Malunga nemithetho eza kulungiswa; AmaKristu, amaHindu, ama-Ahmadi namaSilamsi asentolongweni okanye agwetyelwe ukufa ngezityholo zokunyelisa; ukubeka iliso kwe-EU ekuphunyezweni kwe-GSP+; iKharityhulamu yeSizwe eNye eneempikiswano; Uthumo olucwangcisiweyo oluya ePakistan yoMmeli oKhethekileyo we-EU kumaLungelo oLuntu u-Eamon Gilmore
Eli liCandelo II lodliwano-ndlebe olwenziwe nguWilly Fautre ovela Human Rights Without Frontiers Amazwe ngamazwe. -Bona iCandelo I Apha
Ngomhla we-10 ngoFebruwari 2021, amaLungu amathathu ePalamente yaseYurophu i-Intergroup kwi-ForB - uPeter van Dalen (EPP), uBert-Jan Ruissen (ECR), uJoachim Kuhs (ID) - wafaka incwadi ebhaliweyo. umbuzo wepalamente ebhekiswa kuJosep Borrell, uMmeli oPhezulu / uSekela Mongameli weKhomishini, apho baye baphakamisa umba ophikisanayo welungelo leGSP + elinikwe iPakistan ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “Ngenxa yemithetho yonyeliso ePakistan kunye nempatho engafanelekanga yeenkolo ezincinci ePakistan abakhokelela kuyo, ngaba iVP / HR icinga ngokuphelisa iSkimu ngokuBanzi sokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwePakistan? Ukuba akunjalo, kutheni kungenjalo?"
Nge-15 ka-Epreli 2021, ababuthathaka impendulo kaSekela mongameli weKomishoni ebenganikeli themba lingako kubakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu ePakistan naseYurophu:
"INgxelo ka-2018-2019 kwiSikimu sokuZikhethwa ngokuBanzi (GSP) ibonisa ukuba iPakistan ukwenza inkqubela ngokuhamba kwexesha kwimiba efana nokupheliswa kokubulawa kwabantu ngembeko, ukukhuselwa kwabantu abatshintshe isini, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abasetyhini nabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, kusekho inani leentsilelo. Le ngxelo ibandakanya ukucutha umda wesigwebo sentambo njengenye yeendawo ezifuna ukwenziwa. I-EU iza kuqhubeka ukubeka esweni, ukulungisa nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili kule miba."
Ngomhla wama-29 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2021, iPalamente yaseYurophu yamkele a Isigqibo malunga nemithetho yonyeliso ePakistan, kuyo
"Ibiza iKhomishini kunye ne-European External Action Service (EEAS) ukuba iphonononge ngokukhawuleza ukufaneleka kwePakistan kwisimo se-GSP + ngokubhekiselele kwiziganeko zangoku kunye nokuba kukho isizathu esaneleyo sokuqalisa inkqubo yokurhoxiswa okwethutyana kwesi simo kunye neenzuzo eziza nazo. ngayo, kunye nokunika ingxelo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu ngalo mba ngokukhawuleza. "
Amalungu angama-681 ePalamente yaseYurophu avotele esi sigqibo: ziiMEPs ezintathu kuphela ezisichasileyo.
Amalungelo abantu Ngaphandle kwemida udliwano-ndlebe nowayesakuba nguMthunywa oKhethekileyo we-EU uJan Figel ukuba abelane ngezimvo zakhe malunga neenkxalabo zePalamente yaseYurophu enxulumene nokuqhubekeka kwesimo seGSP + nangona kukho ukunyhashwa okuqhubekayo kwenkululeko yonqulo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithetho yonyeliso kunye nezigwebo eziphindaphindiweyo zesigwebo sokufa, ukungatshutshisi abenzi bobundlobongela, imitshato ngenkani kunye nokuguqulwa kwamantombazana angengawo amaSilamsi kwiSilamsi, kunye nokunye okwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
I-HRWF: Yeyiphi imithetho ePakistan echasene nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza?
UJan Figel: Imithetho yonyeliso yeyona mithetho inyelisayo ejongela phantsi inkululeko yokucinga, inkolo okanye intetho. Iwathomalalisa ngokoqobo amaqaqobana onqulo, ibethelela uloyiko olubulalayo logonyamelo lwamahlokondiba yaye inyanzela amaqaqobana onqulo ukuba athobele iminqweno negunya lesininzi.
