U-Rt oHloniphekileyo uJacinda Ardern
22nd Aug 2021
Inkulumbuso yaseNew Zealand
Izakhiwo zePalamente
Isitalato iMalesworth
Wellington, 6160, New Zealand
cc: Obekekileyo uKristopher John Faafoi ePalamente
UMphathiswa wezokuFudukela eNew Zealand
Rt othandekayo. Ohloniphekileyo uJacinda Ardern,
Re: Isicelo esingxamisekileyo sokufuduswa kwamaSikh kunye namaHindu e-Afghanistan
Sifuna ungenelelo lwakho olungxamisekileyo ukuze uhlangule kwaye ukhusele abantu abancinci bezenkolo, kubandakanya amaSikh kunye namaHindu e-Afghanistan, abajongene nentshutshiso yenkolo kunye nesisongelo esikhawulezileyo kubomi babo ukusukela oko iTaliban yathatha iAfghanistan.
Sikhethe ukukubhalela ngenxa yodumo lwakho kunye nerekhodi lokujikela kwisenzo apho kukho iinkozi kuphela, uphawu oluthandwa ngabo bonke.
Ngexesha apho amazwe evale imida yawo ngenxa ye-Covid 19, ukufuduka kuphela kwethemba lamaSikh kunye namaHindu angama-280 e-Afghanistan ngoku afuna indawo yokusabela eKarte Parvaan Gurdwara (indawo yeSikh yomthandazo webandla) eKabul, emva kokubaleka eKabul. amakhaya abo kunye nezibhalo zabo ezingcwele, ngaphambi kokuba amaTaliban athabathe izixeko zaseJalalabad naseGhazni. Sinxibelelana nabo kwaye bakulungele ukukhutshwa.
Urhulumente wase-UK nowaseCanada babhengeze ukuba baza kuhlalisa abantu base-Afghan abasesichengeni kwilizwe labo, ekuhambeni kwexesha. Siyazi ukuba iRoyal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) C130 Hercules aircraft yabhabha yaphuma eRNZAF Base Auckland kwimishini yenceba yokukhupha abemi kunye nabanye abavela eAfghanistan. Sicela iNew Zealand ibonise indlela ngokufudusa amaqaqobana onqulo ngokukhawuleza. Kunye namanye amazwe iNew Zealand inokuphinda ihlalise amanye amaSikh namaHindu aseAfghan kunxweme lwethu. I-NZ Sikh kunye noluntu lwamaHindu lukulungele ukuququzelela naluphi na ulungiselelo kunye nokuhlaliswa kwebhulorho.
Sibongoza uRhulumente waseNew Zealand ukuba enze oku kulandelayo ngokukhawuleza:
1. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokwenene kubomi bamaSikh namaHindu ase-Afghan, phumeza isicwangciso esithile, encediswa nguMbutho woNcedo weZizwe eziManyeneyo e-Afghanistan (UNAMA), ukuba bafuduke ngoko nangoko yaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo bakhusele iindawo zabo zonqulo, eziye zafunyanwa. ngokubaluleka kwembali. Ukuba ezi Gurdwaras zembali azikhuselwanga, oko kuya kubangela ukucocwa okupheleleyo kohlanga lwamaSikh asele e-Afghanistan iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500. Ukukhuselwa nokugcinwa kwezi ndawo zingcwele zembali kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubonisana noluntu lwamaSikh namaHindu ase-Afghanistan.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukufuduka okulinganayo kwamaSikh namaHindu e-Afghanistan njengabantu abakhuselweyo eNew Zealand ngezizathu zobuntu.
Uluntu lwaseNZ Sikh kunye namaHindu luyakuphinda unikezelo lokuxhasa iimbacu zase-Afghan esenziwe kwisindululo somhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2020, kuMphathiswa wezokuFudukela ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafuduswayo abayi kuba ngumthwalo wemali kuRhulumente (jonga isindululo esiqhotyoshelweyo). Olu nikezelo luye lwaphindwa egameni loluntu lwamaSikh kunye namaHindu ngowayesakuba lilungu lePalamente, uKanwaljit Singh Bakshi, kwileta yakhe eya kuwe nge-18.th Aug 2021 (incanyathiselwe). Ubunkokeli bakho ngexesha lokubulawa kwabantu eChristchurch bubonisa ukuba uya kuzisa ngexesha lengxaki yokufuduka e-Afghanistan. Intlanganiso yeZoom ekhawulezayo inokuqhutywa ukuba kukho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ulwazi olufunekayo ukulungisa oku ngoko nangoko.
