Inkululeko yeNkolo okanye iNkolo eNyakatho Korea ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonto "edinayo", nokuba ingaba iyakhathaza. ILungu lePalamente yaseYurophu uMnumzana Bert-Jan Ruissen, ingcaphephe kulo mbandela, uye wavuma ukuba udliwano-ndlebe naye. The European Times.
The European Times: Mnu Ruissen, nge-30 kaMatshi, nilungiselele inkomfa emalunga nenkululeko yonqulo eMntla Korea kwiPalamente yaseYurophu. Kutheni isiganeko esinjalo ngoku?
Siye sanxibelelana ne-NGO esekwe eLondon yaseKorea Future ekwindla ka-2021 kwaye ngexesha leentetho zethu saxoxa ngeNgxelo entsha yeKorea Future ngenkululeko yonqulo eNyakatho Korea. Ingcamango yaphakanyiswa ukuzisa le ngxelo phantsi kwengqwalasela yoluntu olukhulu eBrussels ngokusebenzisa inkomfa kwiPalamente yaseYurophu ngo-Matshi 2022. Akukho ngqalelo eninzi ihlawulwe kwimeko yenkululeko yonqulo kwi-DPRK ukususela kwiminyaka, ngoko ukukhululwa Ingxelo entsha yayiyeyethu ithuba elihle lokubeka umcimbi kwi-ajenda kwakhona.
The European Times: Ngomhla we-7 ku-Epreli, iPalamente yaseYurophu yamkela isigqibo malunga nemeko yamalungelo abantu, kuquka nokutshutshiswa konqulo oluncinane. Kutheni amaKristu egqalwa ‘njengeentshaba zikarhulumente’ yaye iyintoni imiphumo yolo phawu ludume kakubi?
Ngokwengxelo, i-DPRK yoMphathiswa woKhuseleko lukaRhulumente iqokelela ngokukhawuleza ulwazi malunga nezoyikiso ezibonwayo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko yaseNorth Korea, kugxilwe kwezo zemvelaphi yasekhaya, ezibandakanya amaKristu. I-hardcore yomgaqo-nkqubo kaKim-ubukhosi kukungeniswa okupheleleyo kunye nokuzukiswa okungenamiqathango 'kobuthixo' uKim Jong Un (kunye noyise ongasekhoyo kunye notatomkhulu ongasekhoyo). AmaKristu athobela uKumkani weZulu yaye akafuni kuba nenxaxheba ekuzukisweni kukaThixo yinkokeli yasemhlabeni engakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Ke ngoko batyholwa ngokujongela phantsi inkqubo yezopolitiko nokuba sisisongelo esikhoyo kuyo. Abasemagunyeni batshutshisa amakholwa ngezityholo ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka unqulo, imisebenzi yonqulo eTshayina, ukuba nezinto zonqulo ezinjengeeBhayibhile, ukunxibelelana nabantu bonqulo, ukuya kwiinkonzo zonqulo nokwabelana nabanye ngeenkolelo zonqulo. AmaKristu kunye nabanye abalandeli benkolo baye baphathwa kakubi kukubekw' esweni, ukuncinwa, ukubanjwa, ukuvalelwa, nokuvalelwa entolongweni, ukohlwaywa kwamalungu osapho, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukusebenza ngesinyanzelo kunye nokubulawa. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, ndingathanda ukubhekisa kule ngxelo ikhankanywe ngasentla.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iinkalo eziphambili zentshutshiso yonqulo ezabalaseliswa sesi sigqibo?
