Brussels, la 27 Hlakubele 2024 - Ketsahalong ea Letsatsi la Lefatše la NGO, European External Action Service (EEAS), e etelletsoeng pele ke Moemeli ea Phahameng / Motlatsi oa Mopresidente Josep Borrell, e tiisitse tšehetso ea eona e sa thekeseleng bakeng sa mekhatlo ea sechaba (CSOs) lefatšeng ka bophara. Har'a mokhoa o tšosang oa lefats'e oa ho fokotseha ha libaka tsa sechaba le lehloeo le ntseng le eketseha ho basebetsi ba NGO, basireletsi ba litokelo tsa botho le baqolotsi ba litaba, EU e nkile khato ea ho sireletsa le ho matlafatsa litšiea tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa demokrasi.
Mekhatlo ea sechaba, eo hangata e leng lentsoe bakeng sa ba tlokotsing ka ho fetisisa, e tobane le mathata ao ho seng mohla a kileng a bonoa. Ho tloha ho bitsoa "baemeli ba kantle” ho tobana le matla a feteletseng nakong ea boipelaetso ba khotso, tikoloho ea mekhatlo e ikemetseng le batšehetsi ba sechaba e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba lithibelo. Ka lebaka la liqholotso tsena, khalefo ea EU ea litlhaselo tsa tokoloho ea ho kopana le ho bokana ka khotso ha e so ka e ba le bohlokoa ho feta.
Ho loants'a tsena mabapi le mekhoa, EU e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsohle tseo e nang le tsona, ho kenyeletsoa le tšehetso e ngata ea lichelete. Morero o hlokomelehang ke Sistimi ea EU bakeng sa Tikoloho e Matlafatsang (EU SEE), e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2023 ka tekanyetso ea li-euro tse limilione tse 50. Sistimi ena ea mantlha e ikemiselitse ho beha leihlo le ho khothaletsa sebaka sa sechaba linaheng tse 86 tsa balekane, ho kenyelletsa EU SEE Monitoring Index, mokhoa oa temoso oa pele, le mokhoa oa ts'ehetso o potlakileng le o feto-fetohang (FSM). Lisebelisoa tsena li etselitsoe ho matlafatsa boitelo ba sechaba le ho arabela ka potlako ho hlehleng efe kapa efe kapa ntlafatso e ntle ea tokoloho ea sechaba.
Boitlamo ba EU bo fetela ka nģ'ane ho EU BONA. Lenaneo la Global Europe Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), le nang le tekanyetso ea € 1.5 bilione bakeng sa 2021-2027, le tšehetsa mekhatlo ea sechaba ka ntle ho EU. Sena se tlatselletsoa ke mananeo le mehloli e meng, ho kenyeletsoa litšebelisano tse robong tse etsang li-euro tse limilione tse 27 tse shebaneng le tokoloho ea mantlha le mecha ea litaba e ikemetseng, le boikitlaetso ba 'Team Europe Democracy', bo kopantseng li-euro tse limilione tse 19 ho tsoa ho Litho tse 14 ho ntlafatsa demokrasi le sebaka sa sechaba.
Ho feta moo, mochini oa Protect Defenders.eu, o nang le tekanyetso ea li-euro tse limilione tse 30 ho fihlela 2027, o ntse o tsoela pele ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ho Basireletsi ba Litokelo tsa Botho ba kotsing, kaha o thusitse batho ba fetang 70,000 ho tloha ha e qala ka 2015. Ho feta moo, tlas'a Sesebelisoa. Bakeng sa Thuso ea Pele ho tumello (IPA III), EU e itlamme ka € 219 milione bakeng sa mekhatlo ea sechaba le mecha ea phatlalatso ea Western Balkan le Türkiye bakeng sa 2021-2023.
Ha lefats'e le itokisetsa Seboka sa Bokamoso, EU e totobatsa bohlokoa ba karolo e matla ea sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa le bacha, ho bopeng Pact for The Future ea UN. Puisano ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntshetsapele Maikemisetso a Ntshetsopele ya Moshwelella le ho tshehetsa ditokelo tsa botho.
