IBulgaria isasilela ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezimbini zokwamkela i-euro. Oku kucacile kwi-European Commission's (EC) Convergence Report 2022.
Le ngxelo ivavanya inkqubela eyenziwe yilizwe ngalinye elilungu leManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) kwindlela yalo eya kuhlobo lwemali enye yeLizwekazi eliDala. Kwakhona kukwenza uvavanyo lwesigqibo seBhunga le-EU, apho amazwe ngamanye angamkela i-euro.
Ezona ndlela zine ziphambili zibandakanya uzinzo lwamaxabiso olunxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imeko yemali karhulumente ngokunxulumene nokushota kunye namatyala, uzinzo kwizinga lotshintshiselwano, kunye nenzala yexesha elide.
Ngokutsho kwe-EC, iBulgaria ayihambisani nemilinganiselo yokwamkelwa komthetho kwi-euro kunye nokuzinza kwamaxabiso kunye namazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso.
I-Sofia izalisekisa iimeko ezinxulumene nemeko yezemali zoluntu, amazinga otshintshiselwano kunye namazinga enzala yexesha elide.
ISweden nayo iyasilela kumacala amabini. I-Stockholm kulindeleke ukuba yenze inkqubela-phambili kuwiso-mthetho kunye nakwizinga lotshintshiselwano.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu angeyonxalenye ye-Eurozone - iPoland, iRomania, iHungary kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech - ayihambelani ngaphezu kweekhrayitheriya ezinyanzelekileyo.
Ekuphela kwelizwe elililungu le-EU kodwa elingasebenzisi imali enye yaseYurophu yiDenmark. Nangona kunjalo, ixhamla ngaphandle kweSivumelwano sokuNgena kwayo, esivumela ukuba ingamkeli i-euro.
Onke aMazwe angamaLungu e-EU anyanzelekile ukuba amkele imali yaseYurophu xa ehlangabezana neemeko eziyimfuneko. Kuxhomekeke kwilizwe ngalinye ukuba lisondele kwi-eurozone, kwaye akukho nalinye kuzo elisikelwe umda ngexesha.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu iphawula ukuba iCroatia, ekugqibeleni yajoyina i-EU kwi-2013, ilungele ngokupheleleyo ukwamkela i-euro ngoJanuwari 1, 2023. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, ipalamente yaseZagreb yadlulisela umthetho owamkela i-euro ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. ICroatia yafaka isicelo sokujoyina i-eurozone ngehlobo lika-2019, unyaka omnye emva kweBulgaria.
Kwiveki enye edlulileyo, urhulumente waseBulgaria wamkela isicwangciso sokuqaliswa kwe-euro eBulgaria, kwaye umhla wokugqibela wokuba iKhabhinethi ibeke oku ukuba kwenzeke yayinguJanuwari 1, 2024. Inxalenye ephambili yayo yayinxulumene nokwenza utshintsho kwimithetho ukuze ukuziqhelanisa nemigangatho ebekwe yi-EC.
Nangona isigqibo samkelwa liBhunga labaPhathiswa, abaphathiswa be-BSP kunye "Kukho abantu abanjalo" bavotela ngokuchasene nayo. Bazithethelela izenzo zabo ngokungabikho kohlalutyo lwezoqoqosho ngemiphumo enokubakho yokwamkelwa kwemali enye, kunye nokungabikho kweengxoxo phakathi kwamalungu omanyano.
Ngosuku emva kwesigqibo, inkokeli ye-pro-Russian Vazrazhdane, evumelana nokuhoxiswa kweBulgaria kwi-NATO kunye ne-EU, uKostadin Kostadinov, uthe iqela liqalise ukubonisana ukuqalisa i-referendum yelizwe okanye ngokuchasene nokwamkelwa kwe-euro. Isigqibo ngokwaso sachazwa nguKostadinov "njengenye ukungcatsha kwesizwe" yikhabhinethi kaKiril Petkov.
Ngokuchasene nesigqibo yiNkulumbuso yangaphambili kunye nenkokeli yeqela elitsha laseBulgaria Rise uStefan Yanev. Wachaza imeko njengokuvalwa "kwentsalela yokugqibela yolongamo lwelizwe laseBulgaria".
