Incwadi: Ukuloyisa uXolo: Ukusuka kuKhanya ukuya kwiManyano yaseYurophu
Inkangeleko entsha enesibindi kwimfazwe kunye nediplomacy eYurophu elanda umbono welizwekazi elimanyeneyo kwiinzame ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ukwenza uxolo oluhlala luhleli.
Uxolo lwezopolitiko eYurophu ngokwembali beluyinto enqabileyo kwaye ephemeral. UStella Ghervas ubonisa ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, iinkcuba-buchopho zaseYurophu neenkokeli ezifuna uxolo oluhlala zihleli ziye zakhuthaza ingcamango yokumanyana kweYurophu.
Edibanisa imbali yobukrelekrele nezopolitiko, uGhervas uthatha umsebenzi weentanda-bulumko zika-Abbé de Saint-Pierre, owabhala isicwangciso sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo soxolo olungunaphakade, eRousseau naseKant, kunye namagosa aseburhulumenteni anjengoTsar Alexander I, uWoodrow Wilson, UWinston Churchill, uRobert Schuman, kunye noMikhail Gorbachev. Ufumana iimfazwe ezintlanu ezinkulu ukusukela ngo-1700 eziye zakhuthaza abo bangaboni ngasonye ukuba bakhuthaze iinkqubo zoxolo. iYurophu: iMfazwe yokuLandelana kweSpeyin, iiMfazwe zeNapoleon, iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kunye neMfazwe ebandayo.
Umzuzu ngamnye wawuvelisa “umoya” woxolo phakathi kookumkani, oonozakuzaku, iinkokeli zedemokhrasi nabemi abaqhelekileyo. Iinjineli zoxolo ziye zakha iindlela kunye namaziko alungiselelwe ukuthintela iimfazwe ezizayo.
Ukuxoxa ngokuqhubekayo kwiinjongo zoKhanya, ngeKonsathi yeZizwe zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukuya kumaziko eManyano yaseYurophu nangaphaya, Ukoyisa uXolo lubonisa indlela uxolo njengexabiso olwayila ngayo ingcamango yeYurophu emanyeneyo kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba i-EU ingene. ukuba.
Namhlanje i-EU igxekwa ngokubanzi njengomqobo kulawulo kunye nokusilela kwayo kwidemokhrasi. Kubonwa kwimbono emide yembali yokudala uxolo, nangona kunjalo, lo mbutho wamazwe aseYurophu uvela njengenye into ngokupheleleyo: inyathelo lokufuna ihlabathi elinobundlobongela obuncinci.0
I-Harvard University Press, i-ISBN 9780674975262
Yifumane e: ghervas.net
“Okumangalisayo… Ibaliswa ngobuchule obukhulu nangothando… Kwabo banqwenela ukuqonda inzame eyodwa yaseYurophu yokuphelisa imfazwe ngonaphakade, le ncwadi inamandla aqaqambileyo ayinakungahoywa.”
Anthony Pagden, Uphononongo loncwadi
“Igxile kwiinzame ezilandelelanayo zokuphelisa imfazwe eYurophu ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umxholo ophuhliswayo ngobubele obungasileliyo, intshukumo, nangokucacileyo… Yeyiphi ngeendlela ezininzi eyona mbono yangaphambili yelizwekazi ukusukela ngo-1714 esinayo. ”
Perry Anderson, LONDON UKUHLOLWA KWEENCWADI
“IYurophu iye yalufumana njani uxolo ngaphandle kokuba ibe bubukhosi? Ngobuchule obumangalisayo besitayile nengxoxo, iGhervas iphendula lo mbuzo ngencwadi echukumisayo yembali yobukrelekrele, yezopolitiko neyozakuzo.”
Ivan Krastev, EMVA kweYurophu
“Iyincwadi enomdla, efundisayo, nenomdla kuyo ukufuna ukuze kubekho uxolo oluhlala luhleli eYurophu. Kule ngxelo ichukumisayo, uGhervas ulanda 'imimoya' eyongameleyo eyakha iipolitiki zamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuzingca okunceda abafundi ukuba bangene kwiintloko zabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabagxeki babo ukuze baqwalasele izinto ezinokwenzeka kunye nemiqobo kwipolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwembono yabo. ”
UChristopher Brooke, Ukuzingca kwePhilosophic: ubuStoicism kunye neNgcinga yePolitiko ukusuka eLipsius ukuya eRousseau
Umbhali wencwadi
UStella Ghervas ngumbhali waseSwitzerland, umbhali-mbali kunye nombhali wezincoko oneengcambu eMpuma Yurophu. Uye wafundisa kumazwekazi amane kwaye ngoku nguNjingalwazi weMbali yaseRashiya kwiYunivesithi yaseNewcastle (UK). UkwanguMdibaniso weSebe lezeMbali kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard kunye noMntu weRoyal Historical Society.
Eyona nto anomdla kuyo ikwimbali yobukrelekrele nehlabathi jikelele yeYurophu yanamhlanje, ngokubhekisele ngokukodwa kwimbali yoxolo kunye noxolo, kunye nembali yengqondo neyolwandle yaseRussia.
Ungumbhali okanye umhleli weencwadi ezintandathu zesiFrentshi kunye nesiNgesi, phakathi kwazo "Réinventer la tradition: Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance” (I-Paris, i-2008), eyaphumelela i-Guizot Prize evela kwi-Académie française kunye ne "Imbali yeNkcubeko yoXolo kwiXesha lokuKhanya" (co-ed., London, 2020). Ngoku ugqibezela incwadi ngembali yommandla woLwandle oluMnyama kunye ne-anthology yeetekisi ezibalulekileyo zoxolo ukusuka kwi-Antiquity ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
