Ngaphandle kokuba "sisityebi ngobutyebi babantu kunye nendalo kunye namandla amakhulu ezoqoqosho nentlalontle," uMongameli weNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo u-Abdulla Shahid. xelelwe umgangatho ophezulu IAfrika Esiyifunayo Ingxoxo yokuba ilizwekazi “lisajongene nemingeni” ekuqondeni Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluPhuhliso (Ii-SDGs).
Imizabalazo efunyenwe nzima
I-Afrika ifumene inguqu emandla ukusukela ekupheleni kwexesha lobukoloniyali, apho amazwe amaninzi ebetsala nzima emva kwenkululeko efuna uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho, uxolo nokhuseleko.
"I-Afrika namhlanje ngummandla oye wamkela kwaye walandela i-ajenda yenguqu ekhokelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye udweba indlela eya kwimpumelelo, umanyano, uxolo kunye nokudibanisa," kusho igosa eliphezulu le-UN.
Ephawula izibophelelo zayo kuyo yonke iNtsebenziswano eNtsha yoPhuhliso lwe-Afrika (i-NEPAD), i-Ajenda yowama-2063, kunye nee-SDGs, uthe, “sihamba ngendlela elungileyo, kodwa kusafuneka senze okungakumbi”.
mngeni
Ngokuchasene neenjongo ze-2021 ze-Agenda 2063, i-Afrika iyonke i-51 ekhulwini kuphela kwindlela, ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe ngoFebruwari.
Ngelixa ujongene nemingeni yehlabathi, efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, Covid-19, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli, kunye nokungalingani, iAfrika ibonise ubuthathaka obusisiseko.
“Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela ihleli inokwenzeka,” utshilo uMnumzana Shahid, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokutyala imali ebantwini.
Amabhongo afunekayo
Echaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-Afrika "njengeyona nto iphambili" kwi-UN kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, uthe isenzo esihlangeneyo sihlala sisilela ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo.
UMongameli weNdibano ukhuthaze wonke umntu ukuba aphinde azibophelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwilizwekazi, ahlole apho kungekho ntshukumo, akhuthaze inkqubela phambili, kwaye azalisekise izibophelelo ezikhoyo ngelixa evelisa ezintsha "ezibonisa ihlabathi lethu elihlala litshintsha".
"Ngesigqibo, ukuzinikela okuqhubekayo, ukunyamezela kunye nenkxaso evela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkqubo ye-UN," IAfrika Esiyifunayo waqukumbela ngelitshoyo.
Guqula iingxaki eziphindwe kathathu zibe lithuba
Ethetha egameni likaNobhala-Jikelele, usekela wakhe, u-Amina Mohammed uqinisekisile ukuba i-UN yabelana ngombono we-AU welizwekazi elibunjwe yingxelo yalo, echazwe ngabemi balo, kwaye imele amandla ashukumisayo kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ubhubhane, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemfazwe yaseUkraine zibeke emngciphekweni iinzuzo zophuhliso lwangaphambili.
Ubalule iindlela zokuhlangabezana nale mingeni, egcina ukuba iinjongo ze-Afrika zisafikeleleka.
Ukufika apho, nangona kunjalo, iingqondo kufuneka zitshintshe kwaye le ngxaki iphindwe kathathu kufuneka ijikwe ibe lithuba.
Umgca oshayinayo
Collen Kelapile, uMongameli weBhunga lezoQoqosho neNtlalo (ECOSOC) kunye nomququzeleli-mququzeleli weseshoni, wayibiza ngokuba "ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye lifanelekileyo".
Ukhuthaze "inyathelo elidityanisiweyo kunye nomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukujongana nosongelo oluzayo lokungakhuseleki kokutya kunye nendlala ... [kunye] neempembelelo zemfazwe yaseUkraine kumandla kunye noqoqosho".
"Imali ekhoyo apha kukuba kukho ithuba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili le-Afrika lokukhawulelana nale mingeni, ikhawulezise ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho, kwaye izidibanise ngakumbi kumakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi ngokongezwa kwexabiso kumthombo," yacacisa i-ECOSOC. intloko.
