Michelle Bachelet waa sarkaalkii ugu horeeyay ee Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan xuquuqul insaanka ee booqda Shiinaha tan iyo 2005. Iyada oo ay ku guda jiraan booqashadan sida adag loo kormeeray, sawirro taxane ah oo wax lagu dhisayo oo ah maxaabiista ku jira "xeryaha dib-u-waxbarashada" ee Shiinaha, caddaynta cadaadiska Uyghurs, ayaa waxaa shaaca ka qaaday dhowr warbaahin.
Talaadadii, urur ay ku midaysan yihiin 14 warbaahin oo ajnabi ah ayaa daabacay dukumentiyo ay ku sheegeen in ay ka yimaadeen kombayuutarrada booliiska Xinjiang ee la jabsaday, faylal uu helay cilmi-baaraha Adrian Zenz, oo ay daabaceen koox warbaahinta caalamiga ah. Beijing ayaa lagu eedeeyay in ay cadaadis xooggan ku hayso Muslimiinta Uyghur.
Dukumeentiyadani waxay siinayaan fikrad sax ah dabeecadda cadaadiska ah ee "dib-u-barashada" Uyghurs ee "xarumaha tababarka xirfadaha". Waxaa ka mid ah kumanaan sawiro ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in laga soo qaaday "xeryaha dadka lagu hayo" oo muujinaya wejiyada "maxaabiista" badan, oo ay ku jiraan haween, caruur iyo dad da' ah.
Qaar ka mid ah sawiradiisa ayaa muujinaya dhibaatooyinka loo geystay maxaabiista. Mararka qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan kuwo gacmaha ka xiran, daboolan, la wareystay, iyo xitaa jirdil.
Dukumeentiyada qorani waxay taageerayaan fikradda ka-hortagga ah ee laga soo amray meesha ugu sarreysa ee dawladda Shiinaha.
Khudbad loo nisbeeyey wasiirka booliiska Zhao Kezhi 2018 ayaa sharaxaysa in madaxweyne Xi Jinping uu amray in la balaadhiyo xarumaha lagu hayo. Sida laga soo xigtay Zhao, ugu yaraan laba milyan oo qof oo ku nool koonfurta Xinjiang ayaa la sheegay inay "si dhab ah u saameeyaan soo gelista fikirka xagjirnimada."
Khudbad uu jeediyay 2017, Chen Quanguo, oo ahaa maamulaha gobolka, ayaa ku amray waardiyayaashu inay toogtaan kuwa isku dayaya inay baxsadaan iyo inay "il dhow u eegaan rumaystayaasha."
Beijing waxay cambaaraysay "beentii qarniga"
Beijing waxay had iyo jeer diidi jirtay cabudhinta Uyghurs, iyada oo dhaleecaysay "beentii qarniga" waxayna ku andacootay in goobahan ay dhab ahaantii yihiin "xarumo tababar xirfadeed" oo loogu talagalay in laga saaro dadka ay jirrabeen Islaamnimada ama gooni-u-goosadka.
Hadalada Adrian Zenz, oo ah kii ugu horeeyay ee ku eedeeya taliska Shiinaha 2018 in uu dhex galiyay in ka badan hal milyan oo Uyghurs ah xarumo dib u waxbarasho, ayaa waxaa beeniyay Shiinaha
Tani waa uun "tusaaleyaashii ugu dambeeyay ee ceebaynta Xinjiang ee ay fuliyeen xoogagga Shiinaha ka soo horjeeda," Wang Wenbin, oo ah afhayeenka diblomaasiyadda Shiinaha, ayaa si kulul u dhaleeceeyay Talaadadii.
Maalin kadib daaha laga qaaday saxaafada cusub ee ku saabsan caburinta Uyghurs ee Xinjiang, Xi Jinping wuxuu difaacay rikoorka dalkiisa Arbacadii. Madaxweynaha Shiinaha ayaa sheegay in "ma jiro 'dal qumman' marka loo eego xuquuqda aadanaha" iyo "dal kasta waa inuu raaco "dariiqa u gaarka ah ee xuquuqda aadanaha, marka loo eego shuruudaha iyo baahida dadka."
Mareykanka ayaa "aad uga carooday" oo uu aad uga walaacsan yahay booqashada madaxa xuquuqda Qaramada Midoobay ee Shiinaha
Mareykanka ayaa Talaadadii muujiyay sida uu uga xun yahay muujinta, isaga oo sheegay in ay muujineyso in falalka ay u badan tahay in lagu cunaqabateeyay heerka ugu sarreeya ee Beijing.
"Waan ka naxnay warbixinnadan naxdinta leh iyo sawirada," ayuu yiri afhayeenka waaxda arrimaha dibadda ee Mareykanka Ned Price oo ka hadlayay faylalka la faafiyay ee loo aaneeyay booliiska Shiinaha.
"Waxay u muuqataa mid aad u adag in la qiyaaso in dadaal nidaamsan oo lagu cabudhinayo, lagu xidho, laguna sameeyo olole xasuuq iyo dambiyo ka dhan ah bini'aadminimada aysan heli doonin ducada -ama ogolaanshaha - heerarka ugu sarreeya ee dawladda Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha," ayuu yiri.
Afhayeenka wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Mareykanka ayaa Jimcihii sheegay in booqashada soo socota ee madaxa xuquuqda aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay Michelle Bachelet ay ku tagi doonto waxa loogu yeero Ismaamulka Xinjiang Uyghur (XUAR) ay si qoto dheer uga walaacsan tahay xannibaadaha Beijing ee booqashada. "Ma hayno wax rajo ah in [Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha] ay siin doonto marin-u-helka lagama maarmaanka ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo sameeyo qiimeyn dhammaystiran, oo aan la farsamayn oo ku saabsan deegaanka xuquuqda aadanaha ee Xinjiang," ayuu yiri afhayeenka Ned Price.
"Gudoomiyaha sare, waxaan aaminsanahay, inuu u dhaqmo, oo loo ogolaado inuu u dhaqmo, si madax banaan. Guddoomiyaha sarena waa inuu si hufan oo xaqiiqo ah uga warbixiyaa xaaladda xuquuqul insaanka,” Price oo sii hadlaysa
"Mudadii ay xafiiska joogtay, Wakiilka Sare ee hadda wuxuu ku guuldareystay inuu soo bandhigo wax walaac ah oo ku saabsan xaaladda Tibet ee la haysto, taas oo aan lagu sheegin goob booqasho ah, inkastoo lagu qiimeeyay meesha ugu yar ee xorta ah adduunka sannadkii labaad. saf,” ayay sii raacisay.
Warbixinta xuquuqul insaanka ee Shiinaha oo ay Qaramada Midoobay sheegtay in la sii dayn doono horraantii sanadkan ayaan weli la arkin iftiinka maalinta. "In kasta oo ay si joogto ah u ballanqaaday xafiiskeeda in warbixinta lagu sii deyn doono muddo gaaban, haddana waa mid aan naga heli karin, waxaana ugu baaqaynaa guddoomiyaha sare inuu sii daayo warbixinta iyada oo aan dib loo dhigin oo aan la sugin booqashada si ay sidaas u sameyso," afhayeenka Mareykanka Qiimaha ayaa sidoo kale xusay.
