Abantu abaninzi bomthonyama bathi banentlonipho enzulu ngeplanethi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobomi, kunye nokuqonda ukuba impilo yoMhlaba ihamba kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Olu lwazi luya kwabelwana ngokubanzi ngakumbi kwiseshoni ka-2023 yeQonga elisiGxina kwiMiba yeMveli (Indigenous Issues)I-UNPFII), umcimbi weentsuku ezilishumi onika uluntu lwemveli ilizwi kwi-UN, kunye neeseshoni ezinikezelwe kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, inkcubeko, indalo, imfundo, impilo kunye namalungelo oluntu).
Ngaphambi kwenkomfa, i-UN News yenza udliwano-ndlebe UDarío Mejia Montalvo, ilungu lomthonyama loluntu lweZenú kwiCaribbean Colombian, nomongameli weQonga elisiGxina leMiba yeMveli.
Iindaba ze-UN: Yintoni iQonga elisiGxina leMiba yeMveli kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
UDarío Mejia Montalvo: Kufuneka kuqala sithethe malunga nokuba yintoni na iZizwe eziManyeneyo. I-UN yenziwe ngaMazwe angamaLungu, uninzi lwawo lungaphantsi kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka ubudala.
Uninzi lwazo lwabeka imida kunye neenkqubo zomthetho kubantu ababelapho kwakudala ngaphambi kokusekwa kwaMazwe.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zadalwa ngaphandle kokuthatha aba bantu-abaye bahlala becinga ukuba banelungelo lokugcina iindlela zabo zokuphila, urhulumente, imimandla kunye neenkcubeko - kwi-akhawunti.
Ukudalwa kweForam esisigxina yeyona ndibano inkulu yabantu kwiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ifuna ukuxoxa ngemiba yehlabathi echaphazela bonke abantu, hayi nje abantu bomthonyama. Yimpumelelo eyimbali yaba bantu bashiywa ngaphandle ekudalweni kwe-UN; ivumela ukuba amazwi abo avakale, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe.
Iindaba ze-UN: Kutheni le nto iForam igxile kwiingxoxo zayo malunga neplanethi kunye nempilo yabantu kulo nyaka?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: I Covid-19 Ubhubhani yayisisiphithiphithi esimangalisayo ebantwini kodwa, kwiplanethi, into ephilayo, yayikwasisiqabu kungcoliseko lwehlabathi.
I-UN yadalwa inombono omnye kuphela, owaMazwe angamaLungu. Abantu bomthonyama bacebisa ukuba sidlulele ngaphaya kwenzululwazi, ngaphaya kwezoqoqosho, nangaphaya kwezobupolitika, size sicinge ngesi sijikelezi-langa njengoMama woMhlaba.
Ulwazi lwethu, olubuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka, lufanelekile, lubalulekile, kwaye luqulethe izisombululo ezitsha.
Iindaba ze-UN: Luluphi uxilongo abanalo abantu bomthonyama lokujongana nempilo yesijikelezi-langa?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Kukho abantu bomthonyama abangaphezu kwama-5,000 ehlabathini, ngamnye unombono wakhe wehlabathi, ukuqonda iimeko zangoku kunye nezisombululo.
Into endicinga ukuba abantu bomthonyama bafana nobudlelwane babo kunye nomhlaba, imigaqo esisiseko yokuvisisana kunye nokulinganisela, apho ingcamango yamalungelo ayisekelwe kuphela kubantu, kodwa kwindalo.
Kukho uxilongo oluninzi, olunokuba nezinto ezifanayo, kwaye lunokuncedisana noxilongo lwenzululwazi yaseNtshona. Asithi olunye uhlobo lolwazi lungaphezu kolunye; kufuneka sazane kwaye sisebenzisane ngokulinganayo.
Le yindlela yabantu bomthonyama. Ayisosikhundla sokuziphatha okuhle okanye ukongama ngokwengqondo, kodwa sesentsebenziswano, incoko, ukuqondana nokuqondwana. Le yindlela abantu bomthonyama abanokuba negalelo ngayo kumlo ochasene nengxaki yemozulu.
Umfazi womthonyama waseBarí uzibophelele eluxolweni eColombia emva kokulwa kwiqela labanqolobi be-FARC.
Iindaba ze-UN: Xa iinkokeli zomthonyama zikhusela amalungelo azo - ngakumbi abo bakhusela amalungelo okusingqongileyo - bafumana ubunzima, ukubulawa, ukugrogriswa, kunye nezisongelo.
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Ezi zimbubhiso ngokwenene, iintlekele ezingabonakaliyo kwabaninzi.
Uluntu luye lwaqiniseka ukuba ubutyebi bendalo abunasiphelo kwaye buhlala bufikeleleka, kwaye ubutyebi bukaMama woMhlaba bujongwe njengeemveliso.
Kangangamawaka eminyaka, abantu bomthonyama baye bakuchasa ukwandiswa kwemida yezolimo neyemigodi. Yonke imihla bakhusela imimandla yabo kwiinkampani zemigodi ezifuna ukukhupha ioli, i-cola kunye nemithombo yobutyebi, kubantu abaninzi bomthonyama, iligazi leplanethi.
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kufuneka sikhuphisane kwaye silawule indalo. Umnqweno wokulawula ubutyebi bendalo kunye neenkampani ezisemthethweni okanye ezingekho mthethweni, okanye ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-green bonds okanye i-carbon market ngokuyisiseko luhlobo lwe-colonialism, oluthatha abantu bomthonyama njengabantu abaphantsi kwaye abanako kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bathethelela ukuxhatshazwa kwabo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.
Amazwe amaninzi ayikabuboni ubukho babantu bomthonyama kwaye, xa bebaqonda, kukho ubunzima obukhulu ekuqhubeleni phambili izicwangciso ezibambekayo eziya kubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokukhusela nokuhlala kwimihlaba yabo ekwimeko endilisekileyo.
Iqela labantu baseKaramojong eUganda benza iingoma ukwabelana ngolwazi malunga nemozulu kunye nempilo yezilwanyana.
Iindaba ze-UN: Ulindele ntoni kulo nyaka kwiseshoni yeQonga elisiGxina lemiba yeMveli?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Impendulo isoloko ifana: ukuba iviwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye yamkelwe ngamagalelo esinokuwenza kwiingxoxo ezinkulu zehlabathi.
Siyathemba ukuba kuya kubakho uvakalelo olungakumbi, ukuthobeka kwicala laMazwe angamaLungu ukuqonda ukuba, njengoluntu, asikho kumkhondo ochanekileyo, ukuba izisombululo kwiingxaki ezicetywayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zibonakalise ukungonelanga, ukuba azichasananga. Kwaye silindele ukuhambelana okuncinci ngakumbi, ukuze izibophelelo kunye nezibhengezo ziguqulwe zibe zizenzo eziphathekayo.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zisisazulu sengxoxo-mpikiswano yehlabathi, kwaye kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iinkcubeko zemveli.
