NgoJanuwari 31, 2023, iNkundla YaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu (ECHR), emva kokuba iqwalasele izikhalazo ezisixhenxe zamaNgqina kaYehova aseRashiya, yabona ukuphazanyiswa kweenkonzo zonqulo ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya kutsho ngo-2014 njengokunyhashwa kwenkululeko esisiseko. I-ECHR yagqiba kwelokuba kuhlawulwe abo bafake izicelo imbuyekezo eyi-345,773 5,000 EUR kunye ne-XNUMX EUR njengeendleko zomthetho.
Kweneke ntoni?
Eli tyala liphathelele ukuphazanyiswa kweentlanganiso zonqulo kwimimandla ye-17 yaseRashiya, kwakunye nokugqogqwa, ukuthinjwa koncwadi nezinto zobuqu, namatyala aliqela okuvalelwa ngokugqogqwa kwabantu.
Amagosa omthetho, maxa wambi exhobile yaye enxibe izigqubuthelo zobuso, ayeqhekeza izakhiwo apho kwakuqhutyelwa khona iinkonzo zonqulo zamaNgqina kaYehova. Izenzo zamagosa onyanzeliso lomthetho zazithetheleleka ngobuchwephesha, umzekelo, ngokuba iintlanganiso zaziququzelelwa ngaphandle kokwazisa kwangaphambili kwabasemagunyeni. Abezokhuselo babefuna ukuba lo msitho umiswe okanye uhlale kwindawo kwaye bafote okwenzekayo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zefoto nezevidiyo, emva koko bancina abo babekho.
Izihlandlo ezininzi, amapolisa agqogqa iindawo zonqulo, kuquka neendawo zokuhlala zabantu. Iziqinisekiso zokukhangela azizange zibonelele ngezizathu ezithile. Bachaza kuphela ukuba izakhiwo zinokuqulatha "ubungqina obunxulumene netyala lolwaphulo-mthetho."
“Abafaki-zicelo baye bawabongoza [amapolisa] ukuba alihlehlise eli phulo de kuphele iinkonzo zonqulo.” Amatyala amaninzi afanayo achazwe kwisigqibo se-ECHR (§ 4).
Amaxhoba abhena kwizenzo zomkhosi wokhuseleko kwiinkundla zasekuhlaleni, kodwa izicelo zawo azizange zoneliswe.
Isigqibo se-ECHR
INkundla YaseYurophu yagqiba kwelokuba izenzo zabasemagunyeni baseRashiya zichasene neGatya lesi-9 leSindululo Amalungelo abantu, evakalisa ilungelo elisisiseko lokuba nenxaxheba kwiindibano zonqulo ezinoxolo.
Nazi izicatshulwa zesigwebo se-ECHR.
“Ukuphazanyiswa kwendibano yonqulo ngabasemagunyeni kunye nokuvunywa kwe le abafaki-zicelo ngokubamba imisitho yenkolo 'engagunyaziswanga' kufana 'nokuphazamiseka korhulumente kawonke-wonke' nelungelo lomfaki-zicelo lokubonisa inkolo.” (§ 9) “Ngaphambili iNkundla iye yawuphawula umthetho ongaguquguqukiyo weNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseRashiya wokuba iintlanganiso zonqulo, kwanezo zaziqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo ezirentwayo, azizange zifune imvume yangaphambili okanye isaziso esiya kwabasemagunyeni . . . Ukugwetywa [kwabafaki-zicelo] akuzange kube nesiseko esicacileyo... somthetho kwaye ‘bekungamiselwanga ngumthetho.’” ( § 10) “Alithandabuzeki elokuba zonke iindibano zonqulo bezinoxolo yaye azifane zibangele isidubedube okanye ingozi kucwangco. Ukuphazamiseka kwabo. . . akazange asukele 'imfuno ecinezelayo yasekuhlaleni' yaye ke ngoko 'engeyomfuneko kwibutho ledemokhrasi.'” §·11) “INkundla ifumanisa ukuba izigunyaziso zokugqogqa ziye zabhengezwa ngokugqithisileyo... amapolisa alindele ukuzifumana apho kwaye zeziphi izizathu ezifanelekileyo nezaneleyo yathethelela imfuneko yokukhangela.” (§·12)
Sithetha Ukuthini Isigqibo Senkundla YaseYurophu?
Nangona amatyala aye axoxwa yi-ECHR aye ajongana neziganeko zangaphambi kokuvalwa umlomo kwemibutho esemthethweni yaseRashiya yamaNgqina kaYehova ngo-2017, ukususela ngoko amakhulukhulu amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho aye ajonga ukuxutyushwa kweZibhalo Ezingcwele njengolwaphulo-mthetho.
UYaroslav Sivulskiy, ummeli weEuropean Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses, wagqabaza ngesigqibo se-ECHR esithi: “I-ECHR yaphinda yabethelela ukuba akukho yaye akunakubakho nantoni na eyingozi kwiintlanganiso zonqulo zamaNgqina kaYehova. Okufanayo kwaqatshelwa yi Ingqungquthela yeNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseRashiya; nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkundla zaseRussia ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ngokuchasene nezi zigqibo, ukuvalela amaNgqina kaYehova entolongweni ngenxa nje yonqulo lwabo.”
Izicelo ezingaphezu kwama-60 zabo baye bacinezelwa ngamaNgqina kaYehova aseRashiya zilindele isigqibo seNkundla yaseYurophu.
NgoJuni 2022, iNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu yavuma ukupheliswa yemibutho esemthethweni yamaNgqina kaYehova eRashiya njengengekho mthethweni yaye zifunwa nokuba kupheliswe ukutshutshiswa kwabakholwayo nokuba bonke abo bavalelwe entolongweni ngenxa yokholo lwabo bakhululwe.
