
Ponesa hupenyu, kuvaka kusimba
HRP inosimbisa kubatana nevabatsiri vebudiriro kuti vatsigire raramo, mabasa ekutanga, uye mamiriro ehupfumi ekuvaka zvigadziriso zvenguva refu, zvinoenderana neiyo $ 1.3 bhiriyoni UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework.UNSDCF) yeYemen kwenguva kubva 2022-2025.
"Hatifanire kufuratira vanhu veYemen. Ndiri kukumbira kune vanopa rubatsiro kuti varambe vachitsigira uye nekukasira kuponesa hupenyu, kuvaka kusimba, uye zvakare kupa mari yezvirongwa zvinogoneka, "VaHawkins vakadaro.
Humanitarians vakashuma kuti kufa kwevana muYemen kwakavandudzwa zvishoma muna 2023 zvichitevera makore erubatsiro rwakasimba. Zvakadaro, nyika iri kuona kumwe kuperevedza kwepamusoro-soro kwati kwambonyorwa.
Vanosvika hafu yevana vose vari pasi pemakore mashanu vari kutadza kumira zvakanaka - kutadza kukura nekusimukira kubva mukushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri - uye zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuipa.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu 12.4 miriyoni havana mvura yakakwana yekunwa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, nepo vana vanopfuura mamirioni mana nemazana mashanu ezera rechikoro havasi mukirasi.
Vanhu vanosvika mamirioni mana nemazana mashanu mhiri kweYemen parizvino vakadzingwa, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chavo vakadzurwa kanopfuura kamwe.
Hub yekubatsira vanhu muTa'iz
Zvakadaro, International Organisation for Migration (IOM) yakagadzira a humanitarian hub mudunhu reTa'iz kumaodzanyemba kweYemen kusimudzira kuwanikwa kwemabasa akakosha uye kutsigira nharaunda dzinotambura.
Dunhu iri rakatarisana nematambudziko akakura, anosanganisira dambudziko remvura, akadonha masisitimu ehutano, uye kushomeka kwekuwana rubatsiro rwevanhu.
IOM yanga ichipa mabasa akakosha kunharaunda dzakatamiswa ikoko kwemakore anopfuura matatu, ichishandira vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi munzvimbo gumi nenhatu.
Iyo hubhu ichapa hwaro hwekushanda hwakachengeteka kune vanobatana navo, kubatsira kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekukurumidzira muTa'iz, uku ichibvumira IOM kuwedzera rutsigiro rwayo uye kubatsira nharaunda kuti dzidzoke uye kuvaka patsva.
Basa resangano rinosanganisira kurongeka kwemisasa uye manejimendi emusasa, kugadzirisa nzvimbo uye kushandisa nzira dzemhinduro dzenharaunda.
IOM yakaitawo zvirongwa zvekusimudzira vanhukadzi munzvimbo sere dzainotungamira, ichipinza madzimai mazana maviri muzvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa nekugona kuverenga nekunyora vari pabasa, ukuwo vechidiki zana nemakumi manomwe munzvimbo sere vakapinda muzvirongwa zvemitambo.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira kuenderera mberi kwekuedza kuderedza mafashamo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa munzvimbo gumi nembiri uye mapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvikoro zvinosimudzira kugarisana pakati pevakadzingwa nevagari venzvimbo.
