I-UN yaba icela i-11.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola - isibheno sayo esikhulu kwihlabathi jikelele - ukuxhasa amaSyria ngaphakathi kwelizwe kunye nabo bagxothiweyo kwindawo ebanzi, utshilo uMnu Guterres.
Ekupheleni kwenkomfa, abaxhasi babhengeze i-5.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizibonelelo, tweeted i I-arhente ye-UN yeembacu uFilippo Grandi, ephinda ukuba izithembiso kufuneka "ziguqulele kwiminikelo ebonakalayo yamaSiriya angaphakathi kweli lizwe, abo bahambayo kunye namazwe abawamkelayo.
Inkxaso-mali ephantsi kakhulu
Kuphela malunga neshumi lenkxaso-mali efunekayo ka-2023 esele ikhuselekile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye iimfuno ziphezulu, emva kwenyikima etshabalalisayo ngoFebruwari obunzima obubangelwa yimfazwe engaphezu kweshumi leminyaka.
Phantse bonke abemi belizwe bahlala ngaphantsi kwentlupheko. UMnu Guterres walumkisa ukuba "akukho xesha lokuphumla", njengoko uncedo luya kuphelela kwi-2.5 yezigidi zamaSiriya kwinyanga ezayo, ngenxa yokungabi namali.
Isisombululo sezopolitiko sifuneka kakhulu
UMnu. Guterres uphinde waphinda ikhwelo lakhe lesisombululo sezopolitiko esizinzileyo kwingxabano eya kubandakanya onke amaSiriya.
"Kufuneka sicwangcise indlela eya phambili ukuze abantu baseSyria bafumane iqondo lozinzo kunye nomlinganiselo wethemba ngekamva ", watsho, egxininisa ukuba oku kufuna inkqubela phambili "kuthethathethwano oluthembekileyo nolubanzi", ngokuhambelana IBhunga lezoKhuseleko Isisombululo 2254. Yamkelwa ngoDisemba 2015, kwaphuma isigqibo imephu yendlela ngenkqubo yoxolo eSiriya.
Abantwana abagxothiweyo bemi phambi kwentente yentsapho yabo kwinkampu engacwangciswanga kumazantsi eSiriya.
Imeko ekhoyo 'eyamkelekanga nengazinzanga'
The UMthunywa oKhethekileyo we-UN eSyria, uGeir O. Pedersen, waphinda eli khwelo, esithi kunjalo ngokungxamisekileyo ukuhlaziya inkqubo yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kweSiriya, njengoko imeko yangoku kweli lizwe "yayingamkelekanga kwaye ingazinzanga".
“AmaSiriya aphakathi anawo kodwa ukubona nayiphi na isahlulo kwidiplomacy,” utshilo.
UMnu. Pedersen uphinde wagxininisa imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukufikelela koluntu "ngazo zonke iindlela, kubandakanywa umgca wokunqumla kunye nomda". Wajoyina uMnu Guterres ekubizeni ukuba kwandiswe iinyanga ezili-12 Ugunyaziso lweBhunga lezoKhuseleko ukufikelela kumda woncedo ukusuka eTürkiye ukuya kumntla-ntshona weSyria, indlela yokuphila yezigidi kule ndawo.
Ukurhanelwa kwabantu 'kweenkwenkwezi'
Kwi ingxelo edibeneyo kwinkomfa, Filippo Grandi, i I-arhente yeembacu ye-UN (UNHCR) intloko, uMartin Griffiths, intloko ye Iofisi yolungelelaniso loncedo lwe-UN (OCHA), kunye no-Achim Steiner okhokela i Inkqubo yoPhuhliso lwe-UN (UNDP), ebizwa ngokuba yindleko yomntu kwintlekele yaseSyria "yeenkwenkwezi".
Abantu abasixhenxe kwabalishumi elizweni – abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezilishumi elinesihlanu bebonke – badinga uncedo nokhuseleko loluntu, batshilo.
ezinye I-12 lezigidi azikufumani ukutya, ngelixa umntwana omnye kwabane baseSyria ephazamisekile kwaye esengozini "yomonakalo ongenakuguqulwa" ekukhuleni kwabo.
Ukumanyana kunye neembacu
Ingxaki iye yabakho yaqhubela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-13 ukuba basabe amakhaya abo, kuquka i-6.8 yezigidi zeembacu zaseSiriya ezibalekele kumazwe angabamelwane.
Iinkokeli ze-UN zigxininise ububele bamazwe abanjwe kulo mmandla - i-Egypt, iJordani, i-Iraq, iLebhanon kunye neTürkiye - ekuxhaseni iimbacu.
Bacele umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye naloo mazwe njengoko ezifumanisa "esiva ubunzima bezoqoqosho behlabathi".
Isiteyitimenti saphawula ukuba iimeko zababaleki baseSyria eLebhanon naseTürkiye ziye zaba mandundu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye abalithoba kwi-10 ababaleki abakwazanga ukugubungela iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko, ngelixa eJordan phantse isibini kwisithathu sanyanzelwa ukuba sematyaleni.
Iintloko zee-arhente ze-UN ziphinde zagxininisa ingxaki yabasetyhini kunye namantombazana aseSyria ababaleki, abajongene nokungalingani ngokwesini kunye neengozi eziphezulu zobundlobongela.
