Zenit Bank ea Russia e lumela hore e kotsing ea tahlehelo e ka bang teng e amanang le kalimo e fanoeng ka Mphalane 2021 eo e nkileng karolo ho eona - empa e ile ea hlakoloa.
Lekhotla la Moscow le thibetse banka ea Switzerland ea UBS le Credit Suisse eo e e fumaneng hore e se ke ea lahla likarolo ho litšehetso tsa bona tsa Russia. Sena se bontšoa ke litokomane tsa lekhotla tse hatisitsoeng ka mor'a kopo ea "Zenit Bank" ea Russia, e tšabang tahlehelo haeba bakoloto ba Switzerland ba tloha Russia, Reuters e tlaleha.
Zenit Bank e fane ka polelo lekhotleng le bolelang hore e lumela hore litšehetso tsa Russia tsa UBS le Credit Suisse li itokisetsa ho emisa ts'ebetso ea tsona Russia. Sena se ka pepesetsa banka ea Russia tahlehelong e ka bang teng e amanang le kalimo e fanoeng ka Mphalane 2021.
Ka mor'a moo banka ea Russia e ile ea kena tumellanong ea ho fana ka kalimo e kopanetsoeng ho feme ea temo ea Luxembourg Intergrain, eo Credit Suisse e neng e sebetsa e le moemeli oa kalimo.
Ka Pulungoana 2021, Zenit Bank e ile ea fetisetsa lidolara tse limilione tse 20 ho Intergrain. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a likotlo tse ka bophirimela tse behiloeng bankeng, "Credit Suisse" e tsebisitse hore e ke ke ea fetisetsa litefello ho eona tse amanang le mokoloto oa "Intergrain".
Mokitlane Suisse le UBS ba hanne ho fana ka maikutlo mabapi le taba ena ha ba botsoa ke Reuters.
Litokomane tsa lekhotla li boetse li bontša hore Zenith Bank e fane ka mehato ea nakoana, e kopa lekhotla ho nka chelete ea Credit Suisse le UBS, hammoho le ho thibela ho lahla ha bona likarolo.
Kopo ea mokoloto oa Lerussia ea ho amohuoa chelete ha ea ka ea khotsofatsoa, ’me seboka se latelang sa lekhotla se lokiselitsoe ka la 14 Loetse.
Bekeng e fetileng, lekhotla la Moscow le ile la nka thepa Russia ea Goldman Sachs e thehiloeng US, ho kenyeletsoa karolo ea 5 lekholong ea Lefatše la Bana, morekisi e moholo oa lipapali oa naha.
Ho sa le joalo, ruble ea Russia e theohile haholo likhoeling tsa morao tjena, 'me banka e bohareng ea naha e kenelletse ho leka ho thibela slide, Associated Press e tlaleha.
Ho fihlela joale, ba boholong ba hanne ho sebetsa, kaha ruble e fokolang e ruile molemo tekanyetso. Leha ho le joalo, chelete e fokolang e boetse e jara kotsi ea litheko tse phahameng bakeng sa batho ba tloaelehileng, 'me qetellong' muso o kenella ho leka ho thibela mokhoa ona.
The Associated Press e supa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho tseba ka se etsahalang ka ruble:
Mabaka a motheo a moruo a na le seabo, empa lintho ha li felle moo. Russia e rekisa hanyane kantle ho naha - haholo e bonts'a lekhetho le theohang la oli le khase ea tlhaho - le ho kenya tse ling kantle ho naha. Ha thepa e romelloa naheng ea Russia, batho kapa lik'hamphani li tlameha ho rekisa li-ruble ka chelete ea kantle e kang dollar kapa euro, 'me sena se thefula ruble.
Chelete e setseng ea khoebo ea Russia (e bolelang hore e rekisetsa linaha tse ling thepa e ngata ho feta eo e e rekang) e fokotsehile, 'me chelete e setseng ea khoebo e atisa ho tšehetsa lichelete tsa naha. Russia e ne e tloaetse ho etsa phaello e kholo ea khoebo ka lebaka la litheko tse phahameng tsa oli le ho putlama ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Ukraine. Leha ho le joalo, litheko tsa oli e tala li theohile selemong sena, 'me Russia e boetse e fumana ho le thata ho rekisa oli ea eona ka lebaka la likotlo tsa Bophirimela, ho kenyelletsa le ho fokotseha ha theko ea oli e tala le lihlahisoa tsa peterole tse kang diesel.
"Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha chelete ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ka lebaka la ho theoha ha thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ke ntlha ea bohlokoa" ho theoha ha ruble, ho ea ka Sekolo sa Moruo sa Kyiv.
Ho sa le joalo, hoo e ka bang selemo le halofo ka mor'a hore ntoa e qale, thepa ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling e qalile ho hlaphoheloa ha Marussia a ntse a fumana litsela tsa ho pota-pota likotlo. Khoebo e 'ngoe e khelosoa ke linaha tsa Asia tse e-so kenelle likotlo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, barekisi ba thepa ba fumana litsela tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ho feta linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang Armenia, Georgia le Kazakhstan.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, Russia e ekelitse tšebeliso ea eona ea ts'ireletso, mohlala ka ho tšela chelete lik'hamphaning tse etsang libetsa. Likhamphani li tlameha ho reka likarolo le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me chelete e' ngoe ea 'muso e kena lipokothong tsa basebetsi, haholo hobane naha e tobane le khaello ea basebetsi. Tšebeliso eo ea 'muso e le mong, hammoho le boikemisetso ba India le China ba ho reka oli ea Russia, e thusa moruo oa naha ho sebetsa hantle ho feta kamoo ba bangata ba neng ba lebeletse. Letlōle la Machaba la Lichelete le bontšitse khoeling e fetileng hore le bolela esale pele hore moruo oa Russia o tla hola ka liperesente tse 1.5 selemong sena.