Ka Letsatsi la Lefatše la NGO, EU e hlompha menehelo ea bohlokoa ea mekhatlo ea sechaba ho khothalletsa mekhatlo e tsitsitseng le e kenyeletsang. Moralo o felletseng wa tshehetso wa EU o totobatsa boinehelo ba ona ba ho sireletsa sebaka se bolokehileng le se bulehileng sa baahi lefatsheng ka bophara, ho netefatsa hore mantswe a batho ba hlaselehang habonolo a a utluwa le ho sireletsoa.
Karolo ea Bohlokoa ea Li-NGO ho Sireletsa Tokoloho ea Bolumeli Kapa Tumelo
Ka Letsatsi la Lefatše la Li-NGO, re nka motsotso ho ananela le ho keteka mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa mekhatlo e ikemetseng (NGOs) lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo e inehetseng ho ho sireletsa tokelo ea mantlha ea botho ea Tokoloho ea Bolumeli kapa Tumelo (ForRB). Letsatsi lena ke khopotso ea bohlokoa ba ho tšehetsa mekhatlo ena, kaha boiteko ba bona ba ho sireletsa ForRB ha bo bohlokoa feela ka botsona empa hape bo tsamaisa mekhoa e mengata e mengata ea lithuso tsa botho.
Tokoloho ea Bolumeli kapa Tumelo ke motheo oa litokelo tsa botho, tse kentsoeng ka har'a Article 18 ea Phatlalatso ea Machaba ea Litokelo tsa Botho. E netefatsa hore batho ka bomong le sechaba ba ka sebelisa bolumeli kapa tumelo ea bona ka bolokolohi, ntle le tšabo ea khethollo kapa mahloriso. Leha ho le joalo, likarolong tse ngata tsa lefatše, tokelo ena e kotsing, ’me batho ba tobane le pefo, likotlo tsa molao, le ho khesoa sechabeng ka lebaka la litumelo tsa bona. Tabeng ena, Mekhatlo e ikemetseng e sebetsang ho sireletsa ForRB phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho buella litokelo tsa batho bana ba tlokotsing, ho beha leihlo tlhekefetso, le ho fana ka tšehetso ho bahlaseluoa.
Tšireletso ea ForRB e hokahane ka botebo le palo e pharaletseng ea lithuso tsa botho. Ha batho ka bomong le sechaba ba lokolohile ho sebelisa litumelo tsa bona, sena se khothalletsa tikoloho ea mamello le khotso, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fana ka thuso ka katleho. Ho feta moo, Mekhatlo e ikemetseng e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ForRB hangata ba sebetsa ka tšebelisano le mekhatlo e meng ea liphallelo ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng a amang likarolo tsa mahloriso a bolumeli. Ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore ForRB e sirelelitsoe, mekhatlo ena e ikemetseng e kenya letsoho ho theheng mekhatlo e tsitsitseng moo mefuta e meng ea lithuso tsa botho, joalo ka thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, le liphallelo tsa likoluoa, li ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka katleho.
Ho feta moo, mosebetsi oa li-NGO tsena ka ho sireletsa ForRB e ka lebisa melemong ea nako e telele sechabeng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho khothalletsa batho ba bangata, demokrasi le litokelo tsa botho. Ka ho buella litokelo tsa batho bohle tsa ho sebelisa bolumeli kapa tumelo ea bona ka bolokolohi, mekhatlo ena e thusa ho loantša maikutlo a feteletseng le ho haha lichaba tse tsitsitseng tse khonang ho mamella le ho hlaphoheloa likhohlanong.
Ka Letsatsi la Lefatše la NGO, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela khokahano ea litokelo tsa botho le lithuso tsa botho. Ho tšehetsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho sireletseng Tokoloho ea Bolumeli kapa Tumelo hase feela boitlamo ba ho tšehetsa tokelo ea mantlha ea botho empa hape ke letsete la leano mosebetsing o pharaletseng oa liphallelo. Ha re ntse re hlompha ba menehelo ea bohlokoahali ea mekhatlo ena, a re ikemisetseng ho tsoela pele ho tšehetsa boiteko ba bona, re utloisisa hore ka ho etsa joalo, re thusa ho nolofatsa mefuta e meng eohle ea lithuso tsa botho le ho kenya letsoho ho theheng lefatše le nang le toka le khotso.
