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AfricaSociété Générale Bank of Lebanon and the History of Terrors of Iranian...

Société Générale Bank of Lebanon and the History Of Terrors of Iranian Madness

Ka Setsebi sa Leano la CFACT Duggan Flanakin

TLHOKOMELISO: Lintlha le maikutlo a hlahisitsoeng lingolong ke tsa ba li bolelang mme ke boikarabello ba bona. Phatlalatso ho The European Times ha ho bolele feela ho tšehetsa maikutlo, empa ho bolela tokelo ea ho e hlahisa.

LIPHETOLELO TSA TLHOKOMELISO: Lingoliloeng tsohle sebakeng sena sa marang-rang li hatisitsoe ka Senyesemane. Liphetolelo tse fetoletsoeng li etsoa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng o tsejoang e le liphetolelo tsa neural. Haeba u na le pelaelo, kamehla sheba sehlooho sa pele. Kea leboha ha u utloisisa.

Sengoli sa baeti
Sengoli sa baeti
Sengoli sa Moeti se hatisa lingoliloeng ho tsoa ho batšehetsi ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara

Ka Setsebi sa Leano la CFACT Duggan Flanakin

Joalo ka ha Hezbollah e tšehelitsoe baipelaetsi ba ile ba hlasela Embassy ea United States e Beirut e tšehetsang Hamas, Maamerika a ka 'na a se ke a hlokomela mekhatlo ena e' meli ea likhukhuni (e sa amoheloeng ke Machaba a Kopaneng, e nang le limilione tse ngata ho bona) e fumane liranta tse limilione tse makholo tsa thuso ea lichelete tsa US lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng feela.

Libe tsa Hezbollah le sehlopha sa eona sa libanka tsa Lebanon - ho kenyeletsoa 'musisi oa Bank of Lebanon Riad Salameh le Antoun Sehnaoui, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa Société Générale Bank of Lebanon (SGBL) - li sa tsoa pepesoa makhotleng a Lebanon le United States. 

Hona joale Maamerika a ntse a ithuta hore ho fana ha bona ho na le moputso oa bona.

Empa ho na le nalane e telele ea lefats'e ea 'chelete ea bokhukhuni' e tšehelitsoeng ke mmuso le ea lekunutu. Mme phello ke efe?

Lilemong tse mashome a mane tse fetileng khoeling ena, Hezbollah e neng e sa tsoa thehoa ka nako eo e ile ea hlasela sesole sa US ka ho fetisisa ho tloha Ntoeng ea Iwo Jima ka 1945. Bomo ea teraka e ile ea phatloha kampong ea Beirut e ileng ea bolaea 220 US Marines le basebeletsi ba bang ba 21 ba tšebeletso. e kentsoeng tšebetsong ea machaba ea ho boloka khotso. Bomo ea bobeli ea teraka e bolaile masole a 58 a Fora.

Baruti ba Mamosleme a Shia a Lebanon bao qalong ba thehileng Hezbollah ba ile ba amohela mohlala o behiloeng ke Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini oa Iran ka tšehetso ea barupeli ba 1,500 ba Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps; Khomeini ka boeena o ile a khetha lebitso la Hezbollah.

Hamas hamorao e ile ea thehoa ke litho tsa Muslim Brotherhood har'a ba bang ka 1987 'me nakoana ka mor'a moo, ea tiisa morero oa eona oa ho loana ntoa e halalelang e sa feleng khahlanong le Iseraele. 

Boholo ba boteng ba eona, Hamas le Iran e bile lilekane tse matla. Iseraele e rialo Iran e fana chelete e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse 100 ka selemo ho thusa Hamas ka lichelete; Lefapha la Naha la US le tlaleha hore Iran e fana hape Hamas ka libetsa le koetliso ea sesole. Tse ling tse ngata li tla ka lidolara tsa Amerika tse tsamaisoang ke UN Setsi sa Liphallelo le Mesebetsi.

Ka mor'a hore 'muso oa Iseraele o leleke basebetsi ba 418 ba Hamas Lebanone ka 1992, ke Hezbollah e ileng ea ba ruta moo mokhoa oa ho haha ​​le ho sebelisa libomo tsa batho ba ipolaeang.