Ruble e fokolang e etsa hore inflation e mpe le ho feta kaha e etsa hore thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e be theko e boima. 'Me bofokoli ba ruble bo ntse bo fetisetsoa ho batho ka ho eketsehileng ka theko eo ba e lefang. Likhoeling tse tharo tse fetileng, theko ea lichelete e fihlile ho karolo ea 7.6 lekholong, ho sa tsotellehe sepheo sa banka e kholo ea 4 lekholong.
Sekhahla sa tsoala se holimo se tla etsa hore ho be theko e boima ho fumana mokitlane 'me sena se lokela ho fokotsa tlhoko ea lehae ea thepa, ho kenyeletsoa le tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Kahoo Banka e Khōlō ea Russia (RBC) e leka ho pholisa moruo oa lehae ho fokotsa theko ea lichelete. Banka e phahamisitse sekhahla sa eona sa phaello ho tloha ho karolo ea 8.5 ho ea ho liperesente tse 12 kopanong ea tšohanyetso maobane ka mor'a hore ho theoha ha ruble ho nyatsuoe ke moeletsi oa moruo oa Kremlin.
Lihlahisoa tsa Russia li fokotsehile hobane lilekane tsa Bophirimela li ile tsa hana oli ea Russia 'me tsa beha tefiso ea theko ea thepa ea eona linaheng tse ling. Likotlo li thibela li-insurers kapa lik'hamphani tsa thepa (tseo boholo ba tsona li leng linaheng tsa Bophirimela) ho sebetsa ka likonteraka tsa oli ea Russia ho feta $ 60 barrel.
The cap and boycott, e behiloeng selemong se fetileng, e qobelletse Russia ho rekisa ka theolelo le ho nka mehato e theko e boima e kang ho reka sehlopha sa "litanka tsa moea" tse ka ntle ho likotlo. Russia e boetse e emisitse boholo ba thekiso ea khase ea tlhaho Europe, moreki oa eona e moholo.
Chelete ea oli e ile ea fokotseha ka karolo ea 23 lekholong halofong ea pele ea selemo, empa Moscow e ntse e fumana li-dinars tse limilione tse 425 ka letsatsi ho tsoa thekisong ea oli, ho latela Sekolo sa Moruo sa Kyiv.
Leha ho le joalo, litheko tse phahameng tsa oli li sa tsoa romella thepa ea Russia ka holimo ho siling ea theko, International Energy Agency (IEA) e boletse tlalehong ea eona ea Phato.
Ho tsosolosoa ha thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho bontša hore Russia e ntse e fumana litsela tsa ho pota-pota likotlo le li-boycotts. E se e theko e boima ebile e thata, empa haeba motho a hloka iPhone kapa koloi ea Bophirimela, a ka e fumana. Kahoo ho theoha ha ruble ho bakoa ke likotlo, boiteko bo atlehileng ba ho qoba liphello tsa bona le boiteko ba sesole sa Moscow.
Chris Wafer, CEO oa Macro Advisory Partners, o itse: "Ruble e theko e tlase e bonts'a litlamorao tsa likotlo, empa ha e bontše mathata a moruo."
Ha e le hantle, ho theoha ha theko ea ruble ho thusitse ’muso ka litsela tse ling tsa bohlokoa.
Sekhahla se tlaase sa phapanyetsano se bolela li-ruble tse eketsehileng bakeng sa dollar e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo Moscow e e fumanang ho tsoa thekisong ea oli le lihlahisoa tse ling. Sena se eketsa chelete eo mmuso o ka e sebelisang ho ts'ireletso le mananeo a sechaba a reretsoeng ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa likotlo ho batho ba Russia.
"Seo banka e bohareng le lekala la lichelete li se entseng likhoeling tse 'maloa tse fetileng ke ho leka ho fokotsa ho theoha ha boleng ba lidolara tsa oli ea oli ka ruble e fokolang e le hore khaello ea mokhoa oa tšebeliso ea chelete e be teng mme Wafer o laoleha haholoanyane. .
Har'a likotlo le lithibelo mabapi le ho ntša chelete ka ntle ho naha, sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea ruble se matsohong a banka e bohareng, e ka eletsang barekisi ba ka sehloohong ba kantle ho naha ha ba fetola meputso ea bona ea lidolara bakeng sa li-ruble tsa Russia.
Ha ruble e tšela moeli oa li-ruble tse 100 ka dollar, Kremlin le Banka e Bohareng ba ile ba hula moeli.
"Bofokoli bo ne bo reriloe, empa bo ile ba feta haholo 'me ba batla ho khutlisetsa lintho morao," ho phaella Wafer, ea ileng a re ruble e tla rekisa bohareng ba 90-ruble-to-dollar range likhoeling tse tlang, hoo e ka bang. moo mmuso o e batlang.
Theko ea lichelete e bakoang ke ho theoha ha ruble e otlile batho ba futsanehileng ho feta ba bang hobane ba sebelisa chelete e ngata ea bona linthong tse hlokahalang tse kang lijo.
Ho etela linaheng tse ling - ho natefisoang haholo ke baahi ba seng bakae ba metse e atlehileng e kang Moscow le St Petersburg - ho ntse ho theko e boima haholo ka lebaka la ruble e fokolang.
Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, khalefo ea sechaba e fokotsehile ka lebaka la mehato e behiloeng ke ba boholong ho nyatsa "tšebetso" ea sesole, ho kenyelletsa le tšoso ea ho koalloa chankaneng.
Senepe sa Litšoantšo ka Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bank-banknotes-bills-business-210705/
