Ha Ukraine e ntse e le tlas'a khatello e ntseng e eketseha e tsoang Russia, EU e ikemiselitse ho tšehetsa Kyiv le ho theha maqhama a haufi. Fumana hore na joang.
Background
Ho tloha ha e itokolla Soviet Union ka 1991, Ukraine e ntse e chesehela ho hahamalla tsela ea eona, ho kenyelletsa le ho theha maqhama a haufi le linaha tse ling tsa Europe.
Likamano tsa Ukraine le Russia li bile thata ka lebaka la boikemisetso ba morao-rao ba ho boloka naha ka har'a karolo ea eona ea tšusumetso. Ka 2014, Russia e ile ea hapa Crimea ho tlōla molao oa machaba, mohato o nyatsuoang ka matla ke EU. E boetse e ntse e loana ntoa e nyalisitsoeng khahlanong le Ukraine, ho kenyelletsa khatello ea moruo le litlhaselo tsa disinformation.
Tumellano ea mokhatlo
Ka September 2014, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea fana ka tumello ea ho Tumellano ea Mokhatlo oa EU-Ukraine, e kenyeletsang Tumellano e Felletseng le e Pharalletseng ea Khoebo. Tumellano ena e thehile mokhatlo oa lipolotiki le kopanyo ea moruo lipakeng tsa EU le Ukraine 'me ea fana ka monyetla oa ho fihlella 'maraka o sa lefelloeng.
Tumellano e thehile melao ea motheo bakeng sa tšebelisano-'moho libakeng tse kenyeletsang matla, lipalangoang le thuto. E ne e boetse e hloka Ukraine ho kenya ts'ebetsong liphetoho le ho hlompha melao-motheo ea demokrasi, litokelo tsa botho le taolo ya molao.
Tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng e kopantseng limmaraka tsa EU le Ukraine haholo ka ho qhaqha lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho thibela lithibelo tse ling tsa khoebo, le hoja ho na le likhaello tse itseng le linako tsa phetoho libakeng tse mahlonoko, tse kang khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa temo.
EU e Molekane ea ka sehloohong oa khoebo ea Ukraine, e etsang karolo e fetang 40% ea khoebo ea machaba ea naha.
bontsha
Ka April 2017, Paramente ea Europe tshehetswa tumellano ea ho lokolla baahi ba Ukraine ho tsoa litlhoko tsa li-visa tsa ho lula nakoana tsa EU.
Batho ba Ukraine ba nang le pasepoto ea biometric ba ka kena EU ntle le visa bakeng sa matsatsi a 90 ka nako leha e le efe ea matsatsi a 180, bakeng sa bohahlauli, ho etela beng ka bona kapa metsoalle, kapa ka merero ea khoebo, empa eseng ho sebetsa. Tokollo e sebetsa ho linaha tsohle tsa EU, ntle le Ireland.
Tšehetso e 'ngoe ho Ukraine
Ho na le vmatsapa a fapaneng a EU ho tšehetsa moruo oa Ukraine, ho thusa phetoho ea eona e tala le ho thusa naha hore e fetohe.
Ho tloha 2014, ho feta € 17 limilione tse likete tsa lichelete le likalimo li 'nile tsa bokelloa ke EU le mekhatlo ea lichelete ho tšehetsa liphetoho tsa Ukraine, ha ho ntse ho sebelisoa maemo a itšetlehileng ka tsoelo-pele ea bona.
Ho tloha ka 2015, liithuti tse fetang 11,500 tsa Ukraine li nkile karolo lenaneong la EU la poplar Erasmus+.
EU e tsetela mererong ea ho susumetsa tsa Ukraine moruo, ho kenyeletsoa tšehetso e tobileng ho likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng tse 100,000, thuso ho lifeme tse fetang 10,000 XNUMX libakeng tsa mahaeng le lichelete tsa ho nchafatsa meralo ea motheo ea IT ea sechaba.
Ho tloha ha seoa sa Covid se qala, EU e bokelletse chelete e fetang li-euro tse limilione tse 190 bakeng sa Ukraine ho ts'ehetsa litlhoko tsa hanghang le ntlafatso ea moruo oa sechaba hammoho le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1.2 ho thuso ea lichelete tse kholo. EU e fane ka lisebelisoa tse fetang limilione tse 36 tsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso, hammoho le liambulense, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka le koetliso bakeng sa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ka tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo ea sechaba, EU e fana ka lijo le meriana ho malapa a tlokotsing.
Moputso oa Sakharov
Ka 2018 Paramente e fane ka Moputso oa eona oa Sakharov bakeng sa Tokoloho ea Menahano ho Oleg Sentsov. Motsamaisi oa lifilimi oa Ukraine le mohanyetsi oa litokelo tsa botho o ile a koalloa chankaneng ka lebaka la ho ipelaetsa ka ho kenngoa ha Russia ha naha ea habo Crimea sebakeng sa Independence Square Kyiv, empa a lokolloa teronkong ka la 7 Loetse 2019 e le karolo ea tumellano ea phapanyetsano ea batšoaruoa lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine.
Russia
Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, Russia e ntse e haha boteng ba eona ba sesole haufi le meeli ea Ukraine. Ka qeto e amohetsoeng ka Tšitoe 2021, MEPs e kopile Russia ho tlosa mabotho a eona a sokelang Ukraine mme a re tlhekefetso leha e le efe ea Moscow e tlameha ho tla ka theko e phahameng ea moruo le ea lipolotiki. Paramente e ne e se e bontšitse ngongoreho e kholo mabapi le kaho e kholo ea sesole sa Russia moeling oa Ukraine le Crimea e hapiloeng ntle ho molao. qeto e amohetsoeng ka Mmesa 2021,
Litho tsa komiti ea Palamente ea litaba tsa kantle ho naha le komiti e nyane ea ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso li ile tsa tsoela pele ho 'nete thomo ho Ukraine ho tloha ka la 30 Pherekhong ho isa la 1 Hlakola 2022.
