Abasetyhini abahlanu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, abathathu kumashumi amane kunye nomnye phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala bamangalela ngesibheno abatshutshisi ababini be-arhente karhulumente i-PROTEX ngamabango angenasihlahla okuba ngamaxhoba okuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwisakhelo sesikolo se-yoga. Isikhalazo sabo sakha sakhatywa yinkundla yokuqala.
Ngaphaya kweli tyala, kuyacaca ukuba sisikolo iBuenos Aires Yoga (BAYS) ekujoliswe kuso. Ngokwesikhalazo somntu ogama lakhe lingachazwanga, umseki weBAYS uye waqesha abantu ngobuqhetseba ukuze bancitshiswe kwimeko yobukhoboka kunye/okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Injongo kutyholwa ukuba kukwakha ishishini elingekho mthethweni eArgentina naseUnited States phantsi kweambrela yeqela lehlelo elinjenge-yoga lokurhwaphiliza imali efunyenwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yalo.
Amagqwetha amabhinqa alithoba acinga ukuba lilinge elitsha elenziwe litshantliziyo elinye elichasene ne-BAYS kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo owafaka isikhalazo esifanayo ngokuchasene nesikolo seyoga kunye nobunkokeli baso. Izityholo zabhengezwa njengezingenasihlahla baza bonke abatyholwa bacinywa.
Emva kokwamkelwa komthetho wothintelo nokohlwaywa kokurhweba ngabantu.Umthetho No 26.842), I-PROTEX yaqala ukusebenzisa kakubi iingqiqo ezimbini ezifakwe kwizilungiso ngoDisemba 2012: ukukhuthazwa kokuthengisa ngomzimba ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa (iSiqendu 21), olulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nengcamango engaqondakaliyo yokuba sesichengeni (Amanqaku 22, 23 kunye ne-26) njengendlela yokunyanzeliswa. . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, injongo ye-PROTEX yi-instrumentalization ye-BAYS imeko yokwandisa izibalo zayo kwaye inike umfanekiso wokukhula ngokufanelekileyo, okuya kuvumela ukuba ifune uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu. Kwelinye icala, injongo yommangali kukuzama ukutshabalalisa i-BAYS ngezizathu zakhe.
Ugqatso lomqobo wokufikelela kubulungisa kwisibheno
Kuye kwaba ngumqobo onzima kubamangali ababhinqileyo ukuba bafikelele kwinkqubo yesibheno. Isikhalazo saqala sakhatywa yijaji ngenxa yokungabikho kolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngabatshutshisi be-PROTEX. Aba bafazi abalithoba abazange bavunyelwe ukuba bathathwe njengabamangali kodwa amagqwetha abo agxininisa, esekela iingxoxo zabo kumalungiselelo amabini asemthethweni:
Ubugcisa. 82 yeKhowudi yeNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho - "Nawuphi na umntu onesikhundla soluntu okhutyekiswe lulwaphulo-mthetho kwisenzo soluntu uya kuba ilungelo lokuba ngummangali kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo, ukubonelela ngeempawu zokugwetyelwa, ukuxoxa ngazo kunye nokubhena umda omiselwe kulo Khowudi”.
Ubugcisa. 5 yoMthetho wexhoba- "Ixhoba liya kuba nala malungelo alandelayo: …. h) Ukungenelela njengommangali okanye ummangali kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuhambelana nesiqinisekiso somgaqo-siseko senkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nemithetho yenkqubo yendawo”.
Ukusukela phakathi kuJuni, ityala lisaxoxwa.
Ezinye izityholo ezichasene nabatshutshisi be-PROTEX
Ngokwabameli babamangali, abatshutshisi be-PROTEX baye babika ukuba basilela ukugxeka izenzo ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenzeke ngexesha logqogqo olwenziwe ngamapolisa axhobe ngokupheleleyo eqela le-SWAT kwisakhiwo se-BAYS ngo-Agasti 2022: ukuphanga izinto ezingakhankanywanga kwiirekhodi zokukhangela. , impatho-mbi, impatho-mbi, izoyikiso kunye nokonakaliswa kwezindlu zabahlali ngabasebenzi abajongene nogqogqo. Amaxhoba eenyani athi abatshutshisi uMángano noColombo, nangona bezazi iinyani ezityholwayo, bayekile ukubaxelela.
