Ingxaki embi iyeza...
Ngaphezu kwe-25 yezigidi zeetoni zengqolowa yaseUkraine ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yemfazwe. I-UN ilumkisa ngelithi oku kuya kubangela intlekele yehlabathi jikelele. Ngaphambi kohlaselo lwaseRashiya, iUkraine yayikwilizwe lesine ngobukhulu ekuthengiseni ingqolowa kwamanye amazwe.
Ingqolowa kwii-warehouses zase-Ukraine iqala ukubola, lumkisa abavelisi base-Ukraine. I-25 yezigidi zeetoni zokutya okuziinkozo kufuneka zikhutshwe ngaphambi kwesivuno esitsha.
“Sithutha ingqolowa eOdessa siyisa kwizibuko laseRomania eConstanta. Onke amazibuko ethu avaliwe. Kuya kufuneka sijonge iindlela ezintsha ezidlula eRomania. ” – xela kushishino
Eyona ndlela ikhethwayo yokuthutha ingqolowa yaseUkraine idlula kumazibuko aseDanube eReni nase-Izmail. Ukusuka apho, ukuhanjiswa kuyaqhubeka ukuya eConstanta. Imfazwe yajika izibuko laseRomania laba liziko eliphambili lokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo yaseUkraine kumazwe angaphandle.
“Ukusebenza kwamazibuko kunyuke nge-10-11 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.” utshilo uFlorin Goidea, umalathisi wezibuko laseConstanta.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ngeConstanta kube ngumngeni omkhulu kwezothutho eRomania. Ulungiso olungxamisekileyo lothungelwano lukaloliwe luyafuneka, ngakumbi kwindawo yezibuko loLwandle oluMnyama. Kwimizila kaloliwe eyi-100 – engama-35 iya kulungiswa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kwaye okuseleyo kude kube sekupheleni konyaka.
I-European Union ithe iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseUkraine kufuneka zimiselwe kungekudala. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iUkraine ibingowesibini ngobukhulu umthengisi wengqolowa nombona kwi-European Union.
I-Ukraine ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu we-oyile kajongilanga ehlabathini kwaye iphakathi kwabathengisi abathandathu abakhulu bengqolowa, umbona, inkukhu kunye nobusi. Imali ayifumana kwezolimo - i-28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka uphelileyo - ngoku ibaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yemfazwe, kwaye imveliso ibaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi apho amaxabiso arekhodiweyo aphakamisa iinkxalabo zokhuseleko lokutya. Bloomberg TV Bulgaria.
I-Egypt kunye neTurkey, ezithembele kwingqolowa yaseRashiya ne-Ukraine, izama ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Urhulumente waseCairo ucinga ngokunyusa ixabiso lesonka esixhaswayo okokuqala kumashumi amane eminyaka. Ngeli xesha, ukunqongophala kweoyile kajongilanga eYurophu kunyanzela ababoneleli ukuba bajonge ezinye iindlela. Iivenkile ezinkulu e-UK zinciphisa isixa seoli yokupheka enokuthengwa ngabathengi.
Njengoko ihlabathi lijonge eUkraine, uMbindi Mpuma uthatha indlela entsha
Oku, kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso e-oyile yemifuno ukuya kutsho eIndiya, apho abathengisi basezitalatweni baphunga ukutya endaweni yokuqhotsa. Imfuno nkqu neoli yesundu, etyholwa ngokutshabalalisa amahlathi kwaye ayilungelanga kakhulu empilweni, nayo iyanda.
Umongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky uthe iRashiya, umthengisi oyintloko wemveliso yezolimo, yayijolise ngamabomu umhlaba wezolimo, ukutshala imigodi emasimini kunye nokutshabalalisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina. Ezi zityholo zixhaswe nguMkomishinala we-EU uJanusz Wojciechowski, owathi i-bloc iza kufuna ukunceda amafama ase-Ukraine.
Ayililo kuphela ilizwe eliya lingakwazi ukuthengisa ngaphandle njengoko iindlela zokuhamba zinqunyulwa, kodwa iUkraine kufuneka igcine isitokhwe esincinci seemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwayo, utshilo umphathiswa wezolimo eUkraine kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Inkulumbuso yase-Ireland uMichel Martin waphinda walumkisa nge-20 ka-Epreli emva kokudibana nogxa wakhe wase-Ukraine xa wayesiya eWashington. "Kukho injongo ecacileyo yokudala ingxaki yokutya ngaphezu kwengxaki yamandla, kunye nokulwa nemfazwe yokuziphatha okubi kunye ne-Ukraine ngokwayo," kusho uMartin.
Umkhosi waseRussia ubusoloko usitsho ukuba awujongi ekujoliswe kuwo, nangona kukho ubungqina obuninzi ngokuchasene noko. Ukurhoxiswa kwayo okulinganiselweyo e-Kyiv kuthetha ukuba abalimi banokuhlwayela kwiindawo ebezifudula zihlalwe njengeChernihiv, kodwa isivuno sezona zityalo zibalulekileyo zaseUkraine sisenokuncipha ngesiqingatha kulo nyaka.
Kunzima ukubaxa ukubaluleka kwezolimo eUkraine, ebizwa ngokuba “yigranary yaseYurophu” ngenxa yomhlaba otyebileyo omnyama otyebileyo, olungele ukulima izityalo. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ezolimo zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-10% yoqoqosho lwaseUkraine kunye ne-40% yokuthengisa ngaphandle. Abalimi bakhululwe kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ukuze baqinisekise ukulondolozwa koshishino.