AmaSikh kunye namaHindu e-Afghanistan adinga ukukhuselwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufudukela kwilizwe elikhuselekileyo njengeNew Zealand ngenxa yokuba akukho themba lokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabo e-Afghanistan, njengoko kungqinwa kunyango lwabancinci benkolo ekuphakameni kwe-Taliban insurgency kwi-90s. Kutshanje, amaSikh kunye namaHindu awakhuselekanga ukusukela nge-25 kaMatshi ngo-2020 uhlaselo kwibandla leSikh Gurdwara eKabul, eneenkcukacha zayo zilandelayo:
1. Ngexesha lohlaselo lwaseKabul Gurdwara ngomhla wama-25 kuMatshi ka-2020, abahlaseli bafunga ukuba baza kuwatshabalalisa amaSikh ukuba abashiyi eAfghanistan.(1)
2. Abathathu kubahlaseli babalekile nangona kwakukho imikhosi yokhuseleko yase-Afghan.
3. Kwakukho uqhushumbo oluninzi nge-26 kaMatshi 2020 kwindlela eya kwindawo yokutshisa izidumbu apho amaSikhs ayesenza amasiko omngcwabo wabo babathandayo.
4. Ngomhla we-27th ka-Matshi 2020, imigodi eqhumayo yafunyanwa ngamapolisa ase-Afghan kufuphi ne-Gurdwara Karte Parvaan e-Kabul, ngoku iyindawo yokusabela yamaSikh akhutshwe kwi-Gurdwara eyahlaselwa.
5. AmaSikh e-Afghanistan aye abalekela eGurdwaras ukususela kwiMfazwe yase-Afghan kwi-90s. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwamva nje kweGurdwara eKabul kubonise ukuba iGurdwaras ayisekho indawo ekhuselekileyo yamaSikh.
6. Ukuhlaselwa kweKabul Gurdwara kwenzeka nangona iziqinisekiso ezivela kuRhulumente wase-Afghan ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko luya kunikwa amaSikh kunye namaHindu kunye neetempile zabo kunye neGurdwaras, emva kokuhlaselwa okujoliswe kuyo ngoJulayi 2018 xa iinkokeli zeSikh zabulawa ngelixa zilindele ukudibana. Umongameli eJalalabad. Uhlaselo olutshanje lubonisa ukuba uRhulumente wase-Afghan akaphumelelanga ukubonelela kwaye akakwazi ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokhuseleko olusisiseko kuluntu lwaseSikh kunye namaHindu kunye neGurdwaras kunye neetempile zase-Afghanistan.
NGATHI
I-Supreme Sikh Society yaseNew Zealand, esebenze ngokuncomekayo ii-Sikh Gurdwaras kunye nee-NGOs eNew Zealand ukususela ngo-2003, kutshanje ifumene 'Ophumeleleyo we-Kiwi-Indian Community Organization of the Year Award'. I-SIKHS EZIMANYENEYO yi-UN enxulumene nenkxaso yezizwe ngezizwe kunye ne-NGO yobuntu ebhaliswe kumazwe ali-10 kwaye ithethelele iinkolo ezincinci iminyaka engamashumi amabini. I-SIKHS EZIMANYENEYO usebenze kunye Gurdwara Guru Nanak Darbar , yaseLondon, e-UK, ekhonza ibandla elikhulu lamaSikh ase-Afghan ehlabathini, ukukhusela nokufuduswa kwamaSikh namaHindu e-Afghanistan. Ngo-2018, sagxininisa ubunzima be-Afghan Sikh kunye namaHindu kwiseshoni ye-39 ye-UN. Amalungelo abantu Ibhunga kunye neseshini yangaphambi kokuphononongwa kwe-Universal Periodic (UPR) e-Afghanistan ngo-2019, kulandela uhlaselo olubi lwaseJalalabad olwabulala iinkokeli ezili-12 zeSikh kunye nomHindu omnye. (2)
IMVELAPHI NGESIKHS NE-HINDUS E-AFGHANISTAN
AmaSikh kunye namaHindu e-Afghanistan atshutshiswa ngabantu abambalwa abaye bahlanjululwa ngokobuhlanga iminyaka emininzi. Ekuqaleni koo-1990 kwakukho ngaphezu kwama-200,000 amaSikh namaHindu asasazeke kulo lonke elase-Afghanistan, kodwa ngenxa yeminyaka engama-30 yezigrogriso ezingapheliyo, ukuxhwilwa kunye nohlaselo, uluntu luye lwancitshiswa lwaba ngaphantsi kwe-150 yeentsapho.
