NgoJuni 30, 2022, eGeneva, iBhunga leZizwe eziManyeneyo lamaLungelo oLuntu labamba i-Interactive dialogue kwingcaciso yomlomo yeKomishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia.
UNksz Kaari Betty Murungi, uSihlalo we-UN yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia baboniswa inkqubela yomsebenzi weKomishoni kwimeko yamalungelo oluntu e-Ethiopia.
UNks. Murungi wathi thaca ubizo lwale Komishoni ngokuthi « iziko elizimeleyo nelingathathi cala eligunyazisiweyo ukuba lenze uphando ukuseka iinyani kunye neemeko ezijikeleze izityholo zokunyhashwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Amalungelo abantu UMthetho, uMthetho woLuntu waMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noMthetho weeMbacu waMazwe ngaMazwe, owenziwe ngawo onke amaqela kungquzulwano e-Ethiopia ukususela nge-3 Novemba 2020. IKomishoni ikwagunyaziswe ukuba ibonelele ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kubulungisa benguqu kuquka ukuphendula, uxolelwaniso lwesizwe, ukuphilisa kunye nokwenza iingcebiso Urhulumente wase-Ethiopia ngala manyathelo ».
Wongeze ngelithi “IKomishoni yothuswa kukuba ukuphulwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngamazwe, uluntu kunye nomthetho weembacu - umxholo wombuzo wethu - kubonakala ngathi kwenziwa ngokungenasohlwayo nangoku ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kwingxabano e-Ethiopia. Oku kusasazeka kobundlobongela kunye nentlekele yobuntu yenze mandundu ngakumbi ngenxa yokungabikho kokufikelela kwiindawo ezithile ngabahlali kuncedo loluntu kubandakanya noncedo lwezonyango kunye nokutya, ukuthintelwa kwabasebenzi boncedo kunye nembalela eqhubekayo, kwandisa ukubandezeleka kwezigidi zabantu e-Ethiopia kunye ummandla. Ikhomishini igxininisa uxanduva lukaRhulumente wase-Ethiopia ukuphelisa ukuphulwa okunjalo kwintsimi yayo kwaye, ukuzisa abo bajongene nobulungisa. Kule meko, umsebenzi weKomishoni ungundoqo ngokupheleleyo kwimpendulo yeBhunga kubundlobongela.”
UNksz Murungi waphinda wagxininisa iBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu kubunzima beqela lakhe ukuba liqhube le mishini ngenxa « IKomishoni ayizange yabelwa izixhobo ezaneleyo zokugcwalisa inani lezithuba zabasebenzi efunekayo kwaye isafuna izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. » kwaye oko " sisaswele abasebenzi abafunekayo ukuze siphumeze isindululo sethu. Elo gunya libandakanya ukuqokelelwa kunye nokugcinwa kobungqina ukuxhasa iinzame zokuphendula, kwaye ngenxa yoku, sifuna izixhobo ezaneleyo.. "
UNksz Murungi uphinde ucele urhulumente wase-Ethiopia ukuba « ukufikelela e-Ethiopia».
Ukwagxininise ukuba kubalulekile kuphando olungenamkhethe nolubanzi « ukudibana kunye nokuthethathethana namaxhoba kunye namangqina kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe lungquzulwano, kunye noRhulumente, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo. Sikwanqwenela ukudibana namaziko ommandla ase-Ethiopia. "
Ummeli osisigxina worhulumente wase-Ethiopia uye qi niseka ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusombulula ungquzulwano kunye nokusebenzisana kolu phando ngokuvumela ukufikelela kumhlaba waseTopiya kwiiNgcali zeKomishoni.
Okokugqibela, uNksz Murungi wathi egameni leeNgcali zeKomishoni: “Sinethemba lokuba ukubonisana eAddis Ababa kuya kubangela ukufikelela kubaphandi bethu kwiindawo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze zichongwe, kunye nabasindileyo, amaxhoba kunye namangqina."
