Ukutya ukutya okunentsholongwane kubangele abantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-600 emhlabeni, okanye phantse umntu omnye kwabalishumi, ukuba bagule - abangama-420,000 kubo bafa minyaka le, iiarhente ezimbini ezikhethekileyo ze-UN eziphawulwe ngeCawa. Usuku lweHlabathi loKhuseleko lokutya.
Ukudityaniswa kwemikhosi, uMbutho woKutya noLimo (FAO) kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) zi khankanywe ukuba “ukhuseleko lokutya luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo” ngendima ekufuneka wonke umntu eyidlalile, ukusuka koorhulumente, ishishini kunye nabavelisi ukuya kumashishini nabathengi.
The Covid-19 ubhubhane ukwathe wakhanyisa ukubaluleka kokubeka iliso nokujongana nokhuseleko lokutya; ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokhuseleko lokutya ukuphendula ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela; kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela okuqhubekayo ekutyeni okukhuselekileyo.
INtloko yeYunithi yoKhuseleko loKutya kunye noMgangatho we-FAO ingqine ukuba kula maxesha anomngeni, isaci salo nyaka – ukhuseleko lokutya ngumsebenzi wakhe wonke umntu – “sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili”.
"Nokuba yintoni enye into eyenzekayo, wonke umntu usafuna ukutya okukhuselekileyo yonke imihla", wathi UMarkus Lipp. "Asinakuyeka ekuqapheleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kwethu kukhuselekile".
Utyalo-mali kwimpilo
Ukutya okukhuselekileyo akubalulekanga kuphela kwimpilo engcono kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, kodwa nakwimpilo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, urhwebo kunye nodumo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwelizwe ngalinye.
"Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele zixhomekeke kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokukhuselekileyo kokutya kunye nokuphila", iintloko ze-FAO, QU Dongyu, WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus kunye noRoberto Azevedo, iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) yathi ingxelo edibeneyo.
"Njengoko amazwe esenza umgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ekupheliseni ubhubhani we-COVID-19 okhawulezayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kubonelelo lokutya okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokhuseleko lokutya."
Ezi arhente zami ngelithi nyaka ngamnye, kuqikelelwa ukuba bamalunga nama-700,000 abantu abafayo ehlabathini lonke ngenxa yosulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
"Ukuphucula ucoceko kumacandelo okutya kunye nezolimo kunceda ukunciphisa ukuvela kunye nokusabalalisa ukuchasana kwe-antimicrobial kunye nekhonkco lokutya kunye nokusingqongileyo", bachaza.
Ukugxininisa imfuno yedatha engcono yokuqonda iimpembelelo ezide kakhulu zokutya okungakhuselekanga, i-WHO kunye ne-FAO igxininise ukuba utyalo-mali kwimfundo yokhuseleko lokutya lwabathengi lunakho ukunciphisa izifo ezibangelwa kukutya kunye nokubuyisela ukonga ukuya kwi-XNUMX kwi-dollar nganye enikeziweyo.
"Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba impendulo yethu kwi-COVID-19 ayenzi ngabom ukunqongophala kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye yandise indlala kunye nokungondleki", utshilo i-FAO, WHO, iinkosi ze-WTO. "Ngoku lixesha lokubonisa ubumbano, senze ngokuziphendulela kunye nokuthobela injongo yethu efanayo yokuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya, ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo kunye nokuphucula intlalontle yabantu kwihlabathi jikelele".
Imveliso yokutya
Usulelo olubangelwa kukutya okungcolisekileyo lunempembelelo ephezulu kakhulu kubantu abanempilo enkenenkene okanye ebuthathaka, echaphazela iintsana, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantu abagulayo kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bade bakhokelele ekufeni, Ngokutsho kwe-WHO.
Ngeli xesha, kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukeneyo zobonelelo oluntsonkothileyo lwanamhlanje, amathuba okungcoliseka kokutya akhona, ukusuka kwimveliso yasefama ukuya ekuxhelweni okanye ekuvuneni nangexesha lokusetyenzwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Ngaphaya koko, umanyano lwehlabathi lwemveliso yokutya kunye norhwebo lwenza ukuba ikhonkco lokutya libe lide, kube nzima ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukutya kunye nokukhumbula imveliso engxamisekileyo.
Kwaye iziphumo zokungcoliseka kokutya zifikelela ngaphaya kweziphumo ezithe ngqo zempilo yoluntu. Ijongela phantsi ukuthunyelwa kokutya kumazwe angaphandle, ukhenketho, iindlela zokuphila zokuphatha ukutya kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho, kumazwe aphuhlileyo nasakhasayo.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya, i-WHO ikhuthaza amasebe karhulumente ahlukeneyo kunye nee-arhente - ezibandakanya impilo yoluntu, ezolimo, imfundo kunye norhwebo - ukusebenzisana kunye nokubandakanya uluntu, kuquka namaqela abathengi.
Ukujongana nomcimbi
Ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho, iinkqubo kufuneka ziqiniswe kwinqanaba lesizwe, lengingqi kunye namazwe ngamazwe, uthi I-FAO.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kufuna:
- Ubunkokeli ekuhloleni nasekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokulawula ukutya, kubandakanywa umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
- Ulawulo lweziko kunye nomntu ngamnye, kubandakanywa nolawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokhuseleko lokutya.
- Iingcebiso ezivakalayo zenzululwazi zokuxhasa imigangatho kumanqanaba esizwe, engingqi kunye namazwe ngamazwe.
- Amaqonga, ii-database kunye neendlela ezixhasa iingxoxo kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele kulwazi.
- Ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya kunye nokunxibelelana kobukrelekrele bokutya.
