Inqaku lodliwano-ndlebe noRobert Johnson
Ngexesha apho iingxoxo zoxolo ziqhubeka phakathi korhulumente wase-Ethiopia kunye nabavukeli baseTigrayan, ukubulawa kwabantu okucwangcisiweyo nangabom kolona hlanga ludala lwase-Ethiopia, ama-Amhara, lusaqhubeka lusenziwa ngokungakhathali.
Ngelixa amaziko ezizwe ngezizwe kunye namagama aphakamileyo oluntu egxeka imirhumo eyenziwa e-Ethiopia ngexesha lo ngquzulwano, ii-NGOs ezifana ne-Stop Amhara Genocide zizinikele ekukhanyeni uloyiko olungabonakaliyo lwento enokuthiwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngokwemigaqo esemthethweni esetyenziswa ngamazwe ngamazwe. uluntu kunye neengcali, imbubhiso.
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara kusekwa eSwitzerland ukulwa nokubulawa kwabantu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zocalucalulo kubantu base-Amhara e-Ethiopia. Misa i-Amhara Genocide isebenza nabanye amalungelo abantu Ii-NGOs ukwenza ulwazi phakathi koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga ne-Amhara Genocide eqhubekayo kunye nokuyeka ezi zenzo ezimbi. Stop Amhara Genocide ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe owasekwa ngoJuni ka-2021 xa imbubhiso yayikwincopho yayo emva kokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezininzi phantsi kolawulo lweOromo-lawulawulwa yiProsperity Party yaqala ngo-2018. Phantsi kweTigray TPLF yocalucalulo-hlobo ulawulo Amharas wanyamezela 27-iminyaka yeentlobo ezininzi zokubulawa kwabantu, ukunyamalala, kunye namanyathelo atshabalalisayo ecwangcisiweyo athathwe nxamnye abantu Amhara. Utshintsho lolawulo kwi-2018 kunye nemfazwe elandelayo kunye ne-TPLF yandisa imimandla kunye nomthamo wokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi base-Amhara kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: i-Oromia, iBenishangul-Gumuz kunye neMetekel, iTigray, i-SNNPR esezantsi, kunye nemimandla yase-Amhara. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namajelo eendaba akhethe ukungayichazi malunga nolu bhubhani olwabangela ukuba abalwela amalungelo oluntu bajoyine umkhosi wabo kwaye benze i-Stop Amhara Genocide Association. UMlawuli kunye nelungu elisisiseko loMbutho uNksz Yodith Gideon usentloko yoMbutho ukususela ekudalweni koMbutho ngelixa uMbutho unamalungu ebhodi avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka iRwanda neFransi.
Undoqo wenjongo ye-Stop Amhara Genocide Association kukukhuthaza ngaphakathi kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-European Union, kunye ne-African Union ukubeka uxinzelelo kumazwe angamalungu kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo amalungelo oluntu ukuba athathe inyathelo lokumisa i-Amhara Genocide.
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, uMbutho uye wabandakanyeka kumaphulo ahlukeneyo okukhuthaza ngamazwe ngamazwe kuquka ukukhangela kwizitrato zaseSwitzerland ukudala ulwazi phakathi koluntu malunga nokubulawa kwe-Amhara eqhubekayo. Ebudeni baloo maphulo, amavolontiya ethu asasaza amaphetshana abonisa ezinye zezinto ezikhohlakeleyo zeNcibi-mthetho. Umbutho uphinde wabamba iinkomfa zeendaba kunye neBrussels Press Club, iFrankfurt Press Club kunye neSuisse Press Club.
Ngaphezu koko, kwimizamo yokwandisa ukufikelela kwayo, uMbutho unentsebenziswano eqhubekayo kunye nee-NGO ezininzi zokuxhasa amalungelo oluntu apho uMbutho wakwazi ukupapasha nokusabalalisa amanqaku amaninzi kunye neengxelo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kutshanje, i-Stop Amhara Genocide Association ithathe inxaxheba kugwayimbo lokulamba eMonti kunye neParis ukuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene ne-Amhara Genocide eqhubekayo kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu okwenziwa ngurhulumente wase-Ethiopia.
The European Times Intatheli ithethe nesithethi seStop Amhara Genocide.
udliwanondlebe
URobert Johnson: Kukho imikhankaso kwi-tweeter malunga neGenocide e-Ethiopia, njenge #StateSponsoredAmharaGenocide okanye #StopAmharaGenocide, kodwa ihlabathi elibanzi alizange live malunga nokubulawa kwabantu e-Ethiopia. Kutheni kunjalo?