Ekugqibeleni, wabiza uMongameli weBhunga ukuba abonise inkxalabo yakhe malunga nemeko eqhubekayo e-Ethiopia kwaye wabongoza iBhunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: « Nangona kukho ezinye iingxaki ekufuneka ibhunga lijongane nazo, amazwe angamaLungu akufuneki ajonge kude kwimeko yase-Ethiopia. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, sothuswa kakhulu zizenzo zenkohlakalo eziqhubekayo ezijoliswe kubemi, kuquka iziganeko ezichazwe kwiNgingqi yaseOromia. Nakuphi na ukusasazeka kobundlobongela obujoliswe kubemi, obuphenjelelwa ziintetho ezinentiyo nokuphembelela ubundlobongela obusekelwe kubuhlanga kunye nesini, zizalathisi ezilumkisayo kwangethuba kunye nesandulela solwaphulo-mthetho olongezelelekileyo. Oku kunye nengxaki yoluntu ethatha ixesha elide kubandakanya ukuvalwa kokutya kunye noncedo lwezonyango, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubemi base-Ethiopia kunye nommandla. "
Ukugqamisa isidingo sokwandisa umyalelo we-UNHRC ukuya eWellega, eBenishangul Gumuz naseShewa apho ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi base-Amharas kwenzeka khona. UNksz Murungi naye watsho :
"Ngaphandle kwale nkqubela phambili, nanjengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, sisanqongophele abasebenzi abafunekayo ukuze siphumeze isindululo sethu. Elo gunya liquka ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kobungqina bokuxhasa iinzame zokuphendula, kwaye ngenxa yoku, sifuna izixhobo ezaneleyo. Umzekelo, ezona ziganeko zakutsha nje eWestern Oromia, ngokucacileyo ziwela phantsi komyalelo weKomishoni kwaye zifuna uphando olukhawulezileyo, olungxamisekileyo nolucokisekileyo, kodwa asinamandla okwenza oko. Ndiza kuthetha ngokuphandle ukuba, ukuba eli Bhunga lilindele ukuba sikufezekise oko belikucelile kuDisemba ophelileyo, sifuna izixhobo ezingakumbi. Sibhenela kumazwe angamalungu ngobugcisa (kubandakanywa nabantu abanobuchule obufanelekileyo), inkxaso yolungiselelo neyemali.“
Amazwe amaninzi angamaLungu athathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo-mpikiswano. Uninzi lwazo luxhasa, njengoko lenza i-European Union Delegation, into yokuba:
« Ubunzulu nobungakanani bokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuphathwa gadalala okwenziwa ngawo onke amaqela ngexesha longquzulwano kuseyothusa. Oku kubandakanya ubundlobongela obuxhaphakileyo ngokwesondo kunye nesini. Ukubulala ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuvalelwa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni makupheliswe. Akusayi kubakho luxolo ngaphandle kokuphendula ngokupheleleyo nokusesikweni kumaxhoba.”
The EU abathunywa nabo benze a "Biza onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kwingxabano ukuba asebenzisane nesigunyaziso seeNgcali zaMalungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwaye avumele uphando olubanzi, oluzimeleyo kunye noluselubala kunye neendlela zokuphendula, ezihambelana nemigudu eqhubekayo yelizwe. Le nkqubo yezizwe ngezizwe ifak’ isandla ekwakheni ukuthembana nasekuthinteleni izenzo zenkohlakalo ezingakumbi.”
Amanye amazwe e-European Union avakalise inkxalabo yawo malunga nemeko yase-Ethiopia, ngakumbi kwimimandla yaseTigray, Afar kunye ne-Amhara.
Apha emva koko kunikwa iingxelo zamazwe athile e-EU athe avakalisa inkxalabo yawo enzulu malunga nokuwohloka kwemeko kule mimandla:
Ummeli osisigxina we-UN waseFransi:
“Kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo ezimeleyo nengathathi cala yokulwa ukungohlwaywa kwabo baxhatshazayo mayiphunyezwe. Akusayi kubakho luxolo ngaphandle kokuphendula kwabo benza ububi nobulungisa kumaxhoba. Le yimeko ebalulekileyo yozinzo oluzinzileyo kunye nokuthintela imijikelo emitsha yobundlobongela. "
Ummeli osisigxina we-UN waseLichtenstein:
"Amatyala amaninzi okunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu okumandundu kunye okubanzi kunye nokuphathwa gadalala kuye kwaxelwa, kubandakanywa ukunyamalala okunyanzeliswayo, ukufuduka ngenkani, ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nokubulawa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nobuninzi. Sizigxeka kabukhali naziphi na izenzo ezinjalo.
Ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga kunye nothintelo lokufikelela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zentlekele kummandla wongquzulwano kuyenza ibe mandundu ngakumbi imeko yobuntu. Ukuvinjwa koncedo neenkonzo zoluntu kukhulisa ngakumbi ukubandezeleka kwabantu.
Simema onke amaqela kwingxabano ukuba abambe uphando olucokisekileyo nokungakhethi cala kuzo zonke izityholo zokuphulwa okunzulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo oluntu kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe oluntu, ngokukodwa ukubulawa kwamva nje eNtshona ye-Ethiopia njengoko kuchazwe nguMkomishinala oPhezulu wamaLungelo oLuntu "
Ummeli osisigxina we-UN waseJamani:
"Ukubulawa kwamakhulu-khulu abantu kwingingqi yaseWest Wollega kwiveki ephelileyo, nokunyanzelwa ukuba amawakawaka abantu babaleke kwaye abanye kuxelwe ukuba baxhwiliwe sisenzo esoyikekayo. Iingxelo ezifana nezi zisikhumbuza, ukuba ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo e-Ethiopia kufuneka luphele kwaye kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuphendula kwamaxhoba. ”
Ummeli osisigxina we-UN waseNetherlands:
"Uqhushululu lwakutsha nje lobundlobongela kwingingqi ye-Oromia, kunye naseBenishangul-Gumuz naseGambella, ngelishwa kwakhona kubangele ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu okumanyumnyezi kunye nokunyhashwa kunye nokwaphulwa kwemithetho yobuntu yamazwe ngamazwe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Zisisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sokuba ubundlobongela obuqhutywa kukujongelwa phantsi kwezopolitiko kunye nokufuna ubulungisa bexeshana, uxolelwaniso lwesizwe kunye nokuphilisa akupheleli nje kwiindawo ezisemantla e-Ethiopia.”
