Umongameli waseTurkey uTayyip Erdogan uthathe inxaxheba kumsitho ondilisekileyo wokuqala wokwakhiwa komjelo we-Istanbul. eya kuthi ihambe ngokunxusene neBosphorus kwaye idibanise ulwandle oluMnyama nolwaseMarmara.
Ulwakhiwo luya kuqalisa ngenye yeebhulorho ezintandathu ezinqumla kumjelo wexesha elizayo. U-Erdogan wabiza eli phepha elitsha kuphuhliso lwaseTurkey.
Umjelo uya kuba nobude be-45 km kunye nobubanzi obuncinane beemitha ezingama-275 kubunzulu beemitha ezingama-21.
U-Erdogan ukhumbule ukuba iinqanawa ezingamawaka angama-45 ngonyaka zidlula eBosphorus namhlanje kwaye isicatshulwa ngasinye sibeka ingozi kwisixeko, ekubeni iinqanawa zithwala imithwalo eyahlukeneyo.
"Sijonga iprojekthi entsha njengeprojekthi yokugcina ikamva le-Istanbul," utshilo u-Erdogan.
Kwangaxeshanye, iya kuba yibhulorho ephambili, eyinxalenye yokugqibela yenye iprojekthi enkulu esele yakhiwe - iNorthern Ring Road yaseIstanbul, eqala kwisithili saseSilivri, idlula kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha saseIstanbul, iqhubekeka ngaphesheya kweBosphorus. ibhulorho yesithathu esandula ukwakhiwa iYavuz Sultan Selim kwaye ijoyina uhola wendlela oya e-Ankara. Ke, uhambo lwenziwa nge-Istanbul ngaphandle kokungena kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zemetropolis.
I-Istanbul Canal iya kwakhiwa kwicala laseYurophu le-metropolis yaseTurkey kwaye iya kuba malunga ne-45km ubude, i-275m ububanzi kunye ne-20.75m ubunzulu.
Ukulandela isibhengezo sika-Erdogan seprojekthi, izifundo zokuvavanya indlela ye-Istanbul Canal zaqhutywa ziiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kwi-2011-2013.
Ngo-2013-2014, uyilo lokuqala lwalungiswa emva kokufumana idatha yejoloji kunye ne-geotechnical evela kwimisebenzi yokomba ecaleni kwendlela emiselwe umjelo.
Ngokufunda ngamava eendlela zamanzi ezenziweyo kwihlabathi, imephu yendlela yeeprojekthi zophando yalungiswa kwaye kwi-2014-2017, izifundo zokuqala zeprojekthi yophando zenziwa.
Intsimi eneenkcukacha, izifundo zaselabhoratri kunye nenkqubo yengxelo yovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-Istanbul Canal yenziwe ngo-2017-2019.
Iyonke i-204 izazinzulu kunye neengcali ezivela kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko asebenze kwiprojekthi ye-Istanbul Canal.
Kukwacetywe ukwakha i-marina, izibuko zeekhonteyina, indawo yolonwabo kunye neziko lolungiselelo njengenxalenye eyongezelelweyo yeprojekthi kumaziko kunye nezakhiwo ezifunekayo kwi-Istanbul Canal.
Iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi ziqikelelwa kwi-75 yezigidigidi ze-Turkish lira (i-8.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sentsebenziswano yoluntu-yabucala. Ngexesha lentlanganiso apho u-Erdogan ebhengeze le projekthi, wathi kwakhona le projekthi iya kuxhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngezibonelelo zelizwe.
Lo msebenzi kulindeleke ukuba ugqitywe kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe, kukho malunga nonyaka onesiqingatha wolungiselelo kunye neminyaka emihlanu enesiqingatha yokwakha.
Iibhulorho ezintandathu ziya kwakhiwa phezu kwe-Istanbul Canal, eya kuguqula i-Istanbul ibe sisixeko esineelwandle ezimbini.
Iindawo ezintsha zokuhlala ezinezindlu ezingaphezu kwe-250,000 zicetywa ukuba zakhiwe kumacala omabini e-Istanbul Canal.
IEkholojisti: NGENXA NXAXHASAYO
Iingcali zendalo zaseTurkey zide zivakalisa i-alamu ngenxa yokuba iinqanawa ezidlula kwi-Bosphorus zingcolisa indalo, "ityhefu" ubomi babahlali be-16 yezigidi (ngokwedatha esemthethweni) kunye ne-20 yezigidi (ngokwedatha engekho semthethweni) i-megalopolis. Kwaye umjelo wendalo ngokwawo ukhula ngokunzulu, kubandakanywa nokungamelani nomthwalo. Ukongezelela, kwimeko yengozi kunye nokuchitheka kweoli ngexesha lokuhamba kweenqanawa zeoyile ecaleni kweBosphorus, oku kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele kwi-ecosystem esele iphazamisekile. Kwaye ukuba songeza kule nto ukunganeliseki kwabanini beenqanawa ngokwabo ngesidingo sokulinda, ngamanye amaxesha iiveki, kumgca wokudlula kwi-Bosphorus, ngoko ukwakhiwa komsele owenziweyo kunokuba yinto enenzuzo kakhulu kumntu wonke. Kodwa apha kwakhona i-ecologists yaba ngabokuqala ukuthetha ilizwi labo ("Uluslararası politika açısından Kanal İstanbul: 310 milyon insan için bir risk"). Baqinisekile ukuba ukungenelela kobu bukhulu, oko kukuthi ukuhlangana kwamanzi e-Marmara kunye noLwandle oluMnyama, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kunokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweBosphorus. Sithetha ngokunyuka kwinqanaba le-hydrogen sulfide kuLwandle lwaseMarmara emva kokudityaniswa kwayo noLwandle oluMnyama, okunokukhokelela ekufeni kwabanye abameli bezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye kusongela iphunga elibi elivela kwijelo. .
Enye - ukuguqulwa kweziko lembali kunye nezithili zoshishino kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul kwisiqithi, ngokutsho kweengcali, kukwabeka isoyikiso kungekuphela nje kwindalo, kodwa nakwizinto ezikhangayo zembali kunye nezakudala ezityebileyo kulo mmandla.
