Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo kunempembelelo enamandla kunye neyobuhlungu kwizigulane. Unamandla kunokuba abasebenzi bengqondo bakholelwa ngokwenene.
The European Times umbiko ukuba izifundo zijonge iimbono zesigulane malunga nokusetyenziswa kokunyanzeliswa kwiinkonzo zengqondo. Kwi uphando lwe-2016 nguPaul McLaughlin weYunithi yeNtlalo kunye noLuntu lwezeNgqondo, iZiko le-WHO eliSebenzayo loPhuhliso lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo eNgilani, yena kunye nababhali abasebenzisana nabo babika ukuba: "Uphononongo olusemgangathweni luhlala lubonisa ukuba amanyathelo anyanzeliswayo anokufunyanwa zizigulana njengokuthotywa kunye noxinzelelo. ”
Izifundo zenza kucace ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemfihlo kunye nokuthintela kuye kwaphandwa kwaye kwanikwa ingxelo kumakhulu eempapasho ezifumaneka kwisiseko sedatha yebhabhilografi yezonyango. I-Medline.
Unjingalwazi wengqondo yengqondo, uRiittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, wenza uhlalutyo lweembono zezigulane eziye zaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kokuzimela kunye nezithintelo. Uhlalutyo lwalusekwe kuphononongo lweempapasho ezingama-300 zeMedline ezazifumaneka ngo-2004. Kwintetho eyayikwi-Association of European Psychiatrists '12th European Congress of Psychiatry wathi ngokusekelwe kolu hlaziyo, ukuba: “kuzo zonke izifundo eziye zafunda amava amabi izigulane 'izigulane ziye zagxininisa amava ukuba ibe sisohlwayo."
UProf. Kaltiala-Heino ucacisiwe,
"Ngoko ke, uninzi lwezigulana lucinga ukuba luye lwavalelwa bucala okanye lwavalwa ngenxa yokuba zohlwaywa ngenxa yendlela ethile yokuziphatha eyayingamkelekanga okanye ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwemithetho yebhodi. Ukusuka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigulana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 pesenti yezigulana kuphononongo olwahlukeneyo ziye zaxela ukuba zikubona ukuzivalela njengesohlwayo kwanokuthuthunjiswa."
Ukunyanzeliswa okubangela iimpawu zengqondo
UProf. Kaltiala-Heino wongeze ngelithi, “Kwaye izigulana ziye zaxela ukwanda kwenani leempawu zengqondo kubandakanya ukudakumba, ukucinga ngokuzibulala, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukulahleka kokunxibelelana nenyani. Ke, baziva bengabomntu kwaye amava okuqonda axeliwe. Izigulana zikwaxele amaphupha amabi aqhubekayo apho emehlweni abo abonakaliswe kwiinkqubo zokuzifihla, imeko yokufihlakala, igumbi elisecaleni lokutshixa okanye ukubotshelelwa. Inokulandwa ngokulula emva kumava okuzibekela bucala okanye ukuzibamba."
Ukusetyenziswa kongenelelo olunjalo kungekuphela nje ukuthotywa kwaye kubonwa njengesohlwayo okanye ukuhlushwa, kubangele nokuba nemvakalelo enamandla ngokuchasene nabasebenzi bengqondo. Kwizifundo izigulane zithetha ngazo, kwaye zixoxe ngomsindo kubasebenzi abenze inkqubo.
Izigulana ezibe ngasese nazo zaziva zinomsindo kwaye zoyikiswa xa abanye bevalelwe, nto leyo ebonisa isiphumo esibuhlungu esihlala sihleli kusetyenziso lokuzibamba kunye nokuzibamba.
UProf. Kaltiala-Heino waphinda waphawula, ukuba “kuninzi lwamaphononongo agxile kumava ezigulana okuzibekela bucala kunye nokuzibamba, amava amabi axeliweyo awodlula kakhulu imiba elungileyo."
Abasebenzi bengqondo abaqondi kakuhle isiphumo esibi
UProf. Kaltiala-Heino uthe, kuphononongo lwezifundo umntu unokugqiba ngelithi: “abasebenzi bacinga ukuba izigulana zinamava akhuthazayo ngakumbi kunaleyo izigulane zinawo ngokwenene.” Uye wongeza wathi: "Izigulana zinika ingxelo enkulu kakhulu yamava angalunganga kwaye ngakumbi, iimvakalelo ezinamandla kakhulu zamava angalunganga kunokuba abasebenzi becinga ukuba banawo.. "
Imbono ephosakeleyo ihambela phambili ngakumbi. UProf. Kaltiala-Heino wafumanisa ukuba: “Ngelixa abasebenzi bekholelwa ekubeni ukuhlala bucala kunceda izigulane, zonke izigulane, ezinye izigulane ewadini … xa lowo uziphatha ngeyona ndlela iphazamisayo nenobundlobongela esusiwe kunxibelelwano. Kwaye okwesibini inceda isigulane ngokwakhe - isigulane ekujoliswe kuso. Kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba lesithathu luncedo kubasebenzi. Emva koko izigulane ebezibekwe bucala ngokwenene zicinga ukuba ngabasebenzi abafumana olona ncedo luninzi kwezi nkqubo kwaye ababona bancinci ngokwabo - abantu ebebezimele, yena."
UProf. Kaltiala-Heino ugqibe kwelokuba nangona uphando luyinto eyenzeka manqaphanqapha kwaye indlela yokusebenza esetyenziswayo ayihambelani nokuba zonke zikhomba kwicala elinye, ukuba: “isithintelo esinamandla ngakumbi kunye nokunyanzeliswa okungaphezulu kusetyenziswa, kokukhona okubi kakhulu amava ezigulane."
Amagqabantshintshi zivaliwe.