Ummeli osisigxina we-UN waseLuxembourg:
“I-13 lezigidi zabantu badinga uncedo lokutya olungxamisekileyo kumantla e-Ethiopia. Ilizwe lam ligxeka ukusetyenziswa kwendlala njengesixhobo semfazwe kwaye sibiza onke amaqela kwingxabano - okokuqala kunye noorhulumente base-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea - ukususa yonke imiqobo ekufikeleleni koluntu kwimimandla yaseTigray, Afar, nase-Amhara.
Iingxelo zakutshanje zokuhlanjululwa kohlanga, kwanolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe nolwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini, ziphazamisa kakhulu.
Sibongoza urhulumente wase-Ethiopia ukuba asebenzise ithuba lokusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo neKomishoni yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu kwaye enze uphando oluzimeleyo noluthembekileyo kuko konke ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuxhatshazwa. "
Ii-NGO ezimbalwa ziye zakwazi ukuvakalisa imeko yase-Ethiopia kwaye zazisa iBhunga, amaLungu amaLungu kunye neeNgcali zeKomishoni malunga nokuphulwa okunzulu kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkohlakalo eyenziwa apho.
Abanye babelane ngeengxelo zabo malunga noko kwenzekayo emhlabeni, belumkisa malunga noko kwenzekayo kumaqela athile eentlanga afana nama-Amhara, ekufuneka ukuba inkohlakalo ababandezelekayo igxininise kwaye ifakwe kuphando lweKomishoni.
Njengoko i-Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) eyazisa ukuba « Nge-18 kaJuni ubuncinci abantu abangama-200, uninzi lwabo i-Amhara, babulawa phakathi kweengxabano malunga noxanduva” kunye CIVICUS oko kukuthi “othuswe kakhulu ziingxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu, kuquka ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi, ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, nokujoliswa kwabantu emkhosini. Ngomhla we-18 kweyeSilimela abantu abangaphezu kwama-200, uninzi lwabo besizwe sama-Amhara, babulawa kuhlaselo kwingingqi yeOromia yelizwe. Ziintatheli ezimalunga ne-12 zabanjwa zavalelwa kwi-incommunicado. Ababini kuthiwe babulewe.”
Kwaye yayiyiCAP Liberté de Conscience kunye Human Rights Without Frontiers ukuba yazisa iBhunga, amaLungu amaLungu kunye neeNgcali zeKomishoni malunga nalo mbandela owenziwe ngabahlali base-Amharas, ngokuthumela ingxelo yomlomo malunga nokubanjwa kwe-Ethiopia ngobuninzi be-Amharas:
"CAP Liberté de Isazela ihamba ne Human Rights Without Frontiers kunye nezinye ii-NGOs zamazwe ngamazwe, sikhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokunyamalala kwabaphembeleli base-Amhara, iintatheli kunye nabanye abagxeki ngurhulumente wase-Ethiopia.
Bangaphezu kwamawaka amane anamakhulu amahlanu abantu ababanjiweyo kwingingqi yase-Amhara ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amagosa athi.
Phakathi kwabo:
inkwenkwe eneminyaka emine uAshenafi Abebe Enyew
Umbhali-mbali oneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesithandathu ubudalaTadios Tantu
isifundiswa Meskerem Abera
iintatheli. UTemesgen Desalegn kunye noMeaza Mohammed
Phakathi kuJuni, inkwenkwana, isifundiswa, kunye nentatheli uMeaza bakhululwa emva kokuhlala ixesha elithile eluvalelweni.
I-Amharas, iqela lesibini ngobukhulu e-Ethiopia, liye lakhalaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokungabikho kokukhusela urhulumente wobumbano xa imikhosi yaseTigray ne-Oromo yahlasela ummandla wabo kwaye yahlasela abantu.
Sicebisa ukuba iKomishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia iphande ngokubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi e-Amharas, ikhangele iindawo abavalelwe kuzo kunye nendlela abaphathwa ngayo. ”
Namhlanje ama-12 000 ama-Amhara aseluvalelweni.
Phakathi kwabo:
- intatheli uTemesgen Desalegn. Inkundla igqibe kwelokuba akhululwe kodwa urhulumente wala ukumkhulula. Usentolongweni ngezityholo zobuxoki zorhulumente wobumbano.
- UMnu. Sintayehu Chekol ovela kwiQela laseBalderas wavalelwa e-Behar Dar waze wakhululwa entolongweni ngabasemagunyeni bengingqi yase-Amhara nge-30 kaJuni ngo-2022 kodwa waqweqwediswa kanye kumnyango wentolongo yimikhosi yomanyano wabanjwa e-Addis Ababa.
- Enye intatheli efana noMnu Wogderes Tenaw Zewdie obanjwe kwi-2nd kaJulayi 2022.
- Enye intatheli yase-Ashara Media nayo iseluvalelweni.