Ka chelete e eketsehileng ea liranta tse limilione tse 50 ka selemo ho tsoa Iran, Hamas e ile ea qala ho etsa libomo tsa ho ipolaea khahlanong le lipehelo tsa Iseraele. 

Ha nako e ntse e ea, Iran e ile ea theha litsela tsa ho mokola ho fa Hamas libetsa tse tsoetseng pele haholo. 

'Me khoeling ena feela, Hamas e ile ea qala tlhaselo ea eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa Iseraele ho tloha ka ntoa ea 1967.

Ha Iseraele e araba, lipotso li ntse li tsoela pele - Joalo ka hore na ke hobane'ng ha Iran e tsepamisitse maikutlo hakana litlhaselong tsa bokhukhuni ho US le Israel?  

Mme mohlomong ha ho le bohlokwa, ho tlile jwang hore mekhatlo e kang Hamas le Hezbollah e tsoele pele ho rua molemo oa chelete e haufi le tsamaiso ea chelete e ileng ea ba beha litholoana ho tsoa ho batšehetsi ba mmuso ba kang Iran, esita le ho tsoa mekhatlong e ikemetseng, mekhatlo ea lithuso le batho ka bomong, joalo ka Riad Salameh le Antoun Sehnaoui?

Bahlahlobisisi ba leano la US hangata ba beha molato liketso tsa Tsamaiso ea Eisenhower ka 1953 ho leleka Tonakholo ea Iran. Mohammad Mosaddegh, mohanyetsi oa nako e telele oa lipolotiki oa Reza Khan (hamorao Reza Shah Pahlavi) e le mohlohlelletsi oa mokhoa oa ho tšehetsa lichelete tsa bokhukhuni. Shah o ile a busa Iran ka lilemo tse 26 ho fihlela Khomeini, ea neng a le botlamuoeng, a nka matla ka mor'a hore boipelaetso bo neng bo etelletsoe pele ke baithuti bo mo leleke 'me bo behile Khomeini joalo ka Ayatollah.

Khomeini le mohlahlami oa hae Ayatollah Ali Khamenei khale a nyatsa US e le "satane e moholo" mme a ikana ho tlisa "lefu Amerika" le "lefu ho Iseraele." Lehloeo la Khomeini ho US le ile la etsa hore batšehetsi ba hae ba hape ho hapa Embassy ea Amerika Tehran ka 1979 le ho tšoara Maamerika a 52 ka matsatsi a 444.

E 'ngoe puo e mpe ka 2015, Khamenei o boletse hore Iran e ke ke ea tela tšehetso ea eona ho "batho ba hateletsoeng ba Palestina, Yemen, mebuso ea Syria le Iraq, batho ba hateletsoeng ba Bahrain le bahlabani ba tšepahalang ba Lebanon."

tlaleho 2005 ke Setsi sa Washington se tlaleha ka lichelete tsa Iran bakeng sa letšolo la bokhukhuni la Hezbollah le liketso tsa botlokotsebe tse atileng tsa Hezbollah. Le lilemo tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, Iran e ne e fana ka chelete e ka bang $200 milione ka selemo ka chelete le libetsa.

Iran e boetse e tšehetsa Hezbollah ka lithuso tse ikemetseng le mekhatlo e ka pele. Haholo-holo, Al-Aqsa International Foundation e thibetsoeng ka bophara e kentse limilione tsa lidolara le libetsa ho Hamas, al Qaeda le Hezbollah.

Joalokaha Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Naha Anthony Wayne a bolella Congress ka 2003,

"Haeba u tšehetsa mokhatlo ka lichelete, leha ho na le mesebetsi e mengata ea liphallelo e ntseng e tsoela pele, ho na le fungibility e itseng lipakeng tsa lichelete. O matlafatsa mokgatlo”.

Ka masoabi, le kajeno, ba bangata ha ba e-s’o ithute thuto ena.

