Ukunyuka kobunkunkqele kunye nemipu ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zithengiswa eHaiti, ziphembelela ukwanda kobundlobongela bemigulukudu obuhlasele abahlali kangangeenyanga, ngokutsho kovavanyo olutsha lwe-UN olukhutshwe ngoLwesine.
IOfisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZiyobisi noLwaphulo-mthetho (UNODC) umbiko, Iimarike zolwaphulo-mthetho zaseHaiti: imephu yeendlela zokusebenzisa imipu kunye nokuthengiswa kweziyobisi, ilumkisa ngelithi ukwanda kwamva nje kokuhluthwa kwezixhobo kunye nengxelo yezobuntlola neyomthetho, kubonisa ukuba ukurhweba ngezixhobo kuyanda.
INGXELO ENTSHA ye-UNODC: IIMAKETHO ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-HAITI: UKUPHATHWA KWEMPHATHETHO KWIMIPU KUNYE NEZIYOBISI.
UGONYAMELO OLUNXULUMENE NE-GANG E-HAITI LUFIKE KWINQANABA ABANGABONAKALANGA KWIMINYAKA EMINYAKA, KWAYE IMIPU KUNYE NEZIYOBISI ZOKUTHENGISA I-CASCADING SECURITY CRISES.
KANINZI: HTTPS://T.CO/7C1CR3YTGZ PIC.TWITTER.COM/YRYTBWB8RA-I-Ofisi ye-UN yeziyobisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho (@UNODC) Matshi 3, 2023
'Imeko eguquguqukayo'
“Ngokubonelela ngovavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwemipu engekho mthethweni kunye iziyobisi urhwebo, olu phononongo lwe-UNODC lufuna ukukhanyisa ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni kwenza amaqela emigulukudu eHaiti kunye nokuphembelela ubundlobongela obungakumbi kwimeko eguqukayo kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba ukunceda ukwazisa iimpendulo kunye nenkxaso kubantu baseHaiti, "utshilo u-Angela Me, oyiNtloko yeSebe le-UNODC loPhando kunye neTrend Analysis.
Ubundlobongela bemigulukudu buphembelela ikholera
Ubundlobongela obunxulumene nemigulukudu eHaiti buye benza ifikelele kumanqanaba angazange abonwe kumashumi eminyaka, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo watsho kweyakhe Ingxelo kaJanuwari kwi IBhunga lezoKhuseleko - ukuqinisa ubukhali bokuqhambuka kwekholera, ukwanda kokungakhuseleki kokutya, kugxotha amawaka, nokugcina abantwana bangayi esikolweni.
Ngexesha elifanayo, iziganeko ze ukubulawa kwabantu, ukuqweqwediswa, kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu kuyanda kulo lonke elaseHaiti, elithwaxwa ngamandla amalungelo abantu kunye nonxunguphalo loluntu kumashumi eminyaka. Abasemagunyeni banike ingxelo Ukubulawa kwabantu abangama-2,183 kunye nokuqweqwediswa kwabantu abali-1,359 ngo-2022, phantse kabini inani lamatyala kunyaka ophelileyo.
Imida enemingxuma
Njengoko uvavanyo lwe-UNODC lubonisile, IHaiti ihlala ililizwe lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuba iziyobisi- ngokukodwa cocaine - kunye ne-cannabis engena ngesikhephe okanye ngenqwelomoya kwindawo kawonke-wonke, yabucala, kunye namazibuko angekho sikweni, ngokunjalo iindlela zeenqwelo-moya ezifihlakeleyo.
IHaiti imida enemingxuma Kubandakanya i-1,771 yeekhilomitha zonxweme kunye nomda womhlaba oziikhilomitha ezingama-392 kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican - icela umngeni omkhulu kumandla omhlaba. amapolisa esizwe angenazixhobo zokusebenza nabasebenzi abambalwa, amasiko, iipatroli zomda kunye nonogada baselunxwemeni, bona ngokwabo ekujoliswe kuzo ngamaqela emigulukudu, kusho i-UNODC.
Uvavanyo lukwabonelela nge Isishwankathelo seempendulo zamazwe ngamazwe, zengingqi, nezesizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubandakanywa iinzame zokwandisa inkxaso yokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nolawulo lwemida yaseHaiti.
Kwakhona ibonakalisa imfuneko iindlela ezibanzi ezibandakanya utyalo-mali kubupolisa basekuhlaleni, uhlaziyo lobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye uphando oluchasene norhwaphilizo.
