Abagxeki bathi ubulungisa buthatha ixesha elide, kwaye abenzi bobubi abasoloko bephenduliswa kwiimeko zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okwenziwa ngabasebenzi be-UN.
Uqeshwe nguNobhala-Jikelele kwi-2017, UJane Connors, iGqwetha lokuqala lamaLungelo amaXhoba leZizwe eziManyeneyo, unoxanduva lokufumana indlela egxile kwixhoba efakwe kuwo wonke amaqumrhu angaphezu kwama-35 kule nkqubo.
Wabelana naye Iindaba ze-UN iingxelo zakhe ezisemhlabeni "kwiingxoxo ezinzima kakhulu" kunye namaxhoba kunye nabantwana babo, kunye nendlela i-UN ejongene ngayo nemiba ukusuka kwinkxaso yabantwana ukuya kuvavanyo lwe-DNA.
UJane Connors wase-Australia liGqwetha lokuqala lamaLungelo amaXhoba kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Iindaba ze-UN: Ungayivavanya njani inkqubela eyenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
UJane Connors: Kubekho inkqubela entle ekwenzeni abantu baqonde ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba ixhoba loxhatshazo ngokwesondo kunye namalungelo abo kunye nesidima sabo zibaluleke kakhulu. Umceli mngeni kukufumana oko kuguqulelwe kwinyani emhlabeni.
Sibe nenkqubela phambili entle kakhulu apho sinabathetheleli bamalungelo amaxhoba phantsi, eCentral African Republic, eDR Congo, eHaiti, naseSouth Sudan.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokufuthi kubangela ukuba umntu akhulelwe, yaye amadoda phantse asoloko ebalahla abafazi ngenxa yokuba enenye intsapho kwenye indawo. Iingxelo ezininzi ziye zavela, kwaye kuninzi okwenziweyo ukuxhasa amaxhoba kwaye, ngakumbi, ukulandela amabango enkxaso yomntwana ongutata.
Omnye wemingeni emikhulu kukujongela phantsi impembelelo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nombono wokuba kukho imvume. Kungenxa yokuba ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla akho ukuxhaphaza umntu kwaye umenze avume ngokucacileyo akuthethi ukuba bayavuma. Ukuqonda uxanduva lokuphendula kumaxhoba kufanele kube yeyona nto iphambili kuthi. Ukuphendula ngokwembono yexhoba kuya kwahluka kakhulu kwinto enokucinga ngayo abanye.
Iindaba zeUN: Ngaba amazwe enza ngokwaneleyo ukwenza inkqubela yokwenene?
UJane Connors: Amatyala ootata esiwaziyo aphathelele kubasebenzi abasebenza kuxolo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo okanye kwimishini ekhethekileyo yezopolitiko, uninzi lwabo lunxibe iyunifomu yomkhosi okanye amapolisa. Ngokubhekiselele ekuchongeni amaxhoba, iimishini zisekude phambili.
Ndiye kumazwe aliqela ukuze ndifumane ukuthenjwa ndize ndibakhuthaze ukuba basebenzise iiofisi zabo ezilungileyo ukufumana amadoda azala abantwana kwaye achongiwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthelekisa i-DNA ukuba enze into afanele ukuyenza.
Luxanduva lwaMazwe angamaLungu kunye ne-UN ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abantwana ayafezekiswa. Banelungelo lokumazi uyise baze baxhaswe nguye. Kukwaluxanduva lomzali lukatata.
UN News: Ngaba iiprojekthi ezixhaswa yi INgxowa-mali yoNcedo lwaMaxhoba e-UN kwenza umahluko wokwenene kubomi bamaxhoba?
UJane Connors: Ndicinga ukuba iyawenza umahluko. Sithetha nje, sineeprojekthi eDR Congo naseLiberia, siye saba nenye eHaiti, kwaye kungekudala siseCentral African Republic. Kufuneka senze okungakumbi ngothintelo, njengoko uthintelo kunye nokusabela kunxulunyaniswa ngokungenakuhlukaniswa; awunakuba nenye ngaphandle komnye.
Kufuneka ube nexhoba elibangela ukuba abantu bacinge ngemiphumo yokuziphatha kwabo. Abaxhaphazi kuphela umntu ngamnye, kodwa kunye noluntu lwabo kunye nosapho lwabo. Xa sithetha ngoxhatshazo, ngokubanzi, sithetha ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.
Ndingathanda ukubona kugxilwe ngakumbi kutshintsho lokuziphatha. Kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi, izixhobo ezizinzileyo, kunye nobunkokeli obukhulu ukwenza into engamkelekanga. Khumbula xa uqhuba xa unxilile kwakulungile, kwaye ngoku kuthathwa njengento engamkelekanga ngokunzulu. Ngumdlalo omde, omde.
Iindaba ze-UN: Ngaba uphando lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo?
