Phuputso e ncha e hlahisitsoeng ho European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 e senola kamano e kholo pakeng tsa lefu la ho sebelisa li-cannabis nakong ea bokhachane (CUD) le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Cannabis e ntse e le sethethefatsi se seng molaong se sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa Europe. Hoo e ka bang 1.3% ea batho ba baholo European Union (batho ba limilione tse 3.7) ho hakanngoa hore letsatsi le letsatsi kapa hoo e batlang e le basebelisi ba cannabis letsatsi le letsatsi. Leha banna ba na le ts'oaetso e phahameng haholo mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea cannabis, lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao li bonts'a hore basali ba ts'oara banna ts'ebelisong ea lithethefatsi, haholo ho batho ba bacha.
Ho na le matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le keketseho ea tšebeliso ea cannabis e hlokometsoeng ho basali ba banyenyane ba EU, haholoholo ho basali baimana le ba anyesang. Matšoenyeho ana a matlafatsoa ke liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse bontšitseng hore litaba tsa ntho ea psychoactive ho Kannete (THC) hajoale e phahame ka makhetlo a 2 ho feta kamoo e neng e le ka teng lilemong tse 15-20 tse fetileng, ka hona e eketsa kotsi ea litlamorao tse mpe ho basali ba bacha le bana ba bona kamora ts'ebeliso ea moimana.
Boithuto bona bo boholo, bo entsoeng ke bafuputsi Univesithing ea Curtin, Australia, bo hlahlobile lintlha tse tsoang ho lipara tse fetang 222,000 tsa bana le bana ba New South Wales, Australia. Sehlopha sa lipatlisiso se sebelisitse mokhoa o mocha, ho sebelisa lintlha tse hokahaneng tse tsoang ho ngoliso ea bophelo bo botle, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho pepeseha (CUD ea bakhachane) le matšoao a boletsoeng a mathata a bophelo ba kelello li netefalitsoe ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse thehiloeng ho ICD-10-AM.
Boithuto bona bo fumane hore bana ba tsoetsoeng ke bo-'m'a ba nang le CUD ea bakhachane ba na le kotsi e habeli ea matšoao a amanang le tlhahlobo ea ADHD, le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello ha a bapisoa le bana ba sa pepesehang joalo. Tšebelisano e kholo e ile ea boela ea fumanoa pakeng tsa CUD ea bakhachane le ho tsuba ha bakhachane. Ho feta moo, liphuputso li fumane litlamorao tsa synergistic lipakeng tsa CUD ea bakhachane le mathata a mang a bokhachane, joalo ka boima ba 'mele bo tlase le tsoalo ea pele ho nako le ho ba le mathata a tšoanang a bophelo ba kelello.
Liphuputso tsena li totobatsa litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa nako e telele tsa ts'ebeliso ea cannabis nakong ea bokhachane mme li totobatsa bohlokoa ba maano a thibelo.
Moprofesa Rosa Alati, Hlooho ea Sekolo sa Curtin sa Bophelo ba Baahi le sengoli se phahameng sa thuto, o hlokometse "Liphetho tsena li totobatsa tlhoko ea ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea likotsi tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea cannabis nakong ea kemaro ho basali ba rerang ho ima."
"Phuputso ena e ikhethile hobane e sebelisa lintlha tse amanang le tlhahlobo e netefalitsoeng, e fanang ka setšoantšo se matla sa likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea cannabis nakong ea bokhachane. Liphetho li totobatsa tlhokahalo ea matšolo a thuto ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le mehato ea bongaka ho hlokomelisa batho ka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa tšebeliso ea matekoane nakong ea bokhachane le ho tšehetsa basali ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le bophelo ba bona le boiketlo ba bana ba bona, "ho hlalosa Ngaka Julian Beezhold. Mongoli Kakaretso oa European Psychiatric Association.
