Malunga nemithetho yonyeliso; ugonyamelo nxamnye nonqulo oluncinane; ukuxhwilwa, ukuguqulwa ngenkani kunye nemitshato yamantombazana angengawo amaSilamsi
I-HRWF (19.02.2022) - Ngobusuku beNtlanganiso yesi-8 yeNkqubo ye-Istanbul ngokuchasene nokunganyamezeli ngokwenkolo, ukubekwa amabala, ucalucalulo, ukuxhokonxa ubundlobongela kunye nobundlobongela obujoliswe kubantu abasekwe kwinkolo okanye kwinkolelo ebanjwe yiPakistan, uMmeli oKhethekileyo we-EU wamaLungelo oLuntu u-Eamon Gilmore zazisa ezinye amazwi okwamkela egameni le-EU ngexesha le-10 leminyaka yeSigqibo seBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu 16/18.
Human Rights Without Frontiers wenze udliwano-ndlebe nowayesakuba nguMthunywa oKhethekileyo we-EU uJan Figel ukuba abelane ngeembono zakhe malunga nemeko yenkululeko yonqulo ePakistan njengoko ngexesha logunyaziso lwakhe walimela ngamandla nangokunempumelelo ityala Asia Bibi, umKristu ugwetyelwe ukufa ngokuxhonywa ngezityholo zokunyelisa. Emva kweminyaka echithwe kuluhlu lokufa, wakhululwa ngo-2018 yiNkundla ePhakamileyo ngenxa yobungqina obungonelanga. Ngoku uhlala eKhanada.
I-HRWF: IPakistan ixhamle kwiskimu se-GSP +, ebonelela ngelungelo elikhethekileyo lokufikelela kwiimveliso zayo kwimarike ye-EU, kodwa amalungu ePalamente yaseYurophu kunye nemibutho yoluntu yaseYurophu icinezela iBrussels ukuba iyimise esi simo ngenxa yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. ePakistan. Yiyiphi eyona nkalo iphambili abayixhalabeleyo?
UJan Figel: IPhakistani ixhamle kurhwebo olukhethwayo phantsi kwenkqubo ye-GSP+ ukusukela ngo-2014. Iinkuthazo zoqoqosho xa zizonke eziphuma kolu ncedo lorhwebo olumacala omabini elizweni zinkulu, zifikelela kwiibhiliyoni zee-Euro. Kodwa phantse minyaka le iPalamente yaseYurophu ithatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo okanye ingxelo kulwaphulo-mthetho olwahlukeneyo, amalungelo abantu ukunyhashwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkundla. Ubume be-GSP+ beza nesibophelelo sokuba iPakistan yamkele kwaye iphumeze iindibano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingama-27, kuquka izibophelelo zokuqinisekisa amalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko yonqulo. Le yingxaki rhoqo kwaye inkulu ePakistan. Uvavanyo lwamva nje lwe-GSP+ yasePakistan ngo-2020 yiKomishoni yabonisa iinkxalabo ezinzulu ezahlukeneyo malunga nemeko yamalungelo oluntu kweli lizwe, ngakumbi ukungabikho kwenkqubela phambili ekunciphiseni umda kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesigwebo sentambo.
Omnye wemiba ebetha kakhulu ibikukuqhubeka kusetyenziswa imithetho yokunyelisa ePakistan ukusukela ngo-1986 emva kokuba yamkelwa ngurhulumente wangaphambili wasemkhosini. Okulusizi kukuba, oorhulumente abangekho mkhosini abakhange babe nenkoliseko eyaneleyo, okanye inkalipho, emva koko yokulahla la malungiselelo angqongqo adla ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kummelwane okanye kumchasi ukuze ahlawule amanqaku obuqu. Bamalunga ne-1900 abantu abahlawuliweyo bebonke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunye namanani aphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngo-2019 uMthetheleli oKhethekileyo we-UN kwiNkululeko ye inkolo okanye Ukukholelwa u-Ahmed Shaheed ukhankanye imeko ye-Asia Bibi kwiNgxelo yakhe yonyaka njengomnye wemizekelo yokuvuselelwa kwemithetho yokuchasana nokuchasana nowexuko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yomyalelo woluntu ukukhawulela nayiphi na inkcazo ethathwa njengento ekhubekisayo kwiindawo zonqulo.
