Ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke, umthetho omtsha ubophelela iinkampani ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba iimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-EU azikhokelele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kunye nokuwohloka kwamahlathi.
Ngelixa kungekho lizwe okanye impahla iya kuvalwa, iinkampani ziya kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba zithengise iimveliso kwi-EU ukuba umthengisi wemveliso ukhuphe into ebizwa ngokuba “yinkuthalo efunekayo” eqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ayiveli kumhlaba ogawulweyo okanye ukhokele. ukuthotywa kwamahlathi, kubandakanywa amahlathi asisiseko angenakususwa, emva kwe-31 kaDisemba 2020.
Njengoko iceliwe yiPalamente, iinkampani kuya kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ezi mveliso ziyahambelana nomthetho welizwe lemveliso, kuquka namalungelo oluntu, nokuba amalungelo abantu bomthonyama abachaphazelekayo ahlonitshiwe.
Iimveliso ezigqunyiweyo
Iimveliso eziqukwa ngulo mthetho mtsha zezi: iinkomo, ikoko, ikofu, ioli yesundu, isoya kunye neenkuni, kubandakanywa iimveliso eziqulathe, ezithe zatyiswa okanye zenziwe kusetyenziswa ezi mveliso (ezinje ngethwathwa, itshokolethi nefenitshala), njengoko kwi isindululo seKhomishini yokuqala. Ngexesha lothetha-thethwano, ii-MEP zongeza ngempumelelo irabha, amalahle, iimveliso zephepha eziprintiweyo kunye nenani leoli yesundu.
IPalamente iphinde yafumana inkcazo ebanzi yokuthotywa kwamahlathi okubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi aphambili okanye ukuvelisa amahlathi ngokwemvelo abe ngamahlathi okulima okanye komnye umhlaba onemithi.
Ulawulo olusekwe kumngcipheko
IKomishoni iya kuhlela amazwe, okanye iinxalenye zawo, njengezinga eliphantsi, elisemgangathweni- okanye elisemngciphekweni ophezulu ngokwenjongo novavanyo oluselubala kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-18 lo mmiselo uqalisa ukusebenza. Iimveliso ezivela kumazwe anomngcipheko ophantsi ziya kuba phantsi kwenkqubo yokukhuthala eyenziwe lula. Umlinganiselo wokuhlola wenziwa kubaqhubi ngokwenqanaba lemingcipheko yelizwe: i-9% kumazwe asemngciphekweni omkhulu, i-3% yomngcipheko oqhelekileyo kunye ne-1% yengozi ephantsi.
Amagunya afanelekileyo e-EU aya kuba nokufikelela kulwazi olufanelekileyo olunikezwa ziinkampani, ezifana ne-geolocation coordinates, kwaye ziqhube iitshekhi ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokubeka iliso zesathelayithi kunye nohlalutyo lweDNA ukujonga apho iimveliso zivela khona.
Izohlwayo zokungathobeli ziya kuba zilinganiswe kwaye zithintele kwaye isohlwayo esiphezulu kufuneka sibe ubuncinane ubuncinane be-4% yembuyekezo yonyaka kwi-EU yomqhubi ongahambelaniyo okanye umthengisi.
Umthetho omtsha wamkelwa ngeevoti ze-552 kwi-44 kunye ne-43 yokuyeka.
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Emva kwevoti, unozakuzaku UChristophe Hansen (EPP, LU) yathi: “Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, iishelufu zethu zevenkile enkulu bezisoloko zizaliswe ziimveliso ezigqunywe luthuthu lwamahlathi atshisiweyo zaza zatshabalalisa ngokungenakulungiseka inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa eziye zaphelisa ubomi babantu bomthonyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba abathengi bazi ngayo. Ndixolile kuba abathengi baseYurophu ngoku banokuqiniseka ukuba abasayi kubandakanyeka ngokungazi ekugawulweni kwamahlathi xa besitya ibha yetshokolethi okanye benandipha ikofu efanelekileyo. Lo mthetho mtsha awuyonto iphambili kuphela kumlo wethu ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka ukwaphule umqobo osithintelayo ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane borhwebo namazwe abelana nathi. yokusingqongileyo iinqobo ezisemgangathweni namabhongo.”
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Isicatshulwa ngoku kufuneka sivunywe ngokusesikweni liBhunga. Emva koko iya kupapashwa kwi-EU Official Journal kwaye iqalise ukusebenza kwiintsuku ze-20 kamva.
imvelaphi
I-UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) uqikelelo ukuba i-420 yezigidi zeehektare zehlathi - indawo enkulu kune-EU - yaguqulwa ukusuka emahlathini ukuya kusetyenziso lwezolimo phakathi kwe-1990 kunye ne-2020. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-EU kubonisa malunga ne-10% yolu kutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kwihlabathi. Ioli yesundu kunye ne-soya akhawunti ngaphezu ezimbini zesithathu yoku.
Ngo-Okthobha wama-2020, iPalamente yayisebenzisa ilungelo kwiSivumelwano ukucela iKhomishini ukuba beze ngaphambili nomthetho wokunqanda ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuqhutywa yi-EU kwihlabathi jikelele. The jongana namazwe e-EU ngomthetho omtsha kwafikelelwa kuwo nge-6 kaDisemba 2022. Ekwamkeleni lo mthetho, iPalamente isabela kwizinto ezilindelwe ngabemi malunga nokunyanzeliswa kolawulo olunenkathalo lwamahlathi ukukhusela nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiZindululo 5(1), 11(1), 1( 1) kunye no-2(5) we izigqibo zeNkomfa yekamva leYurophu.