Ho tlalehoa hore Al-Qaeda le Hezbollah li sebelisana 'moho mabapi le bosholu ba chelete le bomenemene ba banka - Nyeoe e le 'ngoe e hlokomelehang, e sa tsoa senoloa ke bachochisi ba Lebanon, e lebisitse ho Salameh, Sehnaoui, hammoho le baphatlalatsi ba bane ba Lebanon bakeng sa "litlolo tsa molao tsa bosholu ba lichelete tse bakoang ke ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea lichelete ka sepheo sa ho pepesehela chelete ea naha. ”

Khamphani ea litekesi ea Michel Mecattaf e ile ea qosoa ka ho qhekella libilione tsa lidolara ka tsela e seng molaong e le karolo ea morero oa Salameh-Sehnaoui o tšehetsang bophelo bo mabothobotho ba bo-ralibanka empa hape o rometse limilione ho Hezbollah. 

Sehnaoui le SGBL kajeno ke baqosuoa ba ka sehloohong nyeoeng e tsoelang pele Nyeoe ea US e hlahisitsoe ke malapa a bahlaseluoa ba bokhukhuni ba Hezbollah moo baqosi ba qosang tšebelisano 'moho le Hezbollah ke libanka tse' maloa tsa Lebanon.

Liakhente tsa moqosi li ka hlola nyeoe ena, empa malapa a bahlaseluoa a ka tlameha ho ema ... le ho ema ... pele a bona chelete e le 'ngoe.  

Mohlala, malapa a bahlaseluoa ba liahelo tsa Beirut tsa 1983 ba ile ba hlahlela nyeoe ka 2010 - lilemo tse supileng kamora hore moahloli oa mmuso a fane ka qeto eo. Hezbollah' tlhaselo e laetsoe ke Iran - 'me lilemo tse tharo ka mor'a hore Moahloli oa Setereke sa US Royce Lamberth a laele Iran ho ba lefa $2.65 billion.

Ka 2013, Moahloli oa Lekhotla la Setereke la United States, Katherine Forrest, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho lokolla chelete ea Iranian ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1.75, e neng e tšoaretsoe akhaonto ea New York Citibank, ho bahlaseluoa. Selemo hamorao, lekhotla la boipiletso le ile la tšehetsa qeto ea Moahloli Forrest, 'me ka 2016 ho entse joalo Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la United States.

Ka Hlakubele 2023, moahloli e mong hape oa koporasi o ile a laela Bank Markazi, banka e bohareng ea Iran, le Clearstream Banking SA ho lefa $1.68 bilione ho litho tsa lelapa tse nang le mamello. 

Ha ba ntse ba emetse chelete ea bona, mmuso oa US o ile oa theolela thepa ea Iranian, ho fapana le ho lefa bana le bahlaseluoa ba bang ba bokhukhuni bo tšehelitsoeng ke Iran.

Lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng, ho romela thepa e khahlanong le bokhukhuni Matthew Levitt o ile a lemosa seo

"Haeba US e ka hloleha ho ikamahanya le moetlo oa sechaba sa rona sa ts'ebetsong ea molao le bohlale, ho etsa melao le lits'ebetso tse nepahetseng, le ho etsa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang le ho etsa qeto, re tla fumana ntoa ea bokhukhuni e thata ho feta ho loana, e tšoarellang nako e telele hakana. ha nako e ntse e ea, ’me e batla hore ho be le litšenyehelo tse phahameng le tse bohloko hakaalo bophelong ba motho.”

Tlhaselo khoeling ena ke Hamas ho bapalami ba se nang molato le masea a paka hore litemoso tsa Levitt ha lia ka tsa eloa hloko. 

Bo-ralipolotiki le bo-ralipolotiki ba 'nile ba tsoela pele ho etsa eka ba hlapanyelitseng mali ho timetsa US le Iseraele ha ho mohla ba kileng ba bolela' me ba iketsetse libilione tsa lidolara ho lihlopha tsa likhukhuni ka tšepo ea lefeela ea hore chelete e ka reka khotso.

Empa ’nete e bohloko ke hore chelete e fuoang likhukhuni tse tsoang mehloling e mengata e haufi e reka feela libetsa tse eketsehileng, liphatlalatso tse eketsehileng, tšollo ea mali e eketsehileng le lintoa tse ling tse ngata.

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E eketsehileng ho tloha ho mongoli

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E tlameha ho bala

Lihlooho tsa moraorao

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