NjengoMthunywa oKhethekileyo wokuPhakanyiswa kweNkululeko yeNkolo okanye iNkolelo ngaphandle kwe-EU (2016-2019) ndalandela imeko ye-Asia Bibi ngokusondeleyo kwaye ndabandakanyeka nabaphathi basePakistan, ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangokunyanisekileyo. I-EU ibonise apha impembelelo yayo entle; ibingumzekelo obalaseleyo wonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye namandla athambileyo. Ngelishwa, lo mzamo ubalulekileyo awukhange uqhubeke, akusekho Mthunywa uKhethekileyo we-ForRB ngaphandle kwe-EU kwakhona. Ngokucacileyo, i-ForRB ayisiyonto iphambili namhlanje njengoko ibiphantsi kweKhomishini kaJuncker.
I-HRWF: Amaxhoba amancinci enkolo angamaxhoba okunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nocalucalulo ePakistan?
UJan Figel: Iinkonzo ezincinci zijongene neendidi ezininzi zocalucalulo ngokwentlalo nangokonqulo. Ucalucalulo olunjalo lukwajongwa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni kwingqesho karhulumente kunye nakwimisebenzi yecandelo labucala. Abancinci abathandwa, abahoywa kwaye babekwe ecaleni. Kwanasezikolweni, abantwana bajamelana nocelomngeni olunjalo. Abahlobo bam basePakistan bahlala bendixelela ngamava abo abuhlungu.
Ucalucalulo lweenkonzo ezincinci kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, yemihla ngemihla ePakistan, kokubini ngokusemthethweni nangokwentlalo kuluntu olukhulu. Ukugwetywa kukarhulumente ngobundlobongela kunye nocalucalulo lweenkonzo ezincinci ngakumbi kumaHindu kunye namaKristu, ngelishwa, yinkonzo yomlomo kuphela. Sonke siyazi ukuba iziqubulo kunye neengxelo ezingenanto azinakuze zithathe indawo yezibophelelo ezinyanisekileyo, iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye nobulungisa kubo bonke. Zenzelwe nje ukukholisa abaphulaphuli bamazwe ngamazwe.
Eyona meko inzima ixhalabisa u-Ahmadis, abathi bangooSilamsi kunye nokuba bangowabo, kodwa oku akuvunywanga nguRhulumente. Amalungu olu luntu acalulwa ngokuphandle nangomgaqo-siseko yaye asoloko ehlaselwa ngamahlokondiba anogonyamelo. Urhulumente ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukungabi namandla kwakhe ukukhusela amaqaqobana onqulo axhatshazwa rhoqo: ingakumbi amaKristu, amaHindu, amaShia, ama-Ahmadis namaSikh.
I-HRWF: Ngaba unganika imizekelo yezehlo zakutsha nje ezijolise kwiinkonzo ezincinci?
UJan Figel: Mininzi kakhulu imizekelo enokwabelana, ngelishwa. Nazi ezinye zazo. Ngo-2020 uSaleem Masih, indoda eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala kwisixeko saseKasur, kwiphondo lasePunjab, yangcungcuthekiswa yade yafa ngabaqeshisi bendawo emva kokuba bemtyhole 'ngokungcolisa' amanzi awayehlamba kuwo. Ityala lakhe kuphela yayikukuba UmKrestu Wangcungcuthekiswa wada wafa ngenxa yokuntywila kwiqula lelali ePakistan.
UTabitha Gill, umongikazi ongumKristu eKarachi, wabethwa ngoJanuwari 2021 ngoogxa bakhe abangamaSilamsi ababemtyhola ngokunyelisa.
Kutshanje, uSalma Tanveer, umfazi ongumSilamsi kunye nomama wabantwana abahlanu, ugwetywe intambo ngoSeptemba ka-2021 emva kokuchitha iminyaka elithoba entolongweni.