Ngethuba lophando kunye neenkqubo zenkundla, ilungelo lobumfihlo labasetyhini abalithoba laphulwa ngokukrakra njengoko amagama abo achazwa yi-PROTEX kubo bonke abantu abaphethe ifayile kunye nakumaphephandaba. Amajelo osasazo kunye namajelo eendaba ezentlalo apapashe amanye awo anentsingiselo embi ngokwentlalo yobuhenyu kodwa kubi ngakumbi.
Udliwano-ndlebe phakathi komnye wabamangali kunye nesayikholojisti yenkqubo yoncedo lwamaxhoba ePROTEX oluqhutywe kwindawo ekwanti abatshutshisi namagqwetha babukele ngaphandle kokubonwa - inkqubo yeGesell Chamber* - ekugqibeleni yenzeka ukuba isasazwe kumboniso weTV! Kwelinye icala, ubumfihlo benkqubo enjalo luxanduva lwe-PROTEX kwaye kwelinye icala, akukho semthethweni ngokupheleleyo ukusasaza udliwanondlebe olunjalo kumabonwakude, ngakumbi kuba abafazi abalithoba babecele ngokucacileyo ukuba bangoobani ukuba bangabhengezwa. .
Ngaphezu koko, abatshutshisi baphinde bathi basebenzise kakubi ngokungafaniyo amandla abo ngokwandisa uphando kubamangali kwi-international sphere, njengoko intsebenziswano yacelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuqokelela idatha yebhanki kunye nezezimali kunye nolwazi kwii-asethi ezinokuthi abamangali babe nazo e-Uruguay kwaye iunited States. Oku kubangele ukuba abamangali abathathu banqatshelwe ukufikelela kummandla waseUnited States.
Amabango athembekileyo okuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo
Ngelixa ubuhenyu bungekho semthethweni eArgentina, ukuxhaphaza ubuhenyu kukwaphula umthetho. Nangona kunjalo, abamangali bayakhanyela ukuba babandakanyeka kubuhenyukazi.
PROTEX kwaqatshelwa kwindibano yocweyo ngo-2017 ukuba uninzi lwamaxhoba oxhatshazo ngokwesondo ngabasetyhini abasebatsha abangafane bayigqibe imfundo yamabanga aphantsi kwaye abanazo okanye abanazo naziphi na iindlela zokuziphilisa. Ukongeza, iqinisekise ukuba i-98% yamaxhoba angamawaka asixhenxe ancediswa yi-PROTEX awazithathanga njengamaxhoba nangona ebengawo.
Kwimeko yangoku yabasebenzi beyoga ababhinqileyo abalithoba, bafundile kwaye baneendlela zokuphila ezivela kwimisebenzi yabo yobuchwephesha njengootitshala, amagcisa, iiarhente zezindlu okanye abaphathi beenkampani. Abanayo iprofayili yamaxhoba ancediswa yi-PROTEX kwaye izibalo ze-arhente karhulumente azikho iingxoxo zokubeka ngenkani 'ileyibhile yexhoba' kubo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, abamangali babhengeze ukuba i-PROTEX ibathathela ingqalelo ngendlela engeyiyo nengenasizathu njengamaxhoba ombutho onyanzeliswayo ofana nenkolo etyholwa ngokuba "ukuhlamba ingqondo" kunye nokusebenzisa kakubi ubuthathaka babalandeli bayo basetyhini (Umthombo: ukuchithwa kwesikhalazo kukaJaji Ariel Lijo ngoMeyi. 2023).