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara : Olona nyhasho lumbi lwamalungelo abantu olwenzeka ngoku kule nkulungwane yama-21, luse-Ethiopia. Ukanti amajelo eendaba angundoqo kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe yamalungelo oluntu eyimibutho enoxanduva lokwazisa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe yalile ukunika ingxelo ngendlela imeko efuna ngayo. Ukwala ukuxela oku kunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwaye kubizwe ngokuba yi-Genocide kwaye ucele i-UN ukuba iphande amatyala ngenjongo yokuzisa abenzi bolu lwaphulo-mthetho kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe (ICC) ayizange yenzeke nangona i-Genocide iye . ibisenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 njengomsebenzi ocwangciswe kakuhle kunye nenjongo emiselweyo.
RJ: Ukubulawa kwabantu lulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu. Ngaba uyakholelwa ukuba ingxabano yakho izalisekisa iimfuno ezisekwe yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo?
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara: iYurophu uyazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni na ukubulawa kwabantu ngenxa yokuba kwenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesi-2. Namhlanje, iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe emva kwembubhiso kunye neminyaka engama-29 emva kwembubhiso yaseRwanda, ama-Amhara e-Ethiopia abulawa ngokucwangcisiweyo ngeyona ndlela imbi kakhulu. Xa sisithi ngamanyundululu, sithetha ukuxhelwa okwezilwanyana, ukudlwengulwa esidlangalaleni naphambi kwamalungu osapho, ukutshiswa ephila, ukuxhonywa kujongwe phantsi, kudlwengulwe kunye nezitho zamadoda ezisetyenziswa njengeembasa nezisetyenziswa njengeentsimbi zomqala njl.njl.
Siyazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini iGenocide. Siye sayifunda saza sayixubusha namagqwetha adumileyo neengcaphephe kulo mbandela. "Ukwenza ukubulawa kwabantu kufuneka kubekho injongo eqinisekisiweyo yabenzi bobubi ukutshabalalisa ngokwasemzimbeni iqela lesizwe, lobuhlanga, lobuhlanga okanye lenkolo".
Kukho ubungqina obaneleyo obufunekayo kwiNkundla yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukubonisa ukuba ama-Amhara abulawa athuthunjisiwe kwaye agxothwe ngenxa yokuba angobani. Ngelixa imibutho engamalungu enoxanduva inokungqina oku ngokulula ngokuvula uphando, yalile ukwenza oko.
Namhlanje njengoko sithetha, amakhulu abulawa kwaye agxothwa kwaye akukho lungu loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye amazwe angamalungu e-UN athetha ngokunzulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni sifikelele kwisigqibo esinokwenzeka seyelenqe lokufihla le nyaniso.
Silapha ukuze sikuxelele inyani kwaye sikucele ukuba ucinezele oorhulumente bakho ukuba baqhube olwabo uphando kwaye basivumele ukuba singenise kubo ubungqina obubambekayo.
RJ: Kutheni ukholelwa ukuba inkokeli karhulumente wase-Ethiopia uNdunankulu uAbiy Ahmed ubandakanyeka?
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara: Kwenzeka ntoni e-Ethiopia ubugrogrisi obuxhaswe ngurhulumente okhokelwa nguNkulumbuso owenqabayo ukunqanda i-Genocide kwaye endaweni yoko ngeentsuku zokubulawa kweGenocide, uya kusebenzisa ukuziphatha kwakhe okungahambi kakuhle kokutyala imithi xa kufuneka agwebe ezi zenzo zobugebengu. Xa wayebuzwa ukuba kutheni ephuma ayokutyala imithi endaweni yokugxeka imbubhiso yobuhlanga nokuba lusizi kwabafileyo nabasindileyo, waphendula ngokudumileyo epalamente wathi: “Ezi zityalo ziya kuba yimithunzi kwabafileyo”.
Ukufa kwe-Amharas kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kangangokuba iyekile ukuba ngumxholo wengxoxo luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
RJ: Uyithelekisa njani nembubhiso yaseRwanda?
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara: Abo baye babona ukubulawa kohlanga eRwanda bathi, nangona kunjalo, ityala lase-Ethiopia alikafiki kwisigidi esinjengeRwanda, ngokuqina kwayo nangendlela, abantu babulawa kwaye bathuthunjiswa, amatyala e-Amhara angaphezulu lee kwimida yonya. owakha wanamava ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Kuyafana nokubulawa kwabantu baseRwanda ngenxa yokuba le nto i-genocide eyenziwe ngesicwangciso esicacileyo sokuphelisa i-Amharas ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwe-Oromos ekhokelwa ngumntu ongeyena uNdunankulu uAbiy. Kwimeko yaseRwanda, yayilulawulo olucacileyo lwamaqaqobana (amaTutsi) owaba ngunobangela wembubhiso.
