Ngomhla we-9-10 ngo-Matshi, intloko yebhunga lengingqi ye-Kirovohrad Oblast (ummandla), uSergii Shulga, watyelela amaziko aseYurophu eBrussels ukwazisa ngekamva lommandla wakhe kwi-EU kunye nomxholo wehlabathi. IPhondo laseKirovohrad ngummandla okumbindi weUkraine owawunabemi abamalunga nesigidi ngaphambi kwemfazwe.
Bambalwa kuphela abantu base-Ukraine abagqibe ekubeni bawushiye lo mmandla wezolimo uphezulu njengoko uninzi lwabantu luhlala ngaphandle komhlaba kodwa ngemfazwe egquba eDonbass, malunga ne-100,000 yabantu abagxothiweyo baye batshintsha ngequbuliso kwaye banyusa i-demografia yendawo.
Human Rights Without Frontiers wadibana noSergii Shulga waza wadlan' indlebe naye.
I-HRWF: IRashiya iye yahlasela iindawo zaseUkraine kwaye yenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ngaba ummandla wakho nawo uchaphazelekile?
S. Shulga: Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2022, iRussia iye yaqalisa uhlaselo lwemijukujelwa engama-20 kwingingqi yaseKirovohrad. Phezolo, kukho ukubetha kwiziseko zophuhliso kwakhona. Kodwa somelele. Kwaye sikholelwa kuloyiso. Ngoko emva kwayo, siya kulwakha ngokutsha uqoqosho lwethu.
HRWF: Kutheni uze eBrussels kwaye udibene nabani?
S. Shulga: Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mmandla waseUkraine othathe inyathelo lokuqala lokuthumela abameli bawo abaphezulu eBrussels ukuba banxibelelane khona nemishini yeengingqi ze-EU kwaye bachonge amaqabane anokubakho okwakhiwa kwakhona.
Ndadibana ndaza ndathetha noLucas Mandel, ilungu laseOstriya lePalamente yaseYurophu. Ungumxhasi othembekileyo waseUkraine. Watyelela ilizwe lethu izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Uyazazi iinyani zethu kwaye uyalixhasa naliphi na inyathelo elinokuba luncedo eUkraine.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi e-Ukraine kukuba nobudlelwane obubambekayo obubambekayo, hayi kuphela ngemimandla kodwa kunye nemibutho ye-European Union.Ifoto, Kropyvnytskyi: Oleksandr Maiorov
Ndinentlanganiso kunye noNobhala Jikelele weNdibano yeMimandla yaseYurophu, uMnumzana uChristian Spahr, ukuxoxa ngentsebenziswano ethile kwiBhunga loLutsha loMmandla, apho iNgingqi yaseKirovohrad ithumele abameli ababini. Omnye wabo usandul’ ukuba yintloko yeKomiti yeMpilo yeNgqondo.
Ndiphinde ndathetha noMathieu Mori, uNobhala Jikelele weNkongolo yoLawulo lweNgingqi kunye noLawulo. Ungumntu ophambili kuphuhliso lwekamva lomnatha wethu phakathi kommandla weKirovohrad kunye ne EU imimandla njengoko wonyulwayo ngo-Okthobha ka-2022 isithuba seminyaka emihlanu.
Njengoko iSweden ngoku ibambe i Umongameli we-EU kude kube ngama-30 kuJuni, ndixoxe neNtloko ye-Ofisi yase-Southern Sweden emele imimandla emihlanu yokucinga intsebenziswano enokubakho. Kwakhona ndaba neengxoxo kunye nentloko yeNgingqi yaseOstriya esezantsi, intloko yoMmeli weCarinthia Land kunye nabameli bemimandla emibini yaseSlovakia: ummandla weBratislava kunye nommandla waseTrnava. Injongo kukubeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zentsebenziswano kunye nommandla wethu.
HRWF: Ziziphi iimfuno zakho ngoku?
S. Shulga: Uqoqosho lwengingqi yethu luxhomekeke kulimo. Amashumi alithoba anesihlanu epesenti yomvuzo wommandla wethu aphuma kwimisebenzi yethu yezolimo. Kwingingqi yethu, kukho i-2 yezigidi zeehektare zemihlaba etyebileyo ekufuneka ilinywe. Baye basindiswa emfazweni njengoko i-shelling yaseRussia yayijolise ikakhulu kwiziseko zamandla kunye nezindlu: akukho qhushumbo, akukho migodi kwaye akukho mfuneko yokususa iziqhumiso, akukho mingxunya, akukho zidumbu zetanki, akukho mveliso inetyhefu okanye ungcoliseko emasimini ethu.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngamazibuko aseMikolayev, eKherson naseOdessa sithumele kumazwe angaphandle iitoni ezizizigidi ezine zeenkozo zethu, umbona, ibhiti yeswekile kunye nembewu kajongilanga, ingakumbi kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika. Sonke siyazi ukuba kwakunzima kangakanani uthethathethwano ukwaphula uthintelo lwaseRashiya kumazibuko ethu kunye nokuba sibuthathaka kangakanani na esi sivumelwano neRussia. IBrussels yayidinga ukwazi ukuba iNgingqi yaseKirovohrad inceda ukondla umhlaba kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo. Eso sisizathu sokuba ndifune ukuza eBrussels. I-Ukraine idinga ukubuyisela imimandla yayo yaseRashiya, ngakumbi ngaselwandle.
I-HRWF: Iyakuba yintoni injongo yakho xa ubuyela kwingingqi yakho?
S. Shulga: Ndingathanda ukulungiselela inkomfa eBrussels ngoMeyi ukunika ithuba kwiNgingqi yaseKirovohrad ukuba ibonise kwi-European Union. Ndazisa iNtloko yeMishini yase-Ukraine kwi-EU, uMnu Vsevolod Chentsov, malunga nale projekthi kwaye sele ndimmemile. Oku kuya kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuvula indlela eya kubulungu bethu be-EU. Sidinga kwaye siyayithanda i-EU kodwa i-EU ikwabonisa notyalo-mali lwayo olukhulu ukuba idinga iUkraine kwaye iyayithanda Yukreyini.
