Phantse kwiminyaka elithoba eyadlulayo, umphathi omtsha wenkqubo yangaphandle ye-EU uFederica Mogherini waye inconywa ekukhokeleni ihlabathi ekumeni kwijunta eyathi yahlutha igunya kude norhulumente onyuliweyo eThailand kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo. Ecaleni kwaloo mawonga kwafika isilumkiso esothusayo: Nje ukuba umkhosi sele ubambe amandla awo, awusayi kuwuyeka lula. Ngokukodwa, kwacetyiswa ukuba umkhosi uya kuwubhala ngokutsha umgaqo-siseko ngendlela eya kuthi ukubamba kwawo amandla kwakhelwe kwinkqubo ngonaphakade.
Njengoko bekulindelekile, umgaqo-siseko omtsha wabhengezwa ngo-2017, uqinisa amagunya omkhosi. Ulonyulo olulibaziseke kakhulu luye lwabanjwa ekugqibeleni ngo-2019, inkokeli yejunta yalahla iyunifomu yayo yesuti kunye neqhina lokutshintshela kwi-PM entsha yaseThailand. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka elithoba eye yenzeka, i-EU kunye noninzi lwehlabathi laseNtshona ziye zalahla izohlwayo kunye nomgaqo-siseko, wabuyela kwintsebenziswano epheleleyo kunye norhulumente waseThailand ongenademokhrasi, ekhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-charade kunokuba amele idemokhrasi.
Ngenyanga kaCanzibe walo nyaka, kubanjwe unyulo lwesibini phantsi komgaqo-siseko omtsha. Ngeli xesha, iminyaka elithoba emva kokuba Imvukelo ethe yatshayela umkhosi ukuba ulawule, uloyiso olukhulu lwamaqela axhasa idemokhrasi iMove Forward kunye nePheu Thai kunye nokubekelwa ecaleni ngokupheleleyo kwemibutho yezopolitiko yasemkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko UNikkei Asia unika ingxelo, kwiiveki ezintathu emva konyulo, i-PM yombutho otyunjwe yi-pro-democracy i-PM isekwi-limb ngelixa amagunya enza ngabom ukuba amvumele ukuba athathe isikhundla sakhe esifanelekileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka i-EU yamkele ngakumbi amanyathelo athintelayo ngokuchasene neenkokeli zejunta ezahlutha amandla kummelwane waseThailand osondeleyo eNtshona, eMyanmar, ngoFebruwari 2021. Umntu unokuthemba kuphela ukuba i-EU ayiyi kukhwela eMyanmar njengoko iyenzile eThailand kwaye ihlale iqinile kwisigqibo sayo sokuxhasa abantu baseBurma. kumnqweno wabo wenguqu yedemokhrasi ngokupheleleyo.
Onke amehlo ngoku kufuneka ajike elinye ilizwe ukuya eNtshona, kunye nonyulo jikelele olucwangciselwe eBangladesh ngoJanuwari 2024. Ukulandela unyulo jikelele olugxekwa kakhulu kunye nengxabano ngo-2018, iqela eliphikisayo laseBangladesh, i-Bangladesh National Party (BNP) kunye ne-Islamist party Jamaat-e -I-Islami yomibini ifuna ukuba unyulo olulandelayo lubanjwe phantsi korhulumente obambeleyo, ngokugrogriswa ngokukwaya. Igqala laseBangladeshi PM leminyaka eli-15 uSheikh Hasina wenze isibhambathiso sokuba akasokuze aphinde anikezele amandla kumbutho ongakhethwanga kwaye usikhabile esi mfuno.
Urhulumente wokugqibela obambeleyo wathathwa ngumkhosi, wandisa ixesha lakhe leentsuku ezingama-90 kwaye wahlehlisa unyulo ngeminyaka emibini ukusuka ku-2006-2008. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ekubuyiseleni umva ngokupheleleyo, yayiyi-Awami League (iqela elilawulayo lamhlanje) elalichasa unyulo luka-2006 olwathi lwabangela ukubhengezwa kwemeko yoNgxamiseko kunye nongenelelo lomkhosi. Iinkokeli zezopolitiko zawo onke amaqela ezopolitiko zavalelwa entolongweni kwaye zamangalelwa ngezityholo ezahlukeneyo zobuxoki ngurhulumente obambeleyo - into eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngamaqela ezopolitiko eyenzelwe ukukhuphela ngaphandle iinkokeli zezopolitiko ezidumileyo ukuba zikhe zingenele unyulo oluzayo. Enyanisweni, zombini iinkokeli zangoku ze-BNP, u-Khaleda Zia kunye nonyana wakhe u-Tarique Rahman, abafanelekanga ukuba bangenele ukhetho oluzayo ngenxa yezigwebo ezibuyela kurhulumente womgcini-mkhosi oxhaswa ngumkhosi we-2006-2008. Obambeleyo uSheikh Hasina naye wayevalelwe ngeli xesha – nto leyo enokudlala eyona nto iphambili ekukhatyweni kwakhe iimfuno zeqela eliphikisayo.
Urhulumente obambeleyo yayililungiselelo elikhethekileyo elingekho naphi na emhlabeni, kwaye ngo-2011 iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-Bangladesh yagweba ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lwethutyana yayichasene nomgaqo-siseko. Urhulumente we-Awami League uye waqiqa ukuba kunyulo oludlulileyo, urhulumente obambeleyo wayefuneka kuba iKomishoni yoNyulo (EC) ayizange ibe nesiseko somthetho e-Bangladesh. Kodwa ngoJanuwari 2022, ilizwe lapasisa umthetho omtsha obhengeza ukusekwa kweEC.
Ukuphendula kwi uxinzelelo oluvela kuNobhala kaRhulumente wase-US u-Anthony Blinken ngoJuni ka-2023, u-PM uSheikh Hasina uzibophelele ngokubamba unyulo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe kwaye wamkele abakhi-mkhanyo bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba babeke iliso kunyulo. Unyulo lwakutsha nje lwendawo kwisixeko esicwangcisiweyo saseGazipur ngoJuni 2023 lubanjwe ngoxolo kwaye ngaphandle kwesiganeko, nangona umgqatswa ozimeleyo woyisa umgqatswa weqela elilawulayo ngomda omncinci. I-BNP ayizange ikhuphisane nolu lonyulo – isibhengezo sezinto ezizayo. Njengoko amacala omabini ekwisiphithiphithi kunye nokukwaywa konyulo ngabachasi, iqonga limiselwe olunye ungenelelo lomkhosi kulo mmandla. Umkhosi ubonakala ujijisa kancinci ngolindelo. Ukuba ziya kuthintelwa, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka lucacise kubaphathi-jikelele ukuba iziphumo ziya kuba ngokukhawuleza, zibuhlungu kunye nezomntu.