Iinzame zikarhulumente malunga nokwenza ubuSilamsi kumthetho wasePakistan woluntu nolwaphulo-mthetho, owaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, ziye zajongela phantsi ngokuyingozi ilungelo elisisiseko lenkululeko yenkolo kunye nokuvakalisa izimvo, kwaye kukhokelele kwimpatho-gadalala emandla ngokuchasene neenkolo ezincinci zelizwe. Izibonelelo ezibanzi nezingacacanga zoluhlu lwemithetho eyaziwa ngokudibeneyo njengemithetho "yokuhlambalaza", eqinisa izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho kulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene neSilamsi, isetyenziselwe ukuzisa izityholo ezinempembelelo yezopolitiko zokunyelisa okanye ezinye izityholo zenkolo kumalungu eenkolo ezincinci ngokunjalo. amanye amaSilamsi.
Imithetho yonyeliso ikwafak’ isandla kwimekobume yocalucalulo yonqulo ekhokelele kucalucalulo, ukuxhatshazwa nokuhlaselwa ngogonyamelo kwabambalwa—ukuxhatshazwa ekubonakala ukuba kunyanyezelwa, ukuba akuvunywa, ziinkokeli zobupolitika ezithile namagosa karhulumente.
I-HRWF: Umbutho wethu unoluhlu lwamatyala abhaliweyo angamaKristu, amaHindu, ama-Ahmadi kunye namaSilamsi asePakistan asele ejongene nokufa okanye agwetywe izigwebo eziqatha okanye abathothoza eluvalelweni kangangeminyaka ngezityholo zokunyelisa. Ngaba inkqubo yokugweba isebenza ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kulo mba?
UJan Figel: Kwithiyori nasephepheni inkqubo yokugweba inokubonakala isebenza ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kodwa xa isenziwa nayinyani phantsi ayisebenzi. Urhulumente uphembelela isenzo okanye ukungasebenzi kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugweba kwimiba yezenkolo ezinkundleni, ukugcina ukufaneleka kwezopolitiko kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kunyanzelisa izigwebo ezinetyala okanye izigwebo ezilibazisekileyo kumatyala anobuzaza onqulo.
Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo yimeko kaAsia Bibi. Eli bhinqa liphuma kwimvelaphi ethobekileyo labethwa ngokungenalusini laza latyholwa ngokunyelisa amanzi okusela kwinkonkxa eyayisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi balo abangamaSilamsi. Wagwetyelwa ukufa yinkundla engaphantsi waza kamva wagwetywa ziinkundla eziphakamileyo emva kokubhena. Nangona kunjalo, xa ityala lakhe laziwa kumajelo eendaba ezizwe ngezizwe, iPakistan yafumana indlela yokumkhulula emva kweminyaka elithoba evalelwe. INkundla ePhakamileyo yasePakistan yalichitha ityala ngezizathu zobugcisa kodwa ayizange ivakalise ukuba umsulwa. UAsia Bibi kwafuneka abaleke ePakistan aye eCanada phantsi kwesivumelwano phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
Rhoqo, amapolisa nawo ayasilela ukukhusela amaqela asemngciphekweni kunye nabantu ngabanye. Oku kwaba njalo nge-14 kaFebruwari, eLahore, xa uPervez Masih oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala wabulawa lihlokondiba elinobundlobongela nangona amapolisa ayexelelwe kwaye acela ukhuseleko.
EPakistan, umthetho ubuthathaka kwaye ubulungisa bubambezeleka okanye alwenziwa ngenxa yokufundiswa kwenkolo yabantu abaninzi kunye namandla esitrato. Abefundisi abangafundanga badla ngokunyanzela inkqubo yokugweba ukuba ithobele iimpembelelo zabo. Ukhuseleko lukarhulumente kunye namagunya anyanzelisa umthetho abuthathaka kwaye aphantsi kwengqwalasela ethile yenkolo. Ngenxa yobu buthathaka, iijaji ezininzi ezinenkalipho ziye zabulawa okanye kwafuneka zibaleke elizweni.
Inkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho ePakistan idinga ukulungiswa kunye nesibindi kulo mxholo. Ineziphene. Kukho inkxaso ethe cwaka kwicala lommangali kuwo onke amanqanaba: amapolisa, iintolongo neenkundla. Phakathi koloyiko, iingcinezelo kunye neengqondo ezifanayo abagwebi bazama ukutshintshela isigqibo kwiinkundla eziphezulu neziphakamileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhetha kwabo kubonakala ngokucacileyo, nakwizigwebo zabo.
Kwisigqibo senkundla yakutshanje, ijaji yaseRawalpindi yagweba ibhinqa elingumSilamsi elityholwa ngokunyelisa, lisithi alingomnyelisi nje kuphela kodwa likwangumwexuki, nto leyo ebesifanele isohlwayo sokufa.