Abadlali beGenocide e-Ethiopia baneenjongo ezixubeneyo ezijolise kubantu bohlanga lwama-Amhara kubandakanya amaKrestu, amaSilamsi kunye namaJuda, ngakumbi amaOthodoki. Uninzi lwamaqela axhobileyo ahlangana ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla ngentsebenziswano yamagosa karhulumente wendawo, kwaye aphuma kula maqela:
- Abenzi bobubi be-Oromo OLF-OLA baziwa nangokuthi nguShane okanye uShene okanye u-Oneg;
- I-Tigray TPLF okanye i-TDF kunye namaqela olutsha lwe-Samri kwimimandla edibeneyo yase-Amhara, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo kwingingqi yase-Amhara;
- I-Gumuz extremist ye-Benishangul-gumuz kunye nengingqi ye-Metekel
- Abadlali abahlukeneyo bahlasela i-Amharas kwingingqi ye-SNNPR yaseMzantsi nakwezinye iindawo.
RJ: Ubuza ntoni kwaye ulindele ntoni kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe?
Nqanda Imbubhiso yase-Amhara: Sibuza uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe umbuzo olula: Unganceda uthumele iqela labaphandi kwiindawo ezichazwe kumaxwebhu ethu kwaye uzifumanele inyaniso?
Urhulumente ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kusebenzisana, kodwa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka lufumane igunya okanye lufune igunya langaphambili elikhutshwe liBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu elibhekiselele ngokukodwa kwimfazwe yaseMantla eyaqala ngoNovemba ka-2020, ukubandakanya konke ukubulawa kwabantu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. ngokuchasene noluntu olwenziwa yi-TPLF kunye ne-Genocide eyenzeka ngokukodwa kwingingqi ye-Oromia, ekubeni le Nkulumbuso yaqala ukulawula iminyaka eyi-4 edlulileyo.
Ukuze uqonde kakuhle oko kwenzeka ngokwenene kubantu base-Amhara e-Ethiopia, kwaye ingaba isiqinisekiso sokubulawa kwabantu sifanelekile kule meko, funda inqaku elipapashwe yingcali uDawit W. Giorgis apho anika khona iimbono zakhe ezicacileyo kulo mbandela ophikisanayo.
M. Dawit W Giorgis wasebenza e-Angola ngexesha lemfazwe, eRwanda ngokukhawuleza emva kokubulawa kohlanga kwisigaba sokubuyisela, wayeseLiberia emva kwemfazwe yeminyaka eyi-14 ngexesha lokubuyisela, wayeseDarfur ngexesha lembubhiso, eMzantsi Sudan ngexesha lemfazwe, eCentral. IRiphabhlikhi yaseAfrika ngexesha lemfazwe yangaphakathi, eUganda ifunda imfazwe eyaqaliswa yiNkosi yokumelana nomkhosi, eMali ngexesha lemfazwe eyasungulwa ngabanqolobi (jihadists), eMadagascar ngexesha leyona ngxaki inkulu yezopolitiko ukusukela kwinkululeko, eMzantsi Afrika kwiyunivesithi yase-Afrika. IKapa ilandela iKomishoni yeNyaniso noXolelwaniso (TRC).
Kwilizwe lakhe, i-Ethiopia, wayeyintloko yenkqubo enkulu yokunceda abantu bamazwe ngamazwe ukususela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, wayekwayirhuluneli yase-Eritrea ngexesha lemfazwe yangaphambi kwenkululeko; kunye nezinye izabelo ezininzi ezimfutshane zeminyaka eyi-28 iyonke e-Afrika kunye neminyaka eyi-19 e-Ethiopia kuquka nenkonzo yasemkhosini eqeqeshwe e-Ethiopia nase-USA.
Ufunde iminyaka eyi-8 umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomthetho wokuthelekisa wamazwe ngamazwe e-USA nase-Ethiopia.
Ungumbhali weencwadi ezi-4, kunye namanqaku apapashiweyo angaphezu kwama-50 abandakanya amangalisayo “Imbubhiso etshabalalisayo e-Ethiopia": https://borkena.com/2022/06/24/creeping-genocide-in-ethiopia-dawit-w-giorgis/