Xhasa ii-ajenda
Ngethuba lokuqala kwisizukulwana, iAfrika ibonise "imilinganiselo ehlangeneyo kunye nobunkokeli" obufunekayo, ukuthatha ikamva layo ezandleni zayo, waqhubeka.
“Njengoko sisondela esiphelweni se-Ajenda yowama-2063 yesiCwangciso sokuPhunyezwa seMinyaka eli-10 yokuQala ka-2013-2023, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba sibe nale ngxoxo ijonge phambili”.
Ii-ajenda “zokuqinisa nokuhambelanayo” zinikela ubungqina kwibali elitsha lophuhliso lweAfrika.
"Ndibongoza amazwe ase-Afrika angamaLungu ukuba akhawulezise ukuphunyezwa kwee-ajenda zombini, kunye nokuqhubeka nokubonisa ubunkokeli, intando yezopolitiko kunye nombono njengoko sihamba sisiya kumhla wokugqibela we-2030 nangaphezulu," kusho uMnu Kelapile.
Ukuxhasa ngezimali uPhuhliso lweAfrika
Ukuqaphela ukuba inkxaso-mali yangaphandle, efana ne-Official Development Assistance (ODA), "isoloko isilela kwizibophelelo," wachaza izibonelelo zasekhaya "njengesitshixo" kwinkxaso-mali yophuhliso.
Umbuzo ngowokuba “kungenziwa njani kwaye kugcinwe indawo yomgaqo-nkqubo efunekayo” ukuze kuhlaziywe kwaye kuguqulwe iAfrika “amandla angekasetyenziswa”.
“Njengabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo base-Afrika, sinendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyidlalile ekuphumezeni nasekukhuthazeni uhlaziyo oluya komeleza amaziko e-Afrika kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, nto leyo eya kuthi kamva iphucule amandla ayo okuqokelelwa kwerhafu kunye nengeniso kwaye ilungelelanise inkcitho ngendlela eselubala nethembekileyo”.
Usengozini yokutshintsha kwemozulu
Wachaza ukuba ngelixa i-Afrika inegalelo elimalunga ne-3.8 ekhulwini kuphela ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, isesichengeni sokufudumala kwehlabathi okubonakaliswa yimozulu egqithisileyo, amaza obushushu, imbalela, ukusilela kwezityalo kunye nendlala.
Kukwakhokelela kuxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo ekufikeleleni kwimithombo yobutyebi, ekhokelela kumjikelo okhohlakeleyo wongquzulwano kwilizwekazi kunye nokuchitheka okungalunganga kwihlabathi liphela.
Ebizwa ngokuba yi "African COP," inkomfa yemozulu ye-UN elandelayo, i-COP27, emiselwe i-Egypt ngoNovemba "ithuba elibalulekileyo lokujongana nokungalingani," utshilo uMnu Kelapile.
Iza kubonelela ngamathuba otyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ezolimo oluzinzileyo, uthutho olusebenzayo lwekhabhoni ephantsi, iinguqu zedijithali kunye nezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu ukophula ukuxhomekeka kwe-Afrika ekuthengeni ukutya kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuxhobisa abasetyhini kunye nolutsha
Ephawula ukuba ngokwenza utyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwabantu, wonke umAfrika “unokufumana umvuzo ofanelekileyo, aphile ubomi obunempilo, kwaye abe negalelo eluntwini,” ukhuthaze abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba “basebenzise ukwahlula kwabantu” kwaye baxhobise ulutsha kunye nabasetyhini kulo mmandla.
Utyalo-mali kubasetyhini kunye nolutsha “kuya kubeka ilizwekazi kwindlela yokuqonda I-Ajenda yowama-2030 kunye nee-SDGs zayo, kunye neminqweno kunye neenjongo ezixhaswe kwi-Agenda 2063," utshilo uMnu Kelapile.
Ekuvaleni, wamkele amaphulo e-AU, i-UN, amaziko ezemali kumazwe ngamazwe nawengingqi kunye namanye okwandisa inkxaso yawo kwinguqu eguqukayo e-Afrika.
