Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 55 ba tobane le tšireletseho ea lijo le phepo e eketsehileng Afrika Bophirima le Bohareng nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo tsa sebaka seo ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho fihlela Phato, Lenaneo la Lefatše la Lijo la UN (WFP) ho boletse Labohlano.
Ena ke keketseho ea limilione tse 'nè palong ea batho ba sebetsanang le khaello ea lijo hona joale sebakeng seo.
Mali e tobane le maemo a mabe ka ho fetesisa - hoo e ka bang batho ba 2,600 moo ho nahanoang hore ba na le tlala e tšabehang - IPC food classification index phase 5.bala mohlalosi oa rona tsamaisong ea IPC mona).
"Nako ea ho nka khato ke hona joale. Re hloka balekane bohle ho ema, ho kenya letsoho, ho amohela le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mananeo a macha ho thibela boemo ho tsoa taolong ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore ha ho motho ea setseng morao, "ho boletse Margot Vandervelden. WFP's Acting Director Regional for Western Africa.
Mathata a moruo le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha
Lintlha tsa morao-rao li bontša hore moferefere oa moruo ho kenyeletsa tlhahiso e emeng, ho theoha ha boleng ba chelete, ho eketseha ha theko ea lichelete le mekoallo ea khoebo ho ekelitse bothata ba lijo Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone le Mali.
Liphephetso tsena tsa moruo hammoho le litšenyehelo tsa mafura le lipalangoang, likotlo le lithibelo tsa 'mele oa libaka oa ECOWAS mabapi le phallo ea sehlahisoa sa agropastoral, li kentse letsoho keketsehong e matla ea litheko tsa lijo-thollo ho pholletsa le sebaka seo - keketseho e fetang liperesente tse 100 lilemong tse 5 tse fetileng.
Ho fihla hajoale, tlhahiso ea lijo-thollo bakeng sa sehla sa temo sa 2023-2024 e bile le khaello ea lithane tse limilione tse 12 ha ho fumaneha ha lijo-thollo ho motho ka mong ho theohile ka liperesente tse peli ha ho bapisoa le sehla sa temo sa ho qetela sa sebaka seo.
Hona joale, Afrika Bophirimela le Bohareng li itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa baahi ba lijo, empa mathata a moruo a ekelitse theko ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Mofumahali Vandervelden oa WFP o itse litaba tsena li hloka hore ho matsete a matla ho "kaho ea boitelo le tharollo ea nako e telele bakeng sa bokamoso ba Afrika Bophirimela.”
Mahodimo a tshosang
Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng Afrika Bophirimela le Bohareng e nyolohetse ho sekhahla se phahameng ka mokhoa o tšosang ka Bana ba limilione tse 16.7 ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse hlano ba na le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.
Malapa a fetang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo a sokola ho fumana lijo tse phetseng hantle 'me bana ba robeli ho ba 10, ho tloha likhoeling tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse 23 ha ba na lijo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo le kholo ea bona.
"Hore bana ba tikolohong ba fihlele bokhoni ba bona ka botlalo, re hloka ho netefatsa hore ngoanana e mong le e mong le moshanyana ba fumana phepo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo, o phela sebakeng se phetseng hantle le se sireletsehileng, ’me o fuoa menyetla e nepahetseng ea ho ithuta,” ho boletse Gilles Fagninou UNICEF Motsamaisi oa Lebatooa.
Likarolo tse ling tsa Nigeria leboea le tsona li na le maemo a mangata a khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 31 tsa basali ba lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 49.
Mofumahali Fagninou o hlalositse hore ho matlafatsa “litsamaiso tsa thuto, bophelo bo botle, metsi le likhoerekhoere, lijo le tšireletso ea sechaba,” ho ka fella ka liphapang tse tšoarellang bophelong ba bana.
Litharollo tse tšoarellang
Mekhatlo ea Machaba a Kopaneng Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo (FAO), UNICEF le WFP, li ipiletsa ho mebuso ea naha, mekhatlo ea machaba, mekhatlo ea sechaba le mekhatlo ea poraefete, ho theha litharollo tsa moshoelella ho matlafatsa le ho tšehetsa tšireletso ea lijo le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea temo.
Ba boletse hore litharollo tsena li boetse li lokela ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho putlama ha moruo.
Hape ho na le tebello ea hore mebuso le mekhatlo e ikemetseng e lokela ho ikopanya ho tiisa tokelo ea botho ea lijo bakeng sa bohle.
UNICEF le WFP li rera ho atolosa mananeo a naha a tšireletso ea sechaba ho Chad le Burkina Faso, kaha batho ba limilione ba Senegal, Mali, Mauritania le Niger ba ruile molemo mananeong a joalo.
Ho feta moo, FAO, letlole la ntlafatso ea temo IFAD, le WFP li sebelisane 'moho ho pholletsa le Sahel ho atolosa "tlhahiso, le phihlello ea lijo tse matlafatsang ka mananeo a ho matlafatsa matla a mmele."
Dr. Robert Guei, Mohokahanyi oa Setereke sa FAO bakeng sa Afrika Bophirimela le Sahel, o boletse hore ha ho arabela linyeoe tsena tsa khaello ea lijo le phepo e nepahetseng, ke habohlokoa ho khothalletsa le ho tšehetsa maano a tla khothalletsa “ho fapa-fapana ha limela, liphoofolo le liphoofolo. tlhahiso ea metsi le ho lokisa lijo tsa lehae”.
O itse sena "ha se bohlokoa feela ho netefatsa lijo tse phetseng hantle, tse theko e tlaase selemo ho pota, empa hape le ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, ka monyetla oa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, le ka holim'a tsohle ho hanyetsa litheko tse phahameng tsa lijo le ho sireletsa bophelo ba baahi ba anngoeng ke koluoa”.
