"Ilizwe lethu liya kuphumelela kwaye siya kwakha kwakhona iKharkiv," utshilo uTatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, usihlalo weBhunga laseKharkiv Oblast (abemi abazizigidi ezi-2.6) xa wayethetha noWilly Fautré, uMlawuli we-Oblast. Human Rights Without Frontiers eBrussels ekupheleni kukaMatshi.
Kangangeentsuku kunye neentsuku ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka imfazwe eUkraine, iRussia ibihlasela isixeko saseKharkiv (abemi abazizigidi ezisisi-1.5) kufutshane nomda waseRussia ngeentombazamba, iirokethi, iimbumbulu ezidibeneyo kunye nemijukujelwa ekhokelwayo, umlo ongayekiyo. Uninzi lwabemi baseKharkiv bathetha isiRashiya kwaye abaninzi bangamaRashiya. Abazange bacele okanye bafune ukukhululwa “kulawulo lwamaNazi lukaKiyv” njengoko uVladimir Putin efanelekela urhulumente onyulwe ngokwedemokhrasi waseUkraine okhokelwa nguMongameli uVolodymyr Zelensky kunye neNkulumbuso uDenys Shmyhal, bobabini abayinzala yamaJuda, njengoko wayesakuba yi-PM Honcharuk.
Q: Tatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, unokusichazela ngemvelaphi yakho yezopolitiko kwaye usichazele ukuba yintoni iBhunga leOblast yaseKharkiv?
Ndanyulwa kuluhlu lweqela likaMongameli Zelensky, uMkhonzi waBantu, kwaye ndandiphezulu kuluhlu lwabagqatswa bakhe. Ndingumfazi wokuqala ukuba ngusihlalo webhunga le-oblast (ingingqi). Iqulunqwe ngamalungu ali-120 anyulwe ngokwentando yesininzi ixesha leminyaka emihlanu kwaye lelona likhulu eUkraine. Isihlalo sayo sime kwiziko lolawulo le-oblast yaseKharkiv eyaqhushumba kuqhankqalazo lwemijukujelwa ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi.
Mahlanu amaqela ezopolitiko ahleli kwibhunga. Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba iRashiya ihlasele ilizwe lethu.
Umbuzo: I-Ukraine ngoku iphila phantsi komthetho wezempi. Sinjani isimo sengqondo sabemi baseKharkiv?
Ngoku, phantsi komthetho womkhosi, irhuluneli ikwayintloko yolawulo lomkhosi kwaye ngaphezu kokungqingwa kwenyanga enye, iRussia ayikwazanga ukoyisa isixeko sethu. U-Vladimir Putin uzamile ukuthomalalisa abantu besi sixeko ngamandla amakhulu nangokungacaluli kodwa akazange aphumelele. Ekuphela kwento uPutin ayizuzileyo kukumanyanisa bonke abemi beOblast yaseKharkiv, ukubaguqulela ekubeni babe ngabaxhathisi abaqinileyo kuhlaselo kunye nokuqinisa ubuni babo baseUkraine, naphakathi kwabo babenovelwano ngeRussia ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku akukona oko uPutin wayekulindele xa ehlasela ilizwe lethu. Wayecinga ukuba uya kwamkeleka ngezandla ezishushu njengomsindisi kwingingqi yaseKharkiv kwaye wayeya kuhlala kuyo ngomkhosi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Umbuzo: Injani imeko yabahlali baseKharkiv ngoku?
Abantu ababini kwabathathu baye bemka ngasentshona ngemoto okanye ngololiwe ukuya kwezinye izixeko ezinjengePoltava okanye iDnipro, yaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwezinye iindawo zaseUkraine okanye kumazwe aselumelwaneni. Abantu abasisigidi abavela eKharkiv ngoku bagxothwe ngaphakathi okanye basePoland. Uninzi ngabafazi nabantwana. Amadoda aye asala ukulwa.
Inani elingaziwayo labemi be-oblast lithathwe yimikhosi yokuhlala, ngokuchasene nentando yabo, ukuya eRashiya, ilizwe elihlaselayo. Abanye baye bakhetha ukubalekela eRashiya yaye besuka apho baya kufika eArmenia okanye eGeorgia apho bakhwela inqwelo-moya ukuya kwilizwe laseNtshona.
Q: Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukufunda kolutsha kuphazamiseke kakhulu yi-COVID kwaye ngoku isengozini ngakumbi yimfazwe. Injani imeko yemfundo yesikolo?
Kukho iidyunivesithi ezininzi eKharkiv kunye namakhulu ezinye izikolo zawo onke amanqanaba. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokhuseleko, ngokuqinisekileyo zivaliwe. Kukho amakhulu amawaka abafundi kunye nabafundi babo bonke ubudala. Isibini kwabathathu kubo ubuncinane bahlala kweminye imimandla yaseUkraine okanye kumazwe aselumelwaneni. Ngexesha lobhubhane, saqala ukubeka iiklasi zokusondeza. Abasebenzi bokufundisa bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kude kwi-intanethi kwaye abafundi banokubalandela besuka naphi na ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine. Ewe, ayifanelekanga kodwa kufuneka sigcine ulutsha lusebenza. Balikamva lelizwe.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezona mfuno ziphambili kuwe?
Okwangoku, uncedo loluntu, izixhobo kunye nendawo yokungabhabha. Emva kwemfazwe, inkqubo yokudibanisa phakathi kwemimandla yethu kunye nemimandla ye-EU iya kufuneka kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe ilizwe lethu.