UJane Connors: Umsebenzi omninzi kufuneka wenziwe kunye nabaphandi abaphuma kwimvelaphi yokuthotyelwa komthetho. Bafuna iingqondo zabo ukuba zitshintshe. Bamele bazi ukuba ukulibaziseka kubi kakhulu, kufuneka babe nembeko novelwano, yaye bafanele bahlale besazi ixhoba. Ukunika amaxhoba ulwazi kunye nokulandelela akulunganga kakhulu, kwaye ngokwenene kufuneka kuphuculwe.
Iindaba zeUN: Ngaba kukho imiyalezo eqhelekileyo oyivayo kumaxhoba?
UJane Connors: Ziincoko ezinzima kakhulu ezi. Ndiza kudibana naye nabani na ofuna ukuthetha ngalomba. Ndikhumbula elinye ilizwe endalityelelayo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo apho kukho amabhinqa amaninzi anabantwana abazalwa ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye okanye ukuxhatshazwa, kwaye babenganelisekanga kakhulu, bengafumani nkxaso, kungekho ncedo; abantwana bebengayi eskolweni kuba bengenamali yokubhatala, bengayazi nokuba kuqhubeka ntoni na ngezicelo zootata.
Omnye wabo wathi, ‘Abantu abafana nani, sisoloko sinibona. Ufika uthetha nathi, uyahamba, soze sive nto'. Ndathi kubo, Yabonani, andingomntu unamandla, kodwa ndiya kwenza oko ndinako.
Ndandinabalingane abalungileyo kweli lizwe abaxhalabeleyo abaqokelele malunga nee-$40,000, ukuze abo bantwana bakwazi ukuya esikolweni. Oko kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, badibana nala makhosikazi, athi 'ubuncinane wenze into awayethe uza kuyenza'.
Iindaba zeUN: Udibene namaxhoba kumazwe aliqela. Uthini umyalezo wakho kubo?
UJane Connors: Kuyandimangalisa ukunyamezela kwabo i-UN, umonde wabo, ukomelela kwabo, kwaye ndikwachukumisekile kakhulu ngabo bakwaziyo ukuqhubela phambili. Ngokubhekiselele kwiiprojekthi eziqhubekayo, kukho abafazi abakwazile ukuqhubela phambili ukuze babe namashishini. Le yinto esiyenzayo kunye.
I-UN inceda njani amaxhoba kwaye ijongane nesondo Xhatshazwa kwaye xhatshazwa yenziwe ngabasebenzi bayo
- IOfisi yeGqwetha laMalungelo amaXhoba: Ukusebenzisana nawo onke amaqumrhu e-UN ukuze amaxhoba afumane uncedo kunye nenkxaso abayidingayo, iOfisi ikwasebenzisana naMazwe angamaLungu kunye noluntu ukwakha uthungelwano lwenkxaso. Izenzo ziquka ukwenza ukutyelela ilizwe kunye nokufikelela, ukwenza imephu iinkonzo ezikhoyo kumaxhoba, kunye nokuvelisa iingxelo zonyaka.
- INgxowa-mali yoNcedo lwamaxhoba: Isekwe kwi-2016, ixhomekeke kwiminikelo yeLungu leLungu kunye neemali ezibanjelwe kwimikhosi okanye amapolisa anikela kumazwe kwiimeko eziqinisekisiweyo zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okanye ukuxhaphazwa. Ingxowa-mali esekwe kwiprojekthi ibonelela inkxaso yokuphila kwabasetyhini, kwaye, kwiimeko zabantwana abazalwa ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa, inkxaso yengqondo, imfundo kunye nesondlo.
- Izibonelelo kumaxhoba: Ulwazi kunye nezikhokelo ziyafumaneka kwi indlela yokuxela isityholo kunye noluhlu lweenkonzo.
- Imodyuli yoqeqesho yenkqubo ngokubanzi: Iqaliswe ngoJanuwari, imodyuli yeeyure ze-2.5 kubo bonke abasebenzi be-UN kunye nabasebenzi abanxulumeneyo inika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwamalungelo amaxhoba, ukuba kuthetha ukuthini indlela ejoliswe kwixhoba, kunye noxanduva lwabo ekuphenduleni ngokukhawuleza ukuba baqaphele isityholo.
- Iqela labaSebenzi beBhodi eLawulayo elijongene nokujongana neSexual Harassment: Isekwe kwi-2017, iqela lomsebenzi linika izixhobo kunye nesikhokelo, kubandakanywa kwi indlela yokuphanda amabango.
- DNA-ingqokelela: Ngentsebenziswano phakathi koMzantsi Afrika kunye ne-UN, iDNA iqokelelwa kwijoni ngalinye ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kuMbutho wokuZinzisa uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo.MONUSCO).
- Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo ngokubanzi: Iinkcukacha ngezityholo ziyalandelelwa kwaye zihlaziywa rhoqo ngenyanga. Ukuziphatha kwi-UN imisebenzi yasendle iye yalandelwa ukususela ngo-2006.
