USekela Mphathiswa waseTurkey wangaphandle: I-Turkey kunye ne-Ukraine abazange bafumane inkxaso efunekayo kwi-EU
Kufuneka sijonge ngononophelo kakhulu izizathu zokuba iRussia iqale le mfazwe, utshilo
Ukwala kweBulgaria ukuhlawula igesi kwi-ruble kunye nokuvalwa okulandelayo kwegesi yendalo kubangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu. Kubo bonke, kucacile okwangoku ukuba kukho igesi, kodwa ixabiso layo liya kuba liphezulu kunangaphambili, njengoko kuvunyelwe izolo "Thetha Ngoku" uMphathiswa waMandla u-Alexander Nikolov. Enye yezinto ezinokwenzeka zokubonelela ngegesi yiTurkey. Ingaba siya kukwazi ukuba ngumthengisi omkhulu wegesi kuxhomekeke ekudibaneni nommelwane wethu osezantsi, njengoko kuceliwe nguSekela-Nkulumbuso u-Asen Vassilev eBrussels kule veki.
Ziziphi izicwangciso ze-Ankara kwaye ilindele ukuba ilizwe liphinde lifudumale ubudlelwane balo kunye ne-European Union, utshilo uSekela Mphathiswa waseTurkey uFarouk Kaymakci:
I-Bulgarian National Television (BNT): Mnu. Kaikamci, siseofisini apho uKemal Ataturk naye wasebenza njenge-attachment yezempi eBulgaria. Uthetha into esinokuthi sidibanise nayo kwiforum oyindwendwele eBulgaria kwaye ufunde: ukuba i-Balkan Union idalwe, inokuvula indlela yokudala i-European Union. Ngaba ivakala ibalulekile kuwe namhlanje?
Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-Ataturk iphakathi kweenkokeli eziqale zasebenzisa igama elithi European Union. Unyaka ngu-1932, kwaye indawo yi-Ankara, apho uthetha neentatheli ezivela kumazwe aseBalkan. Emva koko ucingela umanyano olunepalamente yalo kunye nomkhosi walo. Ngoku sinokuthi iManyano yaseYurophu yenye yeyona mizekelo iphumeleleyo yomanyano ehlabathini. Ndinebhongo kakhulu ngokuba siqhuba le ncoko kwiofisi ka-Ataturk, kwaye ndingathanda ukongeza ukuba enye into ayiphuphayo luxolo kwilizwe lethu kunye noxolo emhlabeni. Namhlanje, idiplomacy yaseTurkey yenza iinzame zokwenza oko. Amazwe aseBalkan kufuneka abe yinxalenye yeManyano yaseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo yiTurkey, endicinga ukuba ubulungu bayo bufike emva kwexesha. Ukuba oku bekunjalo kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 eyadlulayo, iingxabano ezininzi kunye neemfazwe namhlanje zinokuthintelwa. NjengaseIraq naseSyria. Mhlawumbi imfazwe eyaqalwa yiRashiya nxamnye neUkraine. I-Turkey ibalulekile kwi-European Union zombini ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko kunye nobudlelwane be-NATO-EU. Ngelishwa, ubulungu bethu bubambezelekile ngenxa yomba waseCyprus, kwaye oku kuphazamisa intsebenziswano ye-NATO-EU eneziqhamo.
I-BNT: Kwafika umyalezo ovela eTurkey wokuba ilizwe aliwamkeli umbono wokuthumela imikhosi ye-NATO kuLwandle Olumnyama ukuze ithintele iRussia kwaye icela iBulgaria neRomania ukuba zibambe. Yintoni ebangela oku?
Into ebalulekileyo apha yile: kukho imfazwe, kunye nomnqweno waseTurkey wokuphelisa umlilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxolo luza kufezekiswa. Ewe, njengenye yemikhosi ebalulekileyo kwi-NATO, sifuna kwakhona ukuba i-Alliance ibe namandla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphepha izenzo eziya kwenza nzulu ungquzulwano.
BNT: Sesiphi esona sifundo sibalulekileyo ekufuneka sisifunde kwimfazwe yaseUkraine?
Kufuneka sijonge ngenyameko enkulu izizathu zokuba iRashiya yaqala le mfazwe. Ngokombono wam, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo yimigaqo-nkqubo ethile yaseRashiya. Kodwa kum, esona sifundo sibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka sibe ngazwi-nye xa kufikwa ekukhuseleni nasekukhuseleni iYurophu. Kwaye xa sithetha ngaloo nto, umba wobulungu beTurkey EU ubaluleke ngakumbi. Xa sijonga emva, iCrimea ngomnye umba apho i-NATO kunye ne-European Union ziye zasilela ukwenza isigqibo. Kumxholo wento ephunyeziweyo. Esi sigqibo siphakathi kwemizekelo emibi. Isigqibo sesinye sezizathu zokuba abo bafuna ukuya emfazweni bazive bekhaliphile. Esinye isifundo kukuba amazwe afana neTurkey ne-Ukraine, abalulekileyo kumandla kunye nokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho lwe-European Union kunye nangokwengcinezelo yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, abazange bafumane inkxaso efunekayo. Ukuba i-Ukraine yayililungu le-European Union, ngekhe sikubone konke oku namhlanje, kwaye abo baqala imfazwe ngekhe bakwazi ukumelana neYurophu ebumbeneyo nebumbeneyo.