U-Aneeqa Ateeq, umfazi ongumSilamsi oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, naye wagwetywa intambo ngoJanuwari ka-2022.
Amanye amaSilamsi anenzondelelo abulala umfundisi weShia uMaulana Khan ngezityholo zokunyelisa ekwindla ngo-2020 eKarachi.
Iziganeko zonyeliso zichaphazela amaSilamsi kunye nabangakholwayo ngokunjalo. Lixesha elinzima kakhulu lokujonga le miba ngononophelo kwaye silungise yonke le nkqubo ingenabulungisa.
Umphathi wefektri yaseSri Lanka wabethwa wabhubha waze watshiswa lihlokondiba labantu ngezityholo zokunyelisa kwisixeko saseSialkot, ePunjab, ngoDisemba ophelileyo.
Kutshanje, ngoFebruwari, isihlwele saxhwila indoda eyayityholwa ngokunyelisa kwisikhululo samapolisa eKhanewal, ekwakwiPhondo lasePunjab. Wabethwa waza waxhonywa. Njengoko intatheli uWaqar Gillani esitsho, kukho ibali elingapheliyo loloyiko ePakistan…
Umntu kufuneka azibuze ukuba uphi ulawulo lomthetho. Amapolisa ema kweliphi icala?
Irhuluneli yasePunjab uSalman Taseer wadutyulwa wabulawa ngumlindi osemthethweni ngo-2011 ngenxa yokuba wayegxeka imithetho yonyeliso kwaye efuna u-Asia Bibi ukuba axolelwe. Kungekudala emva kokudutyulwa kukaTaseer, uShabaz Bhatti, uMphathiswa weFederal for Minorities kunye nokuphela koMkristu kwiKhabhinethi wadutyulwa wabulawa.
Uxolo eluntwini sisiqhamo sobulungisa. Ubulungisa bubambezelekile kubulungisa bunqatshiwe, ndiphindaphinda ngexesha lokuthumela kwam ePakistan e-Islamabad, eKarachi, eLahore naseRavalpindi. Ubulungisa bufuna ngaphezu kweelebhile, iziqubulo okanye amagama - kufuna isenzo, izigqibo kunye nokunyamezela.
I-HRWF: Ngaba ikhona inyani ekuthinjweni nasekuguquleni ngenkani amabali malunga ne-1000 yamantombazana asePakistan ngonyaka?
UJan Figel: Amaqela amaLungelo athi minyaka le ePakistani amantombazana angama-1,000 amancinci aguqulelwa ngenkani kubuSilamsi, rhoqo emva kokuxhwilwa okanye ukuqhathwa. Ngokuka-Amarnath Motumal, usekela-sihlalo weKomishoni yamaLungelo oLuntu ePakistan, kuqikelelwa ukuba amantombazana angama-20 okanye ngaphezulu amaHindu ayaxhwilwa kwaye aguqulwa ngenkani nyanga zonke, nangona amanani achanekileyo engenakuqokelelwa.
Kwisigqibo esothusayo, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseLahore isandula ukuwisa isigwebo esixhasa umenzi wobubi ongumSilamsi owaxhwila ngenkani, waguqukela kubuSilamsi watshata nentombazana engumKristu engaphantsi kweminyaka egama linguMaria Shahbaz. Intombazana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala yaxhwilwa eFaisalabad ngo-Epreli ka-2020.
Ke, luninzi umba wolawulo lwamaSilamsi. Umthetho osesikweni awuwuvumeli umtshato phambi kweminyaka eyi-18. Ukuguqulwa kwabantwana okunjalo kunye nemitshato ngoko akukho mthethweni. Kutshanje, iPakistan izamile ukuwisa umthetho ochasene noguqulo olunyanzelweyo kodwa kamva uRhulumente uye wanikezela kuxinzelelo lwezonqulo kwaye ngoSeptemba umthetho oyilwayo warhoxiswa.
Ekuqaleni yapapashwa nguWilly Fautré, Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