Ibinzana elithi “ihlelo” elasetyenziswa kakhulu ngamajelo eendaba ukuchaza iBAYS aliloluhlu olufanelekileyo kodwa ligama elisetyenziselwa ukunyelisa abantu abambalwa abangathandwayo. Ngokubhekiselele kumbono "wokuhlanjwa kwengqondo", yinkcazo-bungcali yenzululwazi exhotyiselwe injongo enye kwaye iyakhatywa ngabaphengululi abanzulu kwimiba yonqulo.
Abamangali bacinga ukuba babengekho "kwihlelo" kwaye "abazange bahlaselwe ingqondo".
Ukwandiswa kwe-PROTEX ithiyori ephikisanayo yesimo esinyanzelweyo sexhoba
Emva kokwamkelwa koMthetho 26.842, i-PROTEX yomeleza inkqubo yayo yoqeqesho "Iiworkshops malunga nombono wesini kunye nokurhweba ngabantu ngokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo" eyasungulwa ngo-2011 kwaye yaqala ukusabalalisa ingcamango yokuba amaxhoba okuthengisa ngomzimba ayengasenakukwazi ukucinga ngokukhululekileyo. kunye nokukhetha kuba ukuba babenako, baya kwenza olunye ukhetho. Ifilosofi entsha ephikisanayo ye-PROTEX kukucinga ngokutsha ubuhenyukazi ekukhanyeni kokuba sesichengeni.
Ngaloo nyaka, uMtshutshisi oNcedisayo uMarysa S. Tarantino waya kwiNkqubo yoQeqesho eyayiququzelelwe yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yezoBulungisa yeSizwe – ngokusebenzisa iOfisi yayo yabaseTyhini – kunye neOfisi yeGqwetha Jikelele – nge-UFASE ngoko eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-UFASE (iyunithi yomtshutshisi echasene nokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni namhlanje ijikile. kwiOfisi yeGqwetha Jikelele phantsi kwegama elithi PROTEX). Wabelana ngeengcinga zakhe ezigxekayo malunga nefilosofi ye-PROTEX kwiphepha le-13 elinesihloko esithi "La madre de Ernesto es puro cuento/ Una primera critica a los materiales pedagógicos de la PROTEX” yaza yapapashwa kuyo IRevista de Derecho Penal kunye neProcession PenalNr. 3/2018, Buenos Aires, Abeledo Perrot. Ndikhupha iimbono ezimbalwa zombhali emva koku.
Le Nkqubo iyilwe ngokudibeneyo zii-arhente ezimbini ukuba inikwe amagosa kunye nabasebenzi beSebe leSizwe lezoBulungisa kunye ne-Ofisi yeSizwe yoMtshutshisi woluNtu. Injongo yalo yayikukuqeqesha abaqhubi bezomthetho (ingakumbi abagwebi, abatshutshisi kunye namanye amagosa omthetho) ukuze bafumane "i" imbono yesini eyimfuneko ukujongana namatyala okurhweba ngabantu, kugxininiswe ngokukodwa kumatyala okuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
Nje ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibe ngempumelelo isifundo, banokuba ngabaqeqeshi kwaye basasaze ulwazi lwabo olutsha kunye nobuntununtunu kwiindawo zabo zolawulo lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwilizwe lonke. Injongo yayikukudala i-snowball effect: ukwandiswa kwethiyori yokuba abantu banokufaneleka yi-PROTEX njengamaxhoba ngaphandle kwemvume yabo kunye nokuchasene nentando yabo. Lo mkhwa uyingozi ojongwe eArgentina unokukhuthaza amanye amazwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukubuzwa esidlangalaleni kwaye kuxoxwe ngawo kungekuphela nje kwilizwe ngokwalo kodwa nakwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Ngokuphathelele amava amabhinqa alithoba e-yoga e-BAYS, ityala labo ngokucacileyo liye layilwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukwenza ukuba ibe lityala lokuxhaphaza ngokuthengisa ngomzimba ukuze lichotshelwe yi-PROTEX ngenjongo yokondla i-BAYS.
