Bixinta dhuxusha caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inay gaadho rikoodhka ugu sarreeya ee isticmaalka sannadka 2023 iyada oo loo eegayo baahida korodhay hadda ee dhaqaalahoodu soo korayaan iyo kuwa soo koraya. Sidaa waxa lagu sheegay warbixin ay daabacday wakaaladda tamarta caalamiga ah ee IEA, oo ay soo xigatay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters.
Sannadkan waxa kor u kacay baahida dhuxusha 1.4 boqolkiiba, iyo markii ugu horreysay tirada loo isticmaalo qiyaasta caalamiga ah waxay noqon doontaa in ka badan 8.5 bilyan metrik ton. Tani waxay ka soo horjeedaa saadaasha hoos u dhigista wax soo saarka dhuxusha ee Hindiya (8 boqolkiiba) iyo Shiinaha (5 boqolkiiba) sababtoo ah kororka baahida korontada ee wadamadan xaaladaha wax soo saarka daciifka ah ee xarumaha tamarta korontada, IEA ayaa sheegtay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadamada midowga hooseeya iyo Mareykanka, saameynta dhuxusha ayaa ku socota inay hoos u dhacdo 20 sano midkiiba 2023, sida lagu sheegay warbixinta Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah.
Isticmaalka dhuxusha dhibaatada caalamiga ah lama filayo in ay hoos u dhacdo ilaa 2026. Marka la eego dib-u-dhac ku yimaada kororka weyn ee awoodda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, isticmaalka dhuxusha waa in uu hoos u dhaco 2.3 boqolkiiba 3 sano ee soo socota marka la barbardhigo qadarkeeda 2023. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qadarkan dhuxusha ayaa hoos u dhigi doona be, oo la filayo in la isticmaalo sanadka 2026, ayaa la filayaa in uu si aad ah uga badan yahay 8 bilyan metric ton, warbixinta ayaa lagu sheegay.
Si loo gaaro yoolalka heshiiska cimilada ee Paris, ka hor 2015, kaas oo xaddidaya xaddidaadda kulaylka caalamiga ah oo aan ka badnayn 1.5 darajo Celsius marka la barbardhigo heerarkii ka horreeyay warshadaha, qadarka dhuxusha waa in si dhakhso ah loo xaddidaa, ayay tiri Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah.
Sawir sawir leh Dominik Vanyi (@dominik_photography).
