Iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo eYurophu nakwihlabathi jikelele kwezona ndawo ziphambili ziyaqhubeka nokubonelelwa kwiiwadi zeengqondo kunye nezibhedlele. Njengoko The European Times is uxwebhu ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nezenzo ezinyanzelisayo kula maziko zixhaphakile. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) kwi imathiriyeli entsha yesikhokelo ekhutshwe kule veki ubungqina bokuba ukubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo yengqondo yoluntu oluhlonipha amalungelo oluntu kwaye lugxininise ekubuyiseleni lubonisa ukuphumelela kunye neendleko.
Ukhathalelo lwengqondo olucetyiswayo kwisikhokelo esitsha se-WHO kufuneka sibekwe kuluntu kwaye akufanele lubandakanye kuphela ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kodwa kunye nenkxaso yokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengokuququzelela ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokudibanisa nemfundo kunye neenkonzo zengqesho.
I-WHO entsha "Isikhokelo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo yoluntu: ukukhuthaza iindlela ezijolise kumntu kunye neendlela ezisekelwe kumalungelo" iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kufuneka lusekelwe kwindlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu, njengoko kucetyiswa yi-WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2020-2030. ivunywe yiNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi ngoMeyi ka-2021.
Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo eziyilwe ngokutsha ziyafuneka
“Oku isikhokelo esitsha esibanzi ibonelela ngengxoxo eyomeleleyo yotshintsho olukhawuleza kakhulu olusuka kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezisebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa kwaye zijolise phantse ngokukodwa ekusebenziseni amayeza ukulawula iimpawu zeemeko zempilo yengqondo, kwindlela ebanzi ngakumbi ethathela ingqalelo iimeko ezithile kunye neminqweno yomntu. kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango nenkxaso,” utshilo uGqr Michelle Funk weSebe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo nokuSetyenziswa kweZiyobisi, okhokele uphuhliso lwesikhokelo.
Ukusukela oko kwamkelwa iZizwe eziManyeneyo ' INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD) kwi-2006, inani elikhulayo lamazwe lifuna ukuguqula imithetho, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lwengqondo. Onke amazwe aseYurophu asayine kwaye ayamkele le Ngqungquthela. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ambalwa amazwe asele emisele izikhokelo eziyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana notshintsho olukhulu olufunwa ngamazwe ngamazwe amalungelo abantu imigangatho.
Iingxelo ezivela ehlabathini lonke zibalaselisa ukuba ukunyhashwa ngokuqatha kwamalungelo abantu kunye nezenzo zokunyanzelwa ziseyinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe awo onke amanqanaba emivuzo. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukungeniswa ngenkani kunye nokuphathwa ngenkani; uthintelo lwezandla, lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali; iimeko zokuhlala ezingacocekanga; kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwentetho.
Uninzi lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente lwempilo yengqondo lusaya kwizibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo
Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje lwe-WHO, oorhulumente bachitha ngaphantsi kwe-2% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo lwezempilo kwimpilo yengqondo. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwenkcitho exeliweyo kwimpilo yengqondo yabelwe izibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo, ngaphandle kwamazwe anengeniso ephezulu apho inani limalunga nama-43%.
Isikhokelo esitsha, esijoliswe ikakhulu kubantu abanoxanduva lokulungelelanisa nokulawula ukhathalelo lwengqondo, lubonisa iinkcukacha zezinto ezifunekayo kwimimandla efana nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo, umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesicwangciso, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, ukuxhaswa ngemali, uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu ekuhlaleni. umyalelo wokuba iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo zihambelane neCRPD.
Iquka imizekelo evela kumazwe aquka iBrazil, i-Indiya, iKenya, iMyanmar, iNew Zealand, iNorway kunye ne-United Kingdom yeenkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezisekelwe kuluntu eziye zabonisa izenzo ezilungileyo ngokubhekiselele kwizenzo ezinganyanzelisiyo, ukubandakanywa koluntu, kunye nentlonipho yomthetho wabantu. amandla (oko kukuthi, ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo malunga nonyango nobomi babo).
Iinkonzo zibandakanya inkxaso yonxunguphalo, iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezinikezelwa kwizibhedlele ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokufikelela, iindlela zokuphila ezixhaswayo kunye nenkxaso enikelwa ngamaqela oontanga. Ulwazi malunga nenkxaso-mali kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lweenkonzo ezinikezelweyo zibandakanyiwe. Ukuthelekiswa kweendleko ezibonelelweyo kubonisa ukuba iinkonzo ezisekelwe kuluntu eziboniswayo zivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, zikhethwa ngabasebenzisi benkonzo kwaye zinokubonelelwa ngeendleko ezifaniswayo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo eziqhelekileyo.
"Utshintsho lwenkonzo yezempilo yengqondo kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, luhamba kunye neenguqu eziphawulekayo kwicandelo lentlalontle," watsho uGerard Quinn, i-UN Special Reporteur kumaLungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. "Kude kube oko kwenzeka, ucalucalulo oluthintela abantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo ukuba baphile ubomi obugcweleyo nobunemveliso luya kuqhubeka."
Amagqabantshintshi zivaliwe.