Nako e lebeletsoeng ea bophelo bo botle har'a maAforika a phelang haholo-holo linaheng tse nang le moruo o phahameng le o bohareng ba kontinenteng e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 10, mokhatlo oa UN oa bophelo bo botle, WHO, ho boletse ka Labone.
Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o phatlalalitse litaba tse molemo ka mor'a ho hlahloba lintlha tsa lilemo tsa bophelo har'a linaha tse 47 tse etsang karolo ea WHO Sebaka sa Afrika ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2019, e le karolo ea tlaleho ea k'honthinente ka bophara mabapi le phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa bohle - senotlolo. SDG sepheo.
"Keketseho ena e kholo ho feta sebakeng leha e le sefe sa lefatše nakong eo,” WHO e boletse, pele e lemosa hore phello e mpe ea Covid-19 seoa se ka sokela "liphaello tsena tse kholo".
Bophelo bo botle ka nako e telele
Ho latela tlaleho ea mokhatlo oa UN, Ho latela Tšireletso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo Bohle Sebakeng sa Afrika sa WHO 2022, tebello ea bophelo k’honthinenteng ena e eketsehile ho ea ho lilemo tse 56, ha e bapisoa le tse 46 qalong ea lekholo lena la lilemo.
"Le ha e ntse e le ka tlase ho karolelano ea lefatše ea 64, ka nako eona eo, tebello ea bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile ka lilemo tse hlano feela," e hlalositse.
ea k'honthinente liofisi tsa bophelo bo botle li lokela ho rorisoa bakeng sa "ho khanna" ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle hara batho, ho boletse Ngaka Matshidiso Moeti, Motsamaisi wa Lebatowa la WHO bakeng sa Afrika.
Haholo-holo, k'honthinente e ruile molemo phihlellong e betere ea lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle - ho tloha ho liperesente tse 24 ka 2000 ho isa ho liperesente tse 46 ka 2019 - hammoho le katleho ea bophelo bo botle ba ho ba le bana, bakhachane, masea le bana.
Melemo ea ho sebetsana le mafu
Khatelo-pele e khōlō khahlanong le mafu a tšoaetsanoang le eona e tlatselitse ho lebelloeng ha nako e telele ea bophelo, WHO e boletse, e supa khōlo e potlakileng ea mehato ea thibelo ea HIV, lefuba le malaria ho tloha ka 2005.
Ho sa tsotellehe mehato ena e amohelehang ea ho thibela le ho alafa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng o lemositse hore katleho ena e fokolisitsoe ke ho phahama ho hoholo ha khatello ea mali, lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mang a sa tšoaetsanoeng., ntle le khaello ea lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo tse lebisitseng mafu ana.
“Batho ba phela hantle, ba phela nako e teletsana, ba na le litšokelo tse fokolang tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang le phihlello e ntle ea litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo le thibelo ea mafu,” ho boletse Ngaka Moeti.
Empa tsoelopele ha ea lokela ho ema. Ntle le haeba linaha li ntlafatsa mehato khahlanong le tšokelo ea mofetše le mafu a mang a sa tšoaetsanoeng, melemo ea bophelo bo botle e ka ba kotsing.. "
© UNICEF/Karin Schermbrucker
Ha Nonhlanhla ea lilemo li 29 a fumana hore ke moimana le HIV, o ile a tšoha, empa ka kalafo ea li-antiretroviral le ho anyesa ntle le tšitiso, mora oa hae ea likhoeli li tšeletseng, Answer, o phetse hantle ebile ha a na HIV.
Ho hanela tšokelo e latelang ea lefatše lohle
Ho thibela melemo ena ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle khahlano le phello e mpe ea COVID-19 - "le pathogen e latelang e tlang" - e tla ba bohlokoa, ofisiri ea WHO e ile ea tsitlallela, joalo ka ha lefapha la UN le hlokometse hore ka karolelano, linaha tsa Afrika li bone tšitiso e kholo litšebeletsong tsohle tsa bohlokoa. bapisoa le libaka tse ling.
Ka kakaretso, ho feta karolo ea 90 lekholong ea linaha tse 36 tse ileng tsa arabela phuputsong ea WHO ea 2021 li tlalehile tšitiso e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta litšebeletsong tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle, ka ente, mafu a tropike a hlokomolohuoang le litšebeletso tsa phepo e nepahetseng haholo.
"Ho bohlokoa hore mebuso e matlafatse lichelete tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba," WHO e ile ea tsitlella, ea eketsa ka hore mebuso e mengata ea Afrika e tšehetsa chelete e ka tlase ho karolo ea 50 lekholong ea lichelete tsa bona tsa bophelo bo botle, e leng se bakang likheo tse kholo tsa lichelete. "Ke Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Eswatini, Gabon, Seychelles le Afrika Boroa feela" ba tšehetsang chelete e fetang halofo ea litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa bophelo bo botle.
E 'ngoe ea likhothaletso tse holimo tsa WHO ho mebuso eohle e batlang ho eketsa phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ke hore ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa malapa tse "koluoang" tsa meriana le lipuisano.
Malapa a sebelisang chelete e fetang karolo ea 10 lekholong ea moputso oa 'ona molemong oa bophelo bo botle a oela sehlopheng sa "koluoa". Lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng, chelete e sebelisoang ka ntle ho pokotho e theohile kapa e eketsehile linaheng tse 15 tsa Afrika.