Imfazwe sele iyitshabalalisile enye inkqubela eyenziwe yiUkraine kumashumi eminyaka yokukhulisa ishishini lezolimo. Isivuno sayo sengqolowa ngo-2021 yayiyeyona inkulu ukusukela oko kwawa iSoviet Union kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ngaphambili. Ekugqibeleni, abalimi kuya kufuneka bahlaziye kwaye bakhulule umhlaba wabo ekugawulweni kweegobolondo nakungcoliseko lwemichiza.
Umbutho woKhuseleko neNtsebenziswano eYurophu ulumkise ngemiphumo “enokuba yintlekele” kwimekobume, kuquka ukungabikho komgangatho wamanzi okusela, ukuchitheka kwemichiza nezikhukula.
"Amanethiwekhi okubonelela kufuneka abuyiselwe, abantu kufuneka babuyiselwe kwaye i-capital efunekayo kufuneka ibuyiselwe ukubuyisela imveliso," kusho u-Oleg Nivievsky, uprofesa kwi-Kiev School of Economics. “Ndingathi kuyakuthatha iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambili okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle. Yiloo nto ethethwa ngamafama.”
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithe zathunyelwa ngaphandle ngololiwe emva kokuba iRussia ivalile amazibuko oLwandle oluMnyama eUkraine kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. I-Ukraine icela iYurophu ukuba ibonelele ngeenqanawa zomlambo kunye neelori ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ehlabathini lonke, amazwe axhomekeke kwi-oyile kajongilanga yaseUkraine kunye nokutya azama ukufumana ezinye izinto. Iinkampani zingxamele ukutshintsha ioyile kajongilanga kwiiresiphi ukusuka kwiibhiskithi ukuya kwiitapile chips. Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neentlanzi kunye nee-chips e-UK zicinga ukutshintsha ioli ye-sunflower ngeoli yesundu, okuya kukhokelela kumaxabiso erekhodi.
Ngokutsho kweWorld Wildlife Fund, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ioli yesundu ibisoloko ihlolisiswa ngendima yayo ekugawulweni kwamahlathi yaye iye yatyholwa ngokufak’ isandla ekutshatyalalisweni kwezilwanyana ezisengozini njengeeorangutan.
Amafama anqongophele kwisondlo sezilwanyana esingaguquguqukiyo, esihlala sivela e-Ukraine, kwaye i-EU ilula imithetho yokungenisa elizweni ukuze kube lula ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eMzantsi Melika.
Ukongezelela, ukutya koncedo kumazwe asengozini yokulamba kuyaphazamiseka. ISomalia ifumana phantse i-70% yengqolowa ethengiweyo evela e-Ukraine kunye nenye evela e-Russia, kwaye kungoku nje isongelwe yeyona mbalela imbi kule minyaka.
Ngokutsho kwe-UN, iTunisia kunye neLibya zifumana ngaphezu kwesithathu sengqolowa yazo e-Ukraine. NgokweNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi, ukutya - iiertyisi kunye nerhasi - ukusuka kwizibuko laseUkraine iOdessa ukuya eNtshona Afrika kuphazamisekile.
"Amazwe anemivuzo ephantsi kunye nokunqongophala kokutya ahlala engawona asemngciphekweni," utshilo uLaura Wellesley, igosa eliphezulu eChatham House eLondon, ngexesha lentetho yempembelelo yongquzulwano ngo-Aprili 13. "Kodwa amakhaya anengeniso ephantsi, yonke into uqoqosho lwehlabathi, sele lujamelene nokungakhuseleki kwezoqoqosho kumakhaya nokungakhuseleki kokutya.”
Amaxabiso ebesele ekwirekhodi ephezulu ngenxa yexabiso elithe kratya lamandla kunye neengxaki zolungiselelo njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwabuya kwakhona kulo bhubhani, kwaye ngoku amazwe anje nge-Egypt, Hungary, Indonesia, Moldova kunye neSerbia abeke izithintelo kwezinye ukutya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Kwangaxeshanye, iRussia iyaqhubeka nokuthumela okuziinkozo kwabanye babathengi bayo abakhulu, nanjengoko iindleko zokuthutha zinyuka kwaye abanye abarhwebi bafuna ukuphepha iimpahla zaseRussia. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ishishini elitsha. Ngokutsho kwe-Geneva-based Harvest, ebonelela ngedatha yokuvuna, i-Israel, ehlala ithenga e-Ukraine, ithenge ingqolowa yaseRashiya kwinyanga ephelileyo.
EYurophu, amafama akhalaze malunga nokutya okungabizi kakhulu okuvela eUkraine kungena emarikeni. I-EU ngoku ihlehlisa imithetho ejolise ekwenzeni ezolimo zikhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya nokuhlehlisa izithintelo ezicwangcisiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Ikwaceba ukukhulula malunga nezigidi ezi-4 zeehektare zomhlaba ongalinywanga ukuze kutyalwe izityalo zemali eninzi.
"Okwenzekayo e-Ukraine kuya kutshintsha indlela yethu yonke kunye nokujonga ikamva lezolimo," uKomishinala we-EU uWojciechowski uthe ngo-Matshi 17th. “Kufuneka sibe nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.”