BNT: Yeyiphi le miyalezo oyivileyo eSofia? Ngokombono wam, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibonakala ngathi xa sithetha nge-European Union, asikwazi ukuthetha nge-Ukraine.
Kum, enye yazo kukuba amanye amazwe angamaLungu akufuneki athintele ukwandiswa egameni lomdla wabo wesizwe. Iingxwabangxwaba zamazwe amabini kufuneka zisonjululwe phakathi kwamazwe achaphazelekayo, ngaphandle kokucalula ubulungu be-EU. Oku akunagalelo kuphuhliso lwabo. Kananjalo ayizuzisa iManyano yaseYurophu. Oku akusayi kusifikisa ndawo.
I-BNT: Nangona kunjalo, uthetha malunga nokuqhelaniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kweTurkey kunye ne-European Union. Ingaba uthetha ukuthini?
Ukuba sithelekisa imeko yeenyanga ezi-4-5 zokugqibela kunye nangaphambili, ngoku ubudlelwane phakathi kweTurkey kunye ne-European Union buphila kakhulu. I-European Union ibona ukubaluleka kweTurkey kunye nobunzima bayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Kule minyaka mi-3 idlulileyo, ubudlelwane bebukhenkceke kwaye bunoxinzelelo - kokubini ngokweengxoxo kunye nokulwa nobunqolobi kunye noxinzelelo lokufudukela kwamanye amazwe. Ngoku, emva kwemfazwe phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, indima ebalulekileyo yeTurkey kukhuseleko lwaseYurophu iye yabonwa kwakhona kwaye kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Esinye isihloko kwi-ajenda kukhuseleko lwamandla. I-Turkey lelinye lamakhonkco amane abalulekileyo e-European Union. Enye yeepaseji zegesi idlula kwilizwe lethu. I-Turkey ibithetha iminyaka malunga nokubandakanya iidiphozithi zeMeditera kwi-corridor. Phakathi kweengxabano malunga nokugcinwa kwegesi kunye neoli kufuphi neCyprus, iTurkey iphakamise ukulungiselela inkomfa yeMeditera kunye nokuqaliswa kwentsebenziswano, kodwa akukho nkqubela yenziwe kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ngoku kukho intetho kwakhona ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwandisa umdla kwabo baseMeditera. Ngokubhekiselele kuqoqosho, kufuneka sicinge ngokuchacha koqoqosho emva kobhubhani, kwaye ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano esihlaziyiweyo sezithethe kuya kuba negalelo koko. Singabanye bamaqabane amahlanu abalulekileyo e-EU. Ukongeza, njengoko ithemba lobulungu be-EU yaseTurkey linyuka, liya kukhulisa uhlaziyo kweli lizwe. Oku kuyinyaniso kuwo onke amazwe angabaviwa bobulungu. Iziphumo zophando lwamva nje zibonisa ukuba i-79% yabemi baseTurkey ixhasa ubulungu belizwe lethu kwi-European Union, kwaye i-65% iqinisekile ukuba sinokuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo. Kwangaxeshanye, silindele impatho enobulungisa.
BNT: Ngaba iTurkey iya kuba namandla amatsha eYurophu?
Besisoloko sisithi siphakathi kwamazwe aphambili kukhuseleko lwamandla eYurophu. Ngeyure enesiqingatha ngenqwelomoya ungafikelela kwi-70% yogcino lwe-hydrocarbon yehlabathi. Siyindawo yamandla. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yomba waseCyprus, asikwazanga ukwenza inkqubela kwintsebenziswano yamandla iminyaka. Ndiyathetha, ukuba ii-corridors zegesi ezibalulekileyo zidlula kwilizwe lethu, kwaye sinini na eli thuba, xa sinemithombo enjalo ezandleni zethu, kuba siza kuntywila i-8 yezigidigidi ze-euro eMeditera? Oku akukho ngqiqweni konke konke. Ukongeza kwiidiphozithi ze-hydrocarbon, kufuneka sithethe malunga nokutshintshwa koqoqosho oluluhlaza. Sikwahamba phambili malunga nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. I-54% yamandla ethu ayahlaziyeka kwaye ngesi sibonakaliso sikwindawo yesihlanu eYurophu. Sikwanayo nesakhono esinzulu ngokwemigaqo yamandla ohlaza.
