Vatsvakurudzi vekuYunivhesiti yeTokyo vakawana chivakwa chemakore anoda kusvika zviuru zviviri pakati pematongo ekare eRoma akavigwa mumadota anoputika kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti inogona kunge yaive imba yamambo wekutanga weRoma Augustus (2,000 BC - AD 63).
Chikwata chinotungamirwa naMariko Muramatsu, purofesa wezvidzidzo zveItaly, chakatanga kuchera matongo eSomma Vesuviana kuchamhembe kweMount Vesuvius mudunhu reCampania muna 2002, Arkeonews anonyora.
Maererano nenhoroondo dzekare, Augustus akafira mumusha wake uri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGomo reVesuvius, uye chiyeuchidzo chakazovakwa ipapo chokuyeuka kubudirira kwake. Asi nzvimbo chaiyo yeimba iyi yakaramba iri chakavanzika. Vatsvagiri kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTokyo vakawana chikamu chechimiro chakashandiswa seimba yekuchengetera zvinhu. Mazana emaamphorae akanga akarongwa akatarisana nerimwe madziro muchivako chacho. Mukuwedzera, matongo echoto chaishandiswa pakudziisa akawanikwa. Chikamu chemadziro chadonha, chichiparadzira mataira ekare pasi.
Carbon dating yehovhoni yakasimbisa kuti mazhinji emasamples anobva kutenderedza zana rekutanga. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, choto chacho chakanga chisisashandiswi pashure pacho. Pane mukana wekuti chivakwa ichi chaive imba yamambo sezvo yaive neyayo yekugezera, vaongorori vanodaro. Iyo volcanic pumice yakafukidza matongo yakaonekwa kuti yakabva mukuyerera kwe pyroclastic yelava, dombo uye magasi anopisa kubva pakuputika kweGomo reVesuvius muna AD 79, maererano nekuongorora kwemakemikari kwakaitwa nechikwata. Pompeii pamateru ekumaodzanyemba kwegomo yakaparadzwa zvachose nokuputika kumwe cheteko.
"Takasvika padanho iri mushure memakore makumi maviri," akadaro Masanori Aoyagi, purofesa akabuda weWestern classical archeology paYunivhesiti yeTokyo, uyo akanga ari mutungamiri wekutanga weboka rekutsvakurudza rakatanga kuchera nzvimbo iyi muna 20. "Ichi ndicho chikuru. kuvandudzwa kunozotibatsira kuona kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kuchamhembe kweVesuvius uye kuwana mufananidzo uri nani wekuputika kwa2002 CE.
Mufananidzo Wemifananidzo: Panorama di Somma Vesuviana
Cherechedza: Somma Vesuviana pedyo nematongo eHerculaneum idhorobha uye common muMetropolitan Guta reNaples, Campania, kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Yakaiswa mundandanda yeUNESCO World Heritage Site pamwe chete nematongo ePompeii neOplonti kubvira 1997, nzvimbo iyi yakawanikwa netsaona muna 1709. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kuchera kwakatanga uye kwakaunza pachena chikamu chinokosha cheHerculaneum yekare, guta. yakavigwa nekuputika kwe79 AD. Iyo lahars uye pyroclastic kuyerera kwezvinhu, izvo, nekupisa kwavo kwakanyanya, zvakaburitsa zvese organic zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, machira, chikafu, zvakabvumira kuvakazve hupenyu hwenguva iyoyo. Pakati pevamwe, iyo Villa dei Pisoni ine mukurumbira. Iri nani inozivikanwa seVilla dei Papiri, yakaunzwa pachena nekuchera kwemazuva ano kwe90s, panguva iyo papyri inochengetedza zvinyorwa zveGreek philologists muHerculaneum yakawanikwa. Webhusaiti yepamutemo: http://ercolano.beniculturali.it/
