IPalamente yamkele imithetho emibini emikhulu eya kutshintsha imo yedijithali: fumana malunga noMthetho weeMarike zeDijithali kunye noMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali.
Imithetho yedijithali ephawulekayo, eyamkelwe nge-5 kaJulayi 2022, iya kudala indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi, enobulungisa kunye necacileyo ngakumbi.
Amandla amaqonga edijithali
Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, amaqonga edijithali abe yinxalenye yobomi bethu - kunzima ukucinga ukwenza nantoni na kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kweAmazon, uGoogle okanye uFacebook.
Ngelixa izibonelelo zolu tshintsho zibonakala, indawo ephambili ezuzwe ngamanye ala maqonga ibanika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kunabo bakhuphisana nabo, kodwa nefuthe elingafanelekanga kwidemokhrasi, amalungelo asisiseko, uluntu kunye noqoqosho. Bahlala bemisela izinto ezintsha ezizayo okanye ukhetho lwabathengi kwaye basebenze njengababizwa ngokuba ngabagcini-masango phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabasebenzisi be-intanethi.
Ukulungisa oku kungalingani, i-EU iphucula imithetho yangoku elawula iinkonzo zedijithali ngokwazisa UMthetho weeNtengiso zeDijithali (DMA) kunye ne UMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali (DSA), eya kudala iseti enye yemithetho esebenzayo kwi-EU iphela.> 10,000 Inani lamaqonga e-intanethi asebenza kwi-EU. Ngaphezu kwe-90% yala ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi
Fumana into eyenziwa yi-EU ukubumba inguqu yedijithali.
Ukulawula izenzo ezinkulu zetekhnoloji: Umthetho weeMarike zeDijithali
Injongo yoMthetho weeMarike zeDijithali kukuqinisekisa inqanaba lokudlala kuzo zonke iinkampani zedijithali, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bazo. Lo mmiselo uza kubeka imithetho ecacileyo kumaqonga amakhulu – uludwe lwee-“dos” kunye no-“maningamelwe kukwenza” – olunenjongo yokuwathintela ekubekeni iimeko ezingafanelekanga kumashishini nakubathengi. Uqheliselo olunjalo lubandakanya iinkonzo zodidi kunye neemveliso ezibonelelwa ngumgcini-sango ngokwawo phezulu kuneenkonzo ezifanayo okanye iimveliso ezibonelelwa ngamaqela esithathu kwiqonga lomgcini-sango okanye ukunganiki abasebenzisi ithuba lokukhupha nayiphi na isoftware efakwe ngaphambili okanye i-app.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqonga okuthumela imiyalezo kuya kuphucula - abasebenzisi beqonga elincinci okanye elikhulu baya kukwazi ukutshintshiselana ngemiyalezo, ukuthumela iifayile okanye ukwenza iifowuni zevidiyo kuzo zonke ii-apps zemiyalezo.
Imithetho kufuneka ikhulise ukutsha, ukukhula kunye nokukhuphisana kwaye iya kunceda iinkampani ezincinci kunye nabaqalayo bakhuphisane nabadlali abakhulu kakhulu. Injongo yemarike yedijithali kukuba iYurophu ifumana ezona nkampani zibalaseleyo kwaye hayi nje ezona zinkulu. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sigxininise ekuphunyezweni kwalo mthetho. Sifuna ulongamelo olululo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxoxo zolawulo ziyasebenza. U-Andreas Schwab (EPP, eJamani)uMEP oKhokelayo kuMthetho weeMarike zeDijithali
UMthetho weeMakethi zeDijithali uya kubeka kwakhona imigaqo yokuchonga amaqonga amakhulu e-intanethi njengabagcini-masango kwaye uya kunika iKomishoni yaseYurophu amandla okwenza uphando lwemarike, ukuvumela ukuhlaziya izibophelelo zabagcini-masango xa kuyimfuneko kunye nokugweba ukuziphatha okubi.
Indawo yedijithali ekhuselekileyo: uMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali
UMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali uya kunika abantu ulawulo olungaphezulu koko bakubonayo kwi-intanethi: abasebenzisi baya kuba nolwazi olungcono malunga nokuba kutheni umxholo othile ucetyiswa kubo kwaye baya kukwazi ukukhetha ukhetho olungabandakanyi iprofayili. Intengiso ekujoliswe kuyo iya kuvalwa kubantwana kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha enovakalelo, enje ngesondo, inkolo okanye ubuzwe, akusayi kuvunyelwa.
Imithetho emitsha iya kunceda ukukhusela abasebenzisi ukusuka isiqulatho esiyingozi nesingekho mthethweni. Baya kuphucula kakhulu ukususwa kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kunceda ukujongana nomxholo onobungozi, othi, njengezopolitiko okanye ulwazi olunxulumene nempilo, akufuneki ukuba lube semthethweni, kwaye lwazise imithetho engcono yokukhusela inkululeko yokuthetha.
UMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali uya kuba nemithetho eqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi zikhuselekile kwaye zilandela imigangatho ephezulu ebekwe kwi-EU. Abasebenzisi baya kuba nolwazi olungcono lwabathengisi bokwenyani beemveliso abazithengayo kwi-Intanethi. Ixesha elide kakhulu i-tech giants baye baxhamla ngokungabikho kwemithetho. Ihlabathi ledijithali liye laphuhla laba yi-Wild West, kunye neyona mithetho inkulu kwaye inamandla. Kodwa kukho isherifu entsha edolophini – iDSA. Ngoku imithetho kunye namalungelo aya kuqiniswa. UChristel Schaldemose (S&D, Denmark)uMEP oKhokelayo kuMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali
Amanyathelo alandelayo
IBhunga kulindeleke ukuba liphumeze uMthetho wokuThengisa iiDijithali ngoJulayi kunye noMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali ngoSeptemba. Ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga nokuba imimiselo iya kuqala nini ukusebenzisa, nceda ujonge ukukhululwa kweendaba kwicandelo lekhonkco elingezantsi.
