Letsatsi la Matjhaba la Bafalli, ho rekisa ka bokhukhuni ke botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng ba lefatshe ka bophara bo beang maphelo le polokeho ya bafalli kotsing.
Pefo, tlhekefetso le kotsi ea ho sebelisoa hampe ke litšobotsi tse atileng tsa botlokotsebe bona. Bafalli ba bangata ba bolaoa ke lenyora mahoatateng, ba shoella leoatleng, kapa ba bipetsoa ka lijaneng.
Bahoebi ba sebelisa monyetla oa batho ba balehang bofuma, likoluoa tsa tlhaho, likhohlano kapa mahloriso, kapa ho hloka mosebetsi le menyetla ea thuto, empa ba se na boikhethelo ba ho falla ka molao.
"Bafalli ba seng molaong ba shebiloe ke mekhatlo ea linokoane e le mehloli e bonolo ea phaello. Ka hona, ho sala morao chelete ea bokhukhuni ho bohlokoa ho loantše botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng. Mokhoa oa sekhukhu oa mekhoa ea ho mokola o beha bophelo ba bafalli kotsing,” ho hlalositse John Brandolino, Mookameli oa Litaba tsa Tumellano oa Ofisi ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Lithethefatsi le Botlokotsebe (UNODC).
Ho falla ha lefatše thuto ka Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bofalli (IOM) e bontša hore ho bile le bajaki ba machaba ba limilione tse 281 lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020, e leng se lekanang le karolo ea 3.6 lekholong ea baahi ba lefatše.
Lintlha tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le hore na bafalli ba bakae ba rekisoang ka sekhukhu ha li fumanehe, empa UNODC fumanoa hore bonyane ba limilione tse 2.5 ba fallang ba ile ba kenngoa ka sekhukhu ka 2016 ka litsela tse 30 tse kholo tsa lefats'e tsa ho rekisa ka sekhukhu.
Ka November 2000 UN e ile ea amohela melaoana kgahlanong le Ho Hoeba ha Bafalli ka Lefatshe, Lewatle le Moya, e leng karolo ya Tumellano ya UN e kgahlanong le Botlokotsebe bo Hlophisitsweng ba Dinaha tse Kopaneng.
Linaha tse 151 tse tiisitseng selekane sena ho fihlela joale li tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho qhekella batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ho nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao le ho tšoara bafalli ba mokhukhuni ka botho, ba sa ba nke e le linokoane. UNODC e thusa linaha tsena ka ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso tsa machaba mabapi le mehele ea likhoerekhoere, le ho ts'oara le ho nkuoa ha lichelete tse seng molaong tsa botlokotsebe bona.
Ha re ntse re atamela Machaba Bajaki Letsatsing la Sontaha sena sa la 18 Tšitoe, UNODC e tlalehile liphetho tse 'maloa tse atlehileng tsa ketso ea eona ea ho loants'a marang-rang a litlokotsebe tse amehang bokhobeng ba bafalli.
Mohlala, UNODC e thusitse balaoli ba molao oa maoatle a linaha tsa Caribbean ka ho matlafatsa likarabelo tsa bona tsa maqiti le ts'ebetso ea ho falla, ho tsepamisitse maikutlo mesebetsing ea ho batla le ea pholoso. Ts'ehetso ena e bohlokoa haeba re nahana ka palo ea ts'ebetso le bafalli bao linaha li koptjoang ho arabela.
Ka mohlala, ho tloha ka Pulungoana 2022, Dominican Republic e se e ntse e batla le ho pholosa bafalli ba 558 le ho hapa likepe tse 39 tse neng li mokola.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho tloha ka Pulungoana 2022, Trinidad le Tobago li entse ts'ebetso ea 519 leoatleng e lebisang ho batloeng le ho pholosa bafalli ba 151. Lenaneo la UNODC la Global Maritime Crime le ntlafalitse lithupelo tse tloaelehileng tsa tikoloho mabapi le ho kopana le likepe tsa bafalli leoatleng le ho theha setsi sa koetliso sa tikoloho Trinidad le Tobago ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e joalo Caribbean. Ho feta moo, e fane ka phihlello ea thekenoloji le lisebelisoa ho ts'ehetsa linaha ho lemoha le ho thibela phallo ea bafalli leoatleng ha e ntse e khothaletsa polokeho ea lihlopha tsa bolulo le bafalli.
Ka Mphalane 2022, UNODC le IOM li thehile sethala sa tšebelisano-mmoho se shebaneng le ho thibela bosholu ba bafalli tlas'a Maraka a Machaba a Kopaneng a Phalliso. Sethala sena se boetse se kenyelletsa Khomishene e Phahameng ea UN bakeng sa Baphaphathehi le mekhatlo e meraro ea sechaba e le litho.
Ka letsatsi lena, boitlamo ba UNODC ba ho sireletsa maphelo a bafalli le litokelo tsa botho ka ho sebetsana le bokhukhuni ba bafalli e tiisitsoe hape. Joalokaha Brandolino a hlokomela, "UNODC e khothalletsa le ho tšehetsa ho qhaqhoa ha lihlopha tsa linokoane tse hlophisitsoeng tse behang bophelo ba bajaki kotsing le ho bontša ho hlokomoloha litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho. Botlokotsebe bo ka thibeloa ha ho falla ho nolofalloa, ho e-na le ho thibeloa.”
Khoeling ena ho tla thakholoa ka bokhutšoane bo ntlafalitsoeng ka Likhoebo tsa batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le thekisetsano ea batho nakong ea likhohlano tsa Ukraine. Lipatlisiso tsa UNODC, ka marang-rang a eona UNODC Observatory on Smuggling of Migrants, e hlahisa lintlha tsa kamehla le lintlafatso tsa lipatlisiso le ho sekaseka litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa bosholu.
Click Mona bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse ling tsa UNODC mabapi le ho qhekelloa ha batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le mokhoa oa ho li loantša, ho kenyeletsoa le Thuto ea UNODC mabapi le ho Khoesoa ha Bafalli, thuto ea pele ea UNODC tabeng ena ea bohlokoa.