1. UMLANDO
I-Afghanistan, echazwe njengelizwe "lamatye, isanti, intlango, umkhenkce kunye nekhephu", yayinamakhulu amawaka amaSikh namaHindu ababephila njengabantu bezoshishino abaphumelelayo kuzo zonke iimbombo ze-Afghanistan kwaye belawula uninzi lwezorhwebo. AmaSikh ahlala apho ukususela kumseki wamaSikh inkolo, Guru Nanak Sahib, watyelela e-Afghanistan, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 eyadlulayo.
1. Ukungenelela kweSoviet ngowe-1979 kunye neMfazwe Yamakhaya yowe-1992 kwabangela ukufuduka kwawo ngobuninzi ukuya kwilizwe elingummelwane laseIndiya, i-Iran yaye ukusa kumlinganiselo omncinane, iNtshona. U-Khajinder Singh, umbhali ongasekhoyo we 'Sikhs of Kabul' (2001), uthi ngo-1992 kwakukho malunga nama-Sikh angama-60,000 e-Afghanistan. Namhlanje, akukho ngaphezu kwe-2000 yamaSikh kunye namaHindu ambalwa, angaphantsi kwe-0.3% yabemi, asele.
2. Aba bantu bahlala e-Afghanistan ngenxa yokuba babengenazo izixhobo zokuhamba kunye / okanye baziva bebophelelekile ukuba bahlale kwaye bakhusele i-65 yembali yeSikh Gurdwaras (indawo yonqulo) kunye neetempile ze-27 zamaHindu ezivela kwi-Taliban.
2. UKHUSELEKO NOKHUSELEKO
2.1 Ngo-2003, i-NATO yakhokela i-International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) eAfghanistan. Igunyaziswe nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, eyona njongo iphambili ye-ISAF yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Afghanistan ayisayi kuphinda ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo yabanqolobi. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, umsebenzi we-ISAF uphelile.
2.2 I-1st kaJulayi 2018 ibhombu yokuzibulala yabulala iinkokeli zoluntu ze-13 zabantu abambalwa abangengawo amaSilamsi kwaye yalawula umoya wokuphelelwa lithemba kunye noloyiko. Ngomhla we-11 ku-Agasti, ngaphezu kwe-1,000 yamajoni aseTaliban ahlasele i-Ghazni eshiya abantu abaqikelelwa kwi-250 befile. Oku kwalandelwa enye into ekujoliswe kuyo ngokuzibulala kwi-15 Agasti kwiziko lemfundo e-Kabul, eyashiya abantu be-48 befile kwaye i-67 yenzakala.
2.3 Ezi ziganeko zibonisa ukwanda kwamva nje nangesiquphe kobundlobongela kunye noloyiko oluphenjelelwa ziimbono zenkolo nolunyanzeliswa ikakhulu kwabo bangengowo amaSilamsi.
3. INKULULEKO YONQULO
3.1 Nangona ukungabikho kozinzo e-Afghanistan kuthathe umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu kubantu abancinci bezenkolo, umcimbi awubonakali kwi-scholarship. Ugxininiso luhlala lugxininisekile kumlo phakathi kwamaShia kunye namaSunni amahlelo amaSilamsi kwaye oku kuqhubela phambili ukucinga ukuba i-Afghanistan ayinabo abangengawo amaSilamsi. Ukuxhaphaka kweengxelo zoMbuso kunye nokungabikho kweeakhawunti zomntu wokuqala ezivela kwi-Afghan Sikh kunye noluntu lwamaHindu kuthetha ukuba ukunyhashwa kwenkululeko yenkolo yeenkolo ezincinci ezingezizo iinkolo zamaSilamsi e-Afghanistan ayikaqatshelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngenxa yoko ihlala ingenakulungiswa. (3)
4. IDEMOGRAFI, AMALUNGELO, UMBUZO NONYANGO LWENTLALO KUNYE IIMBONO
4.1 Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwee-akhawunti zazibonela ngawazo iinkolo ezimbalwa ezingezozamaSulumane, amabali kaRhulumente afunyenwe kwimithombo yaseburhulumenteni okanye abameli aphikisana nolwazi oluqhelekileyo oluphethwe ngaba bambalwa bakhankanyiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-USSD IRF 2015 Report ithi kwakukho i-11 Gurdwaras e-Afghanistan.
4.2 Nangona kunjalo, imemo yomhla wesi-6 kweyeThupha yowama-2018 kwiKomishoni yase-United States yeNkululeko yeNkolo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (I-USCIRF) ukusuka kwiGurdwara Guru Nanak Darbar, (i-Afghan Ekte Cultural Society) yase-UK, ithi kukho i-64 Sikh Gurdwaras kunye ne-27 Hindu Mandirs e-Afghanistan. 4.3 Uhlaselo lwakutsha nje lohlaselo lwabanqolobi luye lwavuselela uloyiko olufanelekileyo lokubuya kwempatho-mbi yoluntu kunye nocalucalulo olujoliswe kumaSikh namaHindu ase-Afghani njengoko kusenzeka ngexesha lokuphakama kolawulo lweTaliban. IMemo ichaze ubomi phantsi kweTaliban ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Imeko e-Afghanistan yaqala ukutshintsha ngo-Ephreli 1992 xa i-Mujaheddin yafika e-Afghanistan. I-Taliban yathatha intshukumo kwi-1996 e-Kandhar kwaye yafudukela eKabul kwi-1997.