Isigqibo sithi urhulumente we-DPRK ujolise ngokucwangcisiweyo kwiinkolelo zonqulo kunye namancinci, kubandakanya iShamanism, iBuddhism yaseKorea, ubuKatolika, ubuCheondo kunye nobuProtestanti. Imizekelo yolu sukelo lucwangcisiweyo lubandakanya ukubulawa kwabefundisi bamaKhatholika abangengowasemzini kunye neenkokeli zamaProtestanti ezingazange zilulahle ukholo lwazo kwaye zihlanjululwe 'njengeentlola zaseMelika'. Isisombululo sikwabhekiselele kwi ingoma inkqubo (inkqubo yesizwe yokucupha/yokhuseleko), ngokwendlela abefundisi abaphuma kudidi 'lweentshaba' kwaye bajongwa njengeentshaba zikarhulumente, ezifanelwe 'ucalucalulo, isohlwayo, ukubekwa ikheswa, kunye nokubulawa'. Isicatshulwa sikhankanya ukuba amaxwebhu asuka kwimibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente (NGOs) abonisa ukuba abalandeli beShamanism kunye nobuKristu basengozini yokutshutshiswa. Ikwagxininisa ukuba kuye kwakho iingxelo malunga nengcinezelo eqatha yabantu ababandakanyeka kwizinto zonqulo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala, kubandakanywa ukuhluthwa inkululeko ngokungekho mthethweni, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukusebenza ngenkani kunye nokubulawa kunye nokuba kwanliso (iinkampu zentolongo yezopolitiko) zihlala zisebenza kuba zisisiseko kulawulo kunye nengcinezelo yabemi.
Esi sigqibo siyayigxeka imiqobo engqongqo yenkululeko yokuhamba, yokuthetha, yolwazi, indibano enoxolo kunye nemibutho, kunye nocalucalulo olusekwe ingoma inkqubo, eyahlula abantu ngokwesiseko sentlalo eyabelwe ngurhulumente kunye nokuzalwa, kwaye ikwabandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwezimvo zezopolitiko kunye nenkolo. Ipalamente ixhalabile ngokunyhashwa kwenkululeko yonqulo nenkolelo echaphazela ubuShamanism nobuKristu kunye nezinye iinkonzo zaseMntla Korea. Iyakugxeka ukubanjwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuvalelwa ixesha elide, ukuthuthunjiswa, ukuphathwa kakubi, ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu benkolo kwaye ibongoza abasemagunyeni be-DPRK ukuba bayeke lonke ubundlobongela obujoliswe kwiinkonzo ezincinci kwaye babanike ilungelo lenkululeko yenkolo nenkolelo, ilungelo lokunxulumana nelungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha. Ikwagxininisa imfuneko yokuba bathathele ingqalelo abenzi bezi zenzo zobundlobongela, kuquka neSebe lezoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yaBantu kunye neSebe lezoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente eziluncedo ekutshutshiseni uluntu lwezenkolo;
Umbuzo: IPyongyang yakhanyela ukuba ichatshazelwe yi-COVID. Yintoni eyaziwayo malunga nefuthe lobhubhane eNyakatho Korea?
Ngenxa yokuvalwa kwelizwe kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuxhaphaka kwe-Covid-19 e-DPRK, urhulumente ekhanyela ubukho bentsholongwane elizweni. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 nangona kunjalo uye wasetyenziswa yi-DPRK ukuqhubela phambili ukwahlula ilizwe kwilizwe langaphandle, okukhokelela ekunyhashweni okunzulu kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu balo. I-DPRK ivale imida yayo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuwela ngaphandle ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 kwaye ayisasazanga naluphi na ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 kubantu bayo.
Umbuzo: Kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukuze kuphuculwe imeko yamalungelo abantu eMntla Korea?
Ngomhla wama-22 kuMatshi ka-2022, i-EU yamisela ukuvalwa kwempahla kunye nokuvalwa kokuhamba phantsi kwe-EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime kubantu ababini kunye nequmrhu elinye e-DPRK. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwilizwe elinengxelo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu amaninzi, abantu abancinci banikwa isohlwayo. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuvalwa kwelizwe elinokufikelela kuphela kwimibutho yangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukubamba bonke abenzi bokuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu ukuba baphendule ngezenzo zabo, kubandakanywa nokugweba kwabo, ukulandela iinzame zokuthumela imeko kwi-DPRK kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba oko kwenzeke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqokelela ubungqina kunye namaxwebhu okunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngokugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-UN Special Reporteur kwi-North Korea, imibutho yoluntu, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni lufikelele kwilizwe. Isisombululo sikwakhuthaza i-EU kunye namazwe angamaLungu ukuba aphuhlise isicwangciso esihambelana nolawulo lwezohlwayo lwe-EU kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ukuqaliswa kwengxoxo yezopolitiko kunye neNorth Korea (imisiwe ukususela ngo-2015) xa ixesha livuthiwe, ngenjongo yokudibanisa amalungelo oluntu. , idenuclearization kunye namalinge oxolo ekusebenzisaneni kwayo ne-DPRK.
