Iwayini zaseGeorgia ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula izikhundla kwimarike yaseRashiya. Kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokuqala kulo nyaka (ngoJanuwari-Meyi), ukuhanjiswa kunyuke nge-63% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-24.15 yezigidi zeelitha, nto leyo eyenza iGeorgia ibe yinkokeli phakathi kwabavelisi bewayini "ethuleyo" eRussia, idlula i-Italy.
Kwakhona, ngokwedatha kaJanuwari-Meyi 2023, iGeorgia ikwindawo yokuqala ekuhanjisweni kwewayini "ethuleyo" eRashiya (oko kukuthi, iwayini ezihlwahlwazayo azifakwanga kwezi zibalo), inika ingxelo ethi "Komersant".
Ngeli xesha, iilitha ezingama-24.15 ezigidi zeentlobo zewayini “ezithuleyo” zangeniswa zisuka eGreece, kwaye zisuka e-Italiya – iilitha zezigidi ezingama-23.36, ukungeniswa kwala mazwe mabini ngonyaka kunyuke nge-63% kunye ne-31% ngokulandelelanayo. %.
Ngenxa yoko, isabelo saseGeorgia ekuhanjisweni kwewayini "ethuleyo" eRashiya kwimiqulu ebonakalayo yafikelela kwi-19.1%, kunye ne-Italiya - 18.5%. Ngapha koko, la mazwe mabini athatha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sayo yonke iwayini “ethe cwaka” engeniswe eRashiya.
Inani lewayini ze "tixi" ezisuka eSpain ngexesha elicingelwayo lonyuke nge 25% ngonyaka ukuya kwi 20.46 yezigidi zeelitha, ukusuka eFransi - nge 23% ukuya kwi 10.04 yezigidi zeelitha, ukusuka ePortugal - nge 69%, ukuya kwi 9, 61 yezigidi zeelitha. rhoqo ngonyaka.
Kuphela kwinyanga yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwewayini "ethuleyo" evela eGeorgia kunyuke nge-49% ukuya kwi-13.1 yezigidi zeelitha, okt.
Ngokwabaninzi babarhwebi abaphambili bewayini evela eRussia, unyaka wonke ka-2023 iGeorgia iya kugcina inkokeli njengeyona inkulu ethenga ngaphandle kwewayini yaseRussia, kodwa kukho nabo bayithandabuzayo.
Isinye kwisithathu sabantu baseRussia basela iwayini ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, lutsho uphando lwebhanki yezolimo yaseRashiya kunye neziko lohlalutyo leNAFI elinabantu abayi-1,600 abaphendulayo kulo lonke elaseRashiya, ingxelo yeRIA Novosti.
"Iwayini sele sesona siselo sinxilisayo sithandwa kakhulu eRashiya - iRussia yesithathu isisela ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Kwangaxeshanye, iwayini ebomvu eyomileyo lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwesi siselo esinxilisayo kwiwayini yaseRashiya - i-7% yabaphenduli bayisela kanye ngeveki, "zatsho iingcali zaseRashiya ekuqaleni kwe-2022.
Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, abapheki bathenga iwayini ngokukodwa kwixabiso lentengo ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-700 RUB (5-11 USD). Ekugqibeleni, iwayini elingekho ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-300 lizalisa i-11% yemibuzo, ngelixa iwayini kwixabiso lexabiso ukusuka kwi-700 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-1000 (i-11-17 yeedola zase-US) ibonakala kwi-14% yemibuzo .
Ezikhethwayo iwayini ixabiso ukusuka 1000 ukuya 1500 RUB (17-25 US dollar) ibhotile nganye babe 10% abathengi ebuzwa, kunye 5% isiselo iwayini ngexabiso kuluhlu ukusuka 1500 ukuba 3500 RUB (25-60 USD). Ngokumalunga ne-0.8% yabemi banako ukusela iwayini kunye namaxabiso angaphezu kwama-3500 RUB. Oku kukhankanywe ngasentla kucacisa ukuba abaphenduli banokuqala ngeempendulo ezingaphezu kwesinye.
Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba ukhetho lwabathengi lukwaxhomekeke kwingeniso kunye nesini sabathengi. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokubonakala kwepakethe / ibhotile kunye nenyaniso yokuba imveliso eyahlukileyo, ingqalelo jikelele yabathengi ineminyaka eyi-18-24 ubudala (i-32% yemibuzo).
Ngelixa izinto ezikhethwa ngabantu abaneminyaka engama-45-55 ubudala, xa ukhetha iwayini, iimpawu zesiselo zibaluleke kakhulu (i-67% yabaphenduli). Kwaye kubathandi bewayini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala, into yokuba imveliso "Yenziwe eRashiya" ibaluleke kakhulu (i-28% yalabo baceliwe).
Amadoda nabasetyhini baseRussia nabo banomahluko kwiinketho zewayini kunye nokukhetha. Abasetyhini bavame ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-brand kunye nemvelaphi yesiselo (i-35% yabasetyhini kunye ne-22% yamadoda). Kwangaxeshanye, abaphulaphuli abangamadoda abathandi iwayini, khetha ngakumbi ngokusekelwe iimpawu incasa yesiselo (62% amadoda kunye 52% yabasetyhini).
Ifoto nguJulia Volk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/wooden-shelves-with-dusty-glass-bottles-of-wine-5272997/