Ke, kukho imizekelo embalwa xa inkqubo yokugweba isebenza ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba kuyenzeka oko kuphela kwinqanaba leNkundla ePhakamileyo, elelona nqanaba liphezulu.
I-HRWF: IPakistan ikukhuthaza kangakanani okanye ayikukhuthazi kangakanani ukunyamezela inkolo kwinkqubo yayo yemfundo yasesikolweni?
UJan Figel: Inkqubo yemfundo kufuneka yenze okungaphezulu kakhulu ekunyamezeleni iinkolo ngeenkolo, nokuhlalisana phakathi kweentlanga ngeentlanga. Ngokuchaseneyo noko, ubani unokubona ukufakwa kwentiyo kumaHindu, ngokukodwa ngokuyimela kakubi nangokuyila umzabalazo wokuzimela geqe kweIndiya kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani. Igama elithi Hindu kwamanye amaqela limele utshaba lwasePakistan namaSilamsi.
Kukho iinzame ezintle kodwa ingqondo yemveli ilawula uluntu. Kukho ucalucalulo nokunganyamezelani kulawulo, naphakathi kootitshala nootitshala. Okuqaphelekayo kukuba iKharityhulam yeSizwe eNye yakutshanje enyanzelekileyo (i-SNC) nayo inembono yenkolo; nakwiiklasi zesiNgesi nezenzululwazi, unqulo luye lwaziswa. Urhulumente uchazwa njengowenkolo, iRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yasePakistan ukususela kumaxesha olawulo lomkhosi… Kukho uloyiko lokuba le SNC iya kwandisa ukunganyamezeli kunye nomkhethe, kwaye iya kuba nefuthe elibi.
Ukufunda nokubhala okulungileyo kubo bonke kunye nemfundo efanelekileyo iyafuneka ukuze kubekho uxolo, ukuhlalisana kunye nophuhliso oluthembisayo ngakumbi ePakistan. Kodwa umxholo wemfundo yinto ethatha isigqibo! Urhulumente kufuneka athathe ngaphezulu koko kwaye enze umsebenzi wakhe ngokufanelekileyo.
I-HRWF: The I-GSP+ ibe yinzame engcono kakhulu ye-EU ekubeni ikhonkrithi kunye nenjongo malunga nokubaluleka kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kubudlelwane bayo kunye namazwe esithathu. Kungekudala, i-DG Trade, i-EEAS kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ngaphakathi kweKomishoni ziya kuvavanya ukuba iPakistan ithobela kangakanani izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingama-27 eziziimeko zokufumana kunye nokugcina isimo se-"GSP+" esifanelekileyo. biizigidi ze-Euro, zixhamla kakhulu kwi umnotho yasePakistan. Luthini uluvo lwakho ngale nkqubo?
UJan Figel: Ndiyavuma ukuba i-GSP + sisixhobo esikhulu se-EU ukuzisa imithetho ebalulekileyo, ixabiso kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kumazwe abaxhamli, kubandakanywa neyona inkulu phakathi kwabo - iPakistan. Apha ayikwazi ukuba "ishishini njengesiqhelo". I-EEAS iqhuba i-EU enkulu ye-Delegation of diplomats kwaye inolwazi oluthile olucacileyo ngobunyani emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuba iKhomishoni ibe novavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ngokuhambelana neenjongo ezivunyelweneyo zesi siVumelwano, kunye nePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga ukuba bamkele izikhundla ezinoxanduva. Kuphela a iYurophu ukukhathalela ubulungisa kunokuba ngumdlali wehlabathi onamandla, owakhayo nohlonitshwayo.
Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe eziyimiqathango yokufumana kunye nokugcina isimo se "GSP +" akufanele sisayinwe kuphela kwaye sivunywe nguRhulumente kunye nePalamente yasePakistan. Kufuneka ziphunyezwe (!) ekusebenzeni ukuze kuxhamle abantu. Ezo zivumelwano zibandakanya amalungelo oluntu, umthetho, ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, umthetho wabasebenzi, ukulwa urhwaphilizo, njl.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iPakistan yenze i-TIC – iSeli yokuPhunyezwa kweZivumelwano. Ngoko ke, i-EU kufuneka igxininise ekubekeni iliso ekuphunyezweni. Uninzi lwemali yabarhafi baseYurophu inikelwa ePakistan ukuxhasa ezi zibophelelo. Lixesha lovavanyo olunobulungisa noluthembekileyo. Esi iya kuba sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo se-EU sokunyanzela iPakistan ukuba iphonononge ukungabikho kokusesikweni okubonakalayo kwiinkolo ezincinci zayo.