- I-Taliban yayifuna ukwenza i-Afghanistan ilizwe lamaSilamsi ngokuguqula amaSikh / amaHindu kwinkolo yamaSilamsi.
-I-Taliban yaqala ukutshutshisa i-Afghan Sikhs ngeendlela ezininzi. Rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu, amaSikh ayengavumelekanga ukuba avule iivenkile zawo. Bekulindeleke ukuba bajoyine imithandazo kunye neTaliban kwiiMosque.
- Abo baxhathisayo, bathuthunjiswa ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye babethwa.
– Young Sikhs babengavumelekanga ukuya esikolweni. Iinwele zabo ezinde zatsalwa kwaye zathotywa.
– AmaSikh ayengavumelekanga ukuba aye kwiindawo zawo zonqulo ukuze athandaze yonke imihla. AmaSikh azinikeleyo aqala ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye neentsapho zabo kwindawo encinci ye-Sikh Gurdwara compound.
-Amantombazana amaSikh kunye namaHindu athatyathwa kwaye anyanzeliswa ukuba atshate namaSilamsi. I-Taliban ihlala ihlawula abatshakazi.
-AmaSikh ayengavumelekanga ukuba atshise abafileyo babo ngokuphandle. Okubuhlungu kukuba, banyanzelwa ukuba batshise kwiziko laseGurdwara.
– Abasemagunyeni abazukwamkela naziphi na izikhalazo ngokuchasene namaSilamsi. Ukuba kufunyenwe, amaSikhs ohlwaywa ngakumbi ngenxa yokukhalaza.
4.4 Nasemva kokuba iTaliban ityhalwe ngasemva yimikhosi ye-NATO-ISAF, amaSikh kunye namaHindu ayaqhubeka efumana unyango olubi loluntu kunye nesimo sengqondo. 4.5 UPritpal Singh, umSikh wase-Afghan ohlala e-UK, kwincwadi yakhe ethi 'Mission Afghanistan', esekwe kuhambo lwakhe kunye nodliwano-ndlebe namaSikh namaHindu e-Afghanistan ngo-2012, (4)
ichaza ubomi base-Afghanistan ngolu hlobo:
“Kukho uloyiko nonxunguphalo emehlweni abo angenanto. Abanandlela yokuziphilisa namsebenzi; yaye abantwana babo abasakhulayo abafumani mfundo. Iintombi zabo azinalo ithemba lokufumana imidlalo efanelekileyo; kwaye abaqinisekanga apho isidlo esilandelayo
yayiza kuvela. Abafazi nabantwana abaninzi bahlala eGurdwaré, (indawo yonqulo yamaSikh) abaxhomekeke kwikhitshi lasimahla. Aba ngabafazi baseSikh abanabantwana, abahlolokazi kunye neentsapho ezishiywe ngasemva kwi-Afghanistan ehlaselwa yimfazwe. Imeko yabasetyhini yenziwa mbi ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba amabhinqa avalelwe kwiindonga yaye akakwazi ukuphuma aye emsebenzini. Nditsho neGurdwaré ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwembali ikwimeko yokungahoywa nokungahoywa. ”
4.6 Umbhali wase-UK u-Inderjeet Singh uthi kwincwadi yakhe, “URawail Singh(5) washwankathela iinkxwaleko zoluntu (kudliwanondlebe lwase-Al Jazeera ngo-2016): “Kuninzi kuphela uluntu olunokunyamezela. Asinakuluqhelisela ukholo lwethu ngokuphandle, abantwana bethu abakwazi ukuya esikolweni ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa; asikwazi nokutshisa abafileyo bethu ngaphandle kokuxulutywa ngamatye luluntu.”(6)
Owakho othembekile,
(1)
(3) U-Asha Marie Kaur Sawhney: Amabali avela eDelhi yase-Afghan Sikh Refugees 'Fored Migration, Survival, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neLizwe elitsha
(4)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h11jAyO0zg
(5) URawail Singh wayengomnye weenkokheli ze-12 zamaSikh ezabulawa kwi-1 kaJulayi ngokuzibulala ibhombu eJalalabad.
(6) https://www.aljazeera.com/search/Sikhs
161225082540860.html
