Izazinzulu ziye zafunda umzobo weFayum webhinqa eliselula elibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-2 kwaye ligcinwe kwiMyuziyam yeMetropolitan yoBugcisa.
Baqaphela ithumba entanyeni yakhe kwaye bacebisa ukuba mhlawumbi yayiyimbonakaliso yokwenene ye-goiter - ukwanda kwedlala lengqula. Oku kuchazwe kwinqaku elipapashwe kwi-Journal ye-Endocrinological Investigation.
Malunga nekhulu leekhilomitha kumzantsi-ntshona weCairo yiFayum oasis, ekwindawo yokudakumba kwendalo enommandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingamawaka amabini. Abantu baye bahlala kwi-oasis ukususela kumaxesha angaphambili, kodwa uphuhliso lwayo lwezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko lwaqala ekuqaleni kwe-2 leminyaka ye-BC, xa ikomkhulu elitsha lakhiwa apha phantsi kookumkani be-12 - isixeko sase-Iti-Tawi. Ngombulelo kwimijelo eyakhiweyo kunye namadama kwi-oasis yaseFayum, indawo enkulu inkcenkceshelwa, evumela ukuba ibe ngummandla ocebileyo waseYiputa.
IFayum nayo yachuma kumaxesha amva, xa ilizwe lalilawulwa kuqala yiPtolemaic Dynasty emva koko ngamaRoma. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi ezifunyenwe kule ndawo, i-oasis yaziwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ebizwa ngokuba yiFayum portraits. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimiboniso yokwenyani eyenziwe kwisitayile samaGrike namaRoma esigquma ubuso boomama. Isiko lokuvelisa kwabo lisusela kwixesha apho abantu basemzini abaninzi baqala ukuhlala eFayum, owamkela amava amandulo aseJiphutha okuqholwa kwesidumbu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ebusweni bama-mummies awazange abeke iimaski ezinamandla, kodwa imifanekiso. Ezi zixhobo zibuyela kwiinkulungwane zokuqala ze-AD kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka ngaphandle kweFayum Oasis. Izazinzulu ngoku ziyazi malunga newaka lemifanekiso yeFayum.
URaffaella Bianucci weDyunivesithi yasePalermo, kunye noogxa baseOstreliya, eBritani naseJamani, bafunde umfanekiso weFayum wentombazana enxibe isithsaba esihonjisiweyo. Le artific, enomlinganiselo we 36.5 x 17.8 centimeters, yafunyanwa eYiputa ekuqaleni kwe 20th century kwaye yabhalwa ngo AD 120-140. Okwangoku igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yeMetropolitan yoBugcisa.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqaphela ukuba i-tumor ibonakala ngokucacileyo entanyeni yowesifazane, engafaniyo "nemisesane yeVenus" - i-folders transverse entanyeni ebonakala ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ze-physiological. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokutsho kwabaphengululi, uninzi lweefoto zeFayum zibonisa abantu ngokwenyani. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, lo mfazi mhlawumbi wayenayo i-goiter. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, akukho ziganeko zangaphambili ze-goiter eziye zabhalwa phakathi kwamaYiputa amandulo, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba isifo sasiqhelekile. Ingcaciso kukuba, nangona uthintelo oluninzi lwaqala e-Egypt ngo-1995, olubandakanya ukongeza i-potassium iodide kwityuwa yetafile (iodization), i-goitre isesisifo esihlala sikhona eFayoum.
Kwangoko, kuye kwacaca ukuba ukugrunjwa kuyenzeka kwindawo yeFayum oasis. Abaphandi base-Egypt bafumene indawo enkulu yokungcwaba kunye nenani lemingcwabo yamaGreco-Roman, phakathi kwezinye izinto, equlathe amaqhekeza epapyri kunye nomama anemizobo kaFayum.
