Dzimbahwe reNyika reZvapupu zvaJehovha (20.04.2024) – Kubvumbi 20th kunoratidza kusvitsa makore manomwe kurambidzwa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia munyika yose, izvo zvaita kuti mazana evatendi vane rugare vapinzwe mujeri uye vamwe vatambudzwe zvoutsinye.
Vatsigiri vekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose vari kushora Russia nekutambudza Zvapupu zvaJehovha, zvinova zvinoyeuchidza kudzvinyirirwa kwaiitwa Zvapupu munguva yeSoviet. Vanamazvikokota vanoti kutambudzwa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia kwave kuri mavambo okudzoka kwoudzvinyiriri hwakakura hwaStalin.
“Zvakaoma kudavira kuti kurwiswa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha munyika yose kwave kuchipfuurira kwemakore manomwe. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinopfuura kunzwisisa, Russia inoshandisa pfuma yakawanda yomunzvimbomo neyenyika kuvhima Zvapupu zvisingakuvadzi—kusanganisira vakwegura nendonda—kazhinji zvichipaza misha yazvo mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti pakati pousiku,” akati Jarrod Lopes, mutauriri weZvapupu zvaJehovha.
“Mukati meiyi vhozhokero yedzimba kana kuti pakubvunzurudzwa, varume navakadzi vasina mhaka pane dzimwe nguva vanorohwa kana kuti kunyange kutambudzwa kuti vataure mazita nokwavanotenda vavanonamata navo. Zvapupu zvinopinzwa utsotsi nemhaka bedzi yokurava maBhaibheri azvo, kuimba nziyo, uye kutaura norugare pamusoro pezvitendero zvazvo zvechiKristu. Zviremera zveRussia zvinovenga vaKristu vasiri veOrthodox zviri kuramba zvichityora zvisiri izvo kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwehana zveZvapupu. Zvichiziva zvizere kuti kutenda kwazvo kwomunhu oga neperero zviri kurwiswa, Zvapupu zvakatsunga kuomerera kuzvitendero zvazvo.”
Kutambudzwa nenhamba muRussia neCrimea kubva pakarambidzwa 2017
- Dzimba dzinopfuura 2,090 XNUMX dzeZvapupu zvaJehovha dzakapinda nechisimba
- Varume nevakadzi 802 vakapomerwa mhosva nokuda kwezvitendero zvavo zvechiKristu
- 421 vakapedza imwe nguva kuseri kwemabhawa (kusanganisira 131 varume nevakadzi vari mujeri iye zvino)
- Makore masere * ndiwo mutongo mukuru wejeri, kubva pamakore matanhatu [Dennis Christensen ndiye akatanga kubatwa nemhosva (8) uye akatongerwa kugara mujeri]
- Vanopfuura mazana mashanu evarume nevakadzi vakawedzerwa kuRussia's federal list yevanopfurikidza mwero/magandanga kubvira pakarambidzwa.
Mukufananidza:
- Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 111 Chikamu 1 cheRussian Federation's Criminal Code, kukuvadza muviri kunorwadza inodhirowa a mutongo wemakore masere.
- Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 126 Chikamu 1 cheCriminal Code, kubata inotungamira ku kusvika kumakore makumi maviri mujeri.
- Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 131 Chikamu 1 cheCriminal Code, manikidza inorangwa nayo 3 kusvika kumakore matanhatu mujeri.
Kurambidzwa—FAQs
Izvi zvese zvakatanga sei?
Mutemo weRussian Federal Law “On Combating Extremist Activity” (No. 114-FZ), wakatambirwa muna 2002, mumwe wacho kuti ugadzirise zvainetsa nezvehugandanga. Zvisinei, Russia yakagadziridza mutemo uyu muna 2006, 2007, uye 2008 kuitira kuti uenderere mberi “kupfuura kutya kupi nekupi kwemhirizhonga ine chekuita nehugandanga,” maererano nenyaya inoti “Mutemo weRussia Wekunyanyisa Unotyora Kodzero Dzevanhu,” rakabudiswa muna Iyo Moscow Times.
Mutemo "anongobata mazwi e'magandanga' awanda pasi rose kubva pakarwiswa 9/11 paTwin Towers yeNew York, uye anoishandisa kutsanangura mapoka ezvitendero asingagamuchirwe muRussia.,” anotsanangura kudaro Derek H. Davis, aimbova mutungamiriri weJM Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies paBaylor University. Saka, "zita rokuti 'vanopfurikidza mwero' rave richishandiswa zvisina kururama uye zvisina kufanira mukurwisana neZvapupu zvaJehovha.,” anodaro Davis.
Mukutanga kwema2000, zviremera zveRussia zvakatanga kurambidza mabhuku akawanda anotsanangura Bhaibheri eZvapupu achiti “anonyanyisa.” Vakuru vakabva varonga Zvapupu (ona Link1, Link2) nokudyara mabhuku akarambidzwa mudzimba dzokunamatira dzeZvapupu.
Nenguva isipi, webhusaiti yepamutemo yeZvapupu, jw.org, yakabva yatanga kurambidzwa, uye maBhaibheri akatumirwa akavharirwa. Mushandirapamwe uyu wakawedzera kusvika pakurambidzwa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha munyika yose muna April 2017. Zvadaro, nzvimbo dzechitendero cheZvapupu dzinosvika makumi emamiriyoni emadhora. kutapwa.
Zvinhu zvawedzera here?
