I-ofisi ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu, OHCHR, yaye igunya layo liye laba sisixhobo esinamandla sokutshintsha, inkqubela, isidima nokusesikweni, ukanti “oku kude ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni lwanamhlanje”, UMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu Volker Türk watsho kwintetho yakhe ephambili +30 Symposium, iNkomfa yeHlabathi yaseVienna: Iminyaka engama-30: Amalungelo ethu – Ikamva Lethu.
Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo
Ibizelwe ukuphawula ishumi lesithathu leminyaka yokwamkelwa kophawu olubalulekileyo Isibhengezo saseVienna kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza, le simpoziyam ijolise ekuqaqambiseni impumelelo kunye nokuchaza imingeni ezayo.
"Nangona kukho iinzuzo ezinkulu kumalungelo oluntu ukususela kwiSibhengezo saseVienna, namhlanje, kwihlabathi jikelele, sibona ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo", watsho. “I ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwamalungelo oluntu yikhampasi yethu ukusikhokelela kwinkqubela phambili.”
Isivumelwano sehlabathi sihlala sisi "uxwebhu oluphilayo enokusikhokela namhlanje kumabhongo ethu”, utshilo uMkomishinala oPhezulu.
Ukubuyisela umva amalungelo
Ukusuka eAfghanistan ukuya Yukreyini, wathi, ihlabathi liyangqina ukutyhala ngamalungelo, ukunyuka kwentetho yentiyo, ukuhla kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokutshintsha kwemo yezopolitiko eye yatyhila umkhwa ophazamisayo nzulu iyantlukwano ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe esoyikisa ubumbano lwesizwe, walumkisa.
Inkulungwane yama-21 nayo yabona intlekele yeplanethi ezintathu yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kunye nongcoliseko oluhambisana nokutshintsha kwedijithali, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ihlabathi, “luhamba ngokukhawuleza kunabalawuli abafanele ukumisela ngononophelo. amalungelo abantu Iindlela zokulinda ukusikhusela kwiingozi zabo,” utshilo.
Iziseko zamalungelo
“Namhlanje elilukhuni amalungelo abantu imingeni iya kuqhubeka isivavanya," uthe. "Iya kuba kukungazi ukuba sithi singaluphumelela zonke ezi mvavanyo, kodwa kunokuba yingozi kwaye kube nemveliso ukuyeka ukuzama."
Ekhumbula ubutsha bakhe emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi eOstriya, wathi "i-echoes of trauma kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kuyabonakala".
The Isibhengezo soMhlaba soLuntu, egqiba iminyaka engama-75 kulo nyaka, "yayingumbutho onamandla okumanyanisa ukulingana, inkqubela phambili yoluntu, ubulungisa, kunye nentlonipho" kwixesha leenguqu ezinzulu zentlalo phakathi kweentshukumo eziguqukayo zobulungisa bentlalo, ubufazi, amalungelo e-LGBTI, ukuchasana nocalucalulo, ukuchithwa kwekoloni, kunye ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, utshilo.
Xa iZizwe eziManyeneyo eziManyeneyo zamkela iSibhengezo saseVienna ngo-1993, isivumelwano saye sachitha ubuxoki obudala bokuba amalungelo ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko anexabiso elingaphantsi kunamalungelo oluntu kunye nezopolitiko, watsho.
Isivumelwano esibalulekileyo sikwaqinisekisile ukugwetywa amalungelo oluntu a jikelele, awohlulwahlulwa, axhomekeke omnye komnye, kwaye anxulumene, waza ngenkalipho wayikhaba imbono yokuba amalungelo athile oluntu anokugqalwa njengokuzikhethela ngelixa ehlahlelw’ indlela yezinye iimpumelelo ezininzi, ekusekweni INkundla yezoPhulo, kwinkqubela phambili yembali kumalungelo amabhinqa, abantwana nabantu bomthonyama.
Ukufunda kwiimpazamo
“Iinyanga zesikhumbuzo azinamkhethe ngaphandle kokuba sizithatha njengamathuba anentsingiselo okubonisa impumelelo yethu, sifunde kwiimpazamo zethu, kwaye thatha amanyathelo angoyikiyo esingise kwinkqubela phambili nenguqu," uthe.
“Umsebenzi ophambi kwethu sonke namhlanje, kulo nyaka, nakwixesha elizayo kuku sebenzisa amazwi ombono weSibhengezo seHlabathi kwimingeni yethu yangoku yehlabathi,” watsho, ebongoza bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bajoyine i-symposium eyakhayo ngezithembiso kunye namabali anempembelelo entle.
"Ukubuyisela ukholo kunye nokuqiniseka kumalungelo oluntu ngexesha lesiphithiphithi esikhulu kwihlabathi yinto ekugxilwe kuyo le ngqungquthela, kwaye kufuneka ibe sigxile kwikamva lethu, Wongeze watsho.