I-HRWF: Ngaba ucinga ukuba ngokungahoyi engeyiyoukuthobela inani lezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ze-EU babeya ngempela be ukunceda Pakistan kunye nabanye abaviwa abangaphumelelanga kwimo ye-GSP+ wendala ungaziva ucalulwe ngokwemigangatho ephindwe kabini ye-EU ?
UJan Figel: Ngokuthethelela ngaphandle kwemiqathango iPakistan, i-EU ithumela umyalezo ongangqinelaniyo, ongalunganga kwamanye amazwe. IManyano kufuneka ibe nobuso obuthembekileyo kwaye yale imigangatho ephindwe kabini. Abasemagunyeni basePakistan bathetha kakhulu ngedemokhrasi kunye nokukhuselwa kwabancinci. Banenkonzo yamalungelo oluntu kodwa maninzi amachaphaza egazi elitsha kumcwe omhlophe weflegi yasePakistan. Utata okhuthazayo wasePakistan, u-Ali Jinnah, udinga abalandeli ngezenzo, hayi ngamazwi.
I-HRWF: Uthathela ingqalelo ubumelwane basePakistan kunye nomdla waseYurophu, ucinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuyiyeka iPakistan ikhuphe ikhonkco kumalungelo oluntu? nemiba, ngenxa yemeko yase-Afghanistan kunye nempembelelo yayo ePakistan?
UJan Figel: IPakistan liqabane elibalulekileyo le-EU kunye namandla enyukliya kodwa leliphi ilizwe elingabalulekanga kulo mmandla? Ukuba ngenxa yesi sizathu sivumela iPakistan iqhubeke nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo, iya kuyikhuthaza kuphela ukuba idlale ikhadi layo le-geopolitical kunye ne-geostrategic. Imeko ekhoyo ayonelanga ukuphucula ubomi kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwelizwe. IPakistan kufuneka iphendule ngezenzo zayo kunye nezibophelelo zayo. Le yeyona nkonzo ilungileyo i-EU enokuthi ibonelele kubantu abanentando elungileyo ePakistan.
I-HRWF: Kufuneka u-Eamon Gilmore, uMmeli oKhethekileyo we-EU kumaLungelo oLuntu, abaxelele ntoni abasemagunyeni basePakistan xa betyelele ePakistan kamva kule nyanga?
UJan Figel: Ummeli oKhethekileyo we-EU kufuneka acele uRhulumente ka-Imran Khan ukuba alungise umba wemithetho yokuhlambalaza. Ndingamcebisa ukuba athethe ngobulungisa benkqubo yolawulo, yezomthetho neyenkundla ejongene nayo, ukuphanda nokuthatha izigqibo malunga namatyala onyeliso. Kufuneka kubekho indlela enobulungisa nengenamkhethe yokuphatha amatyala anjalo. URhulumente naye kufuneka acinge ngendlela yokuvumelana yokujongana nenani elikhulayo lamatyala onyeliso, ngakumbi phantsi komthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi.
U-Eamon Gilmore wayeyixhasa inkxaso ye-ForRB kwaye saba nentsebenziswano eyakhayo ngexesha lomyalelo wam njengoMthunywa oKhethekileyo we-EU ForRB. Usenokukhuthaza abasemagunyeni basePakistan ukuba bamkele imithetho esebenzayo neselubala, iinkqubo kunye nezenzo zokuphucula imeko yabantu abancinci ngokwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo. Amalungu olu luntu ahlala ethotyelwa kweyona misebenzi iphantsi nengacocekanga yokucoca inkunkuma ngelixa kufuneka banikwe amathuba engqesho alinganayo ukubonisa iitalente zabo.
Njengowayesakuba nguMkomishinala weMfundo, iNkcubeko kunye noLutsha we-EU ndingacebisa ngamandla ukuba iKhomishini ye-EU ibonelele ngentsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nophononongo oluyilayo lobuchwephesha lweencwadi zesikolo ezintsha zasePakistan “zeKharityhulam eNye” zokukhuthaza ukunyamezelana ngokwenkolo.
Ngaphandle kophononongo oluyimfuneko noluthembekileyo, iKharityhulam yeSizwe eSinye inokwandisa inzondo, ucalucalulo nokucalula kwaye ingakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwamatyala onyeliso. Imfundo elungileyo nefikelelekayo iyabamanyanisa abantu kwaye yakha amaqhina phakathi kwezizwe ngokunjalo. Imfundo ibalulekile kwikamva lasePakistan ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