Ehe. Russia iri kupa mimwe mitongo yakaomesesa kubva pakarambidzwa 2017. Somuenzaniso, musi waKukadzi 29, 2024, Aleksandr Chagan, ane makore 52, akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore masere, chirango chinowanzoitirwa vaya vanokuvadza zvakanyanya. Chagan ndiye Chapupu chechitanhatu kugamuchira mutongo wakadaro wakaoma nokuda bedzi kwomuitiro une rugare wezvitendero zvake zvechiKristu. Kubva musi waApril 1, 2024, Zvapupu 128 zvakasungwa muRussia.
Isu takaonawo maspikes mukupambwa kwemba. Somuenzaniso, muna 183 makanga mune misha 2023 yeZvapupu yakavhozhokerwa, neavhareji yemisha 15.25 pamwedzi. Pakave nekukwira muna Kukadzi 2024, paine kupambwa makumi maviri nerimwe.
"Kazhinji, kupambwa kwemba kunoitwa nevakuru vane zvombo zvehondo,” anodaro Jarrod Lopes, mutauriri weZvapupu zvaJehovha. “Zvapupu zvinowanzozvuzvurudzwa kubva pamubhedha uye hazvina kupfeka zvakakwana, nepo vakuru vakuru vacho vachinyora nyaya yacho nokuzvikudza. Vhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo ** yeaya anopenga ekurwisa ari pese painternet uye pasocial media. Mapurisa emunharaunda nevakuru veFSB vanoda kuita chikiribidi sekuti vari kuisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi kurwisa mhirizhonga ine ngozi. Icho chinhu chisina musoro, chine mhedzisiro yakaipa! Mukati mokuvhozhokera kana kuti zvichibvunzurudzwa, zvimwe Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvakarohwa noutsinye kana kuti kutambudzwa. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, izvo hazvina kumbonyorwa. Zvisinei, Zvapupu zvaJehovha hazvishamisi kana kutyisidzirwa nokutambudzwa kunoitwa neRussia. Zvakasanopupurirwa munhau yeRussia, Germany yeNazi, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika, kuti kutenda kweZvapupu nguva dzose kwakakurira hurumende inotambudza. Tinotarisira kuti nhoroondo idzokorore."
**ona footage pa webhusaiti yehurumende
Kudzvinyirirwa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha neSoviet | Operation North
Mwedzi uno unocherekedza 73rd kuchengetwa kwegore negore kwe“Operation North”—kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda kweboka rechitendero munhoroondo yeUSSR—umo zviuru zveZvapupu zvaJehovha zvakaendeswa kuSiberia.
Muna April 1951, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinenge 10,000 XNUMX nevana vazvo vaibva kunyika nhanhatu dzeSoviet (Belorussia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova neUkraine) zvakapambwa chaizvoizvo apo zviremera zvakavaendesa muzvitima zvakatsvikinyidzana vachienda kunharaunda yakaoma nechando, isina chinhu yeSiberia. Kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda uku kwainzi “Operation North. "
Mumazuva maviri chete, misha yeZvapupu zvaJehovha yakabvutwa, uye vatsigiri vacho vane rugare vakadzingirwa kunzvimbo dziri kure muSiberia. Zvapupu zvakawanda zvaidikanirwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi uye akaoma. Vakatambura kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvirwere, uye kukuvadzwa mupfungwa nomupfungwa nokuparadzaniswa nemhuri dzavo. Kudzingwa kwacho kwakagumawo norufu rwezvimwe zveZvapupu.
Zvapupu zvakawanda zvakazobudiswa muutapwa muna 1965, asi zvinhu zvazvo zvakanga zvatorerwa hazvina kuzombodzorerwa.
Pasinei zvapo nekuedza kwehurumende kubvisa Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinenge 10,000 XNUMX munharaunda yacho, “Operation North haina kuita nharidzano yayo,” maererano naDr. Nicolae Fustei, aitungamirira munzveri wesayenzi weInstitute of History muMoldova. “Sangano reZvapupu zvaJehovha harina kuparadzwa, uye mitezo yaro haina kurega kusimudzira kutenda kwavo asi panzvimbo pezvo yakatanga kuzviita noushingi hunotowedzera.”
Pashure pokuwa kwoutongi hweSoviet, nhamba yeZvapupu zvaJehovha yakawedzera.
Kukura kwekuwedzera
Muna June 1992, Zvapupu zvakagamuchira mwero mukuru gungano renyika dzakawanda muRussia muSt. Vanenge 29,000 XNUMX vakabva kune yaichimbova Soviet Union vakapinda pamwe chete nezviuru zvenhume dzakabva kupota nyika.
Zvapupu zvakawanda zvakadzingwa munyika panguva yeOperation North zvaibva kuUkraine—zvinopfuura 8,000 370 mumisha 6. Asi, pana July 8-2018, XNUMX, Zvapupu zvaJehovha muUkraine zvakagamuchira zviuru nokuda kweimwe huru. Kokorodzano yakaitirwa muLviv, Ukraine. Nhume dzinopfuura 3,300 XNUMX dzakabva kunyika pfumbamwe dzakaenda kuUkraine nokuda kwepurogiramu yacho, yaiva nomusoro waiti “Shinga”! Nhasi, kune zvakawanda kupfuura 109,300 Zvapupu zvaJehovha muUkraine.
Shanyira pano nokuda kwenhoroondo dzine chokuita nokutambudzwa kwakaitwa Zvapupu zvaJehovha neRussia.
