IManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) kunye neNew Zealand zityikitye ngokusesikweni isivumelwano sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo (i-FTA) esibambe amandla amakhulu okukhula koqoqosho nokuzinza. Esi sivumelwano sibalulekileyo kulindeleke ukuba singenise iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-EU, sinciphise malunga ne-140 yezigidi zeerandi kwimisebenzi yeenkampani ze-EU minyaka le ukusuka kunyaka wokuqala wokuphunyezwa. Ngokukhula okuqikelelwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kurhwebo lwamazwe amabini kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, i-FTA inokubanakho ukuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-EU ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngaphezu koko, utyalo-mali lwe-EU eNew Zealand lunamandla okunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%. Esi sivumelwano siyimbali sikwagqama ngenxa yezibophelelo zaso zozinzo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili, kuquka intlonipho yesiVumelwano seMozulu saseParis kunye namalungelo angundoqo omsebenzi.
Amathuba amatsha oThunyelo lwangaphandle kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiShishini:
I-EU-New Zealand FTA ivula i-horizons entsha kumashishini abo bonke ubukhulu. Iphelisa yonke imirhumo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU eziya eNew Zealand, ukwandisa ukufikelela kwiimarike kunye nokubanakho ukurhweba. Esi sivumelwano sigxile ngokukodwa kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana neenkonzo zezimali, ezonxibelelwano, ezothutho lwaselwandle, kunye neenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo, okwenza ukuba amashishini e-EU angene kwimarike yeenkonzo zaseNew Zealand. Omabini amaqela aqinisekise ukuphathwa ngokungenamkhethe kubatyali-mali, ukomeleza amathuba otyalo-mali kunye nokukhuthaza imekobume yoshishino efanelekileyo.
Esi sivumelwano sikwaphucula ukufikelela kwiikontraka zokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente waseNew Zealand kwiinkampani ze-EU, siququzelela urhwebo ngempahla, iinkonzo, imisebenzi, kunye neemvume zokusebenza. Ilungelelanisa ukuhamba kwedatha, iseka imithetho eqikelelweyo necacileyo yorhwebo lwedijithali, kwaye iqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi kubathengi. Ngokuthintela iimfuno ezingafanelekanga zedatha yendawo kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokukhusela idatha yomntu, isivumelwano sikhuthaza urhwebo lwedijithali kunye nobumfihlo.
I-New Zealand liqabane eliphambili kuthi kummandla we-Indo-Pacific, kwaye esi sivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla siza kusisondeza ngakumbi. Ngotyikityo lwanamhlanje, sithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni isivumelwano sibe yinyani. Esi sivumelwano sorhwebo lwangoku sasimahla sizisa amathuba amakhulu kwiinkampani zethu, amafama ethu kunye nabathengi bethu, kumacala omabini. Ngokuzibophelela okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwezentlalo kunye nemozulu, iqhuba ukukhula okufanelekileyo nokuluhlaza ngelixa iqinisa ukhuseleko loqoqosho lweYurophu.
Ursula von der Leyen, uMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu - 09/07/2023
Ukunyusa urhwebo lwezoLimo noKutya:
Icandelo lezolimo kunye nokutya limiselwe ukuba lixhamle kakhulu kwi-EU-New Zealand FTA. Amafama e-EU afumana ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimakethi yaseNew Zealand, njengoko amaxabiso kwizinto eziphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezifana nenyama yehagu, iwayini, itshokolethi, i-confectionery yeswekile, kunye neebhiskithi ziphelisiwe ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Ngaphaya koko, isivumelwano sikhusela malunga nama-2,000 eewayini ze-EU kunye neespirit.
Ukongeza, iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweemveliso ze-EU zemveli ezili-163 ezaziwa ngokuba ziiMbonakaliso zeJografi, kubandakanywa neempawu ze-iconic ezifana ne-Asiago kunye ne-Feta cheeses, i-Lübecker Marzipan, kunye ne-Istarski pršut ham. Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo ezolimo anovakalelo afana nobisi, inyama yenkomo, inyama yegusha, i-ethanol, kunye ne-sweetcorn ziye zaqwalaselwa ngamalungiselelo anciphisa urhwebo lwenkululeko. IiQuota zeRhafu zeRhafu ziya kuvumela ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okunyiniweyo ukusuka eNew Zealand ngeqanda okanye kumaxabiso athotyiweyo, kukhuselwa umdla wabavelisi be-EU.
I-EU-New Zealand ithatha izibophelelo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kuZinzo:
I-EU-New Zealand FTA ibeka imigangatho emitsha yozibophelelo oluzinzileyo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo. Idibanisa indlela ebanzi ye-EU kurhwebo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, igxininisa ukukhula koqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye nobulungisa. Esi sivumelwano siquka amabhongo okuzibophelela kurhwebo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, oluquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba.
Ibandakanya isahluko esizinikeleyo malunga neenkqubo zokutya ezizinzileyo, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwezenzo zezolimo ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, isivumelwano sibonisa isibonelelo kurhwebo kunye nokulingana ngokwesini, esijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okubandakanyayo. Ngokucacileyo, ijongana nomba wenkxaso-mali yefosili enxulumene norhwebo, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo. I-FTA ikwaququzelela ukukhululwa kweempahla neenkonzo zokusingqongileyo, ikhuthaza ubugcisa obuluhlaza nezisombululo.
Amanyathelo alandelayo kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo:
I-EU-New Zealand FTA ngoku ilindele imvume evela kwiPalamente yaseYurophu. Yakube iPalamente isivumile isivumelwano, iBhunga lingasamkela iSigqibo ngesigqibo. Ekugqityweni kwenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kuzo zombini i-EU kunye Nyu Zilend, isivumelwano siya kuqalisa ukusebenza, sivula ixesha elitsha lentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nempumelelo.
Esi sivumelwano sigxininisa ukuzinikela kwe-EU kwindlela yorhwebo oluvulelekileyo kwaye someleza ukuzibandakanya kwayo kwingingqi ye-Indo-Pacific. UMongameli u-Ursula von der Leyen ubonise ithemba malunga ne-FTA, egxininisa ukubaluleka kweNew Zealand njengeqabane eliphambili kwingingqi ye-Indo-Pacific. Uqaqambise amathuba aphambili esivumelwaneni esiwazisa kwiinkampani, amafama, kunye nabathengi kumacala omabini, ekhuthaza ukukhula okulinganayo nokuzinzileyo ngelixa kusenziwa ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho lwaseYurophu.
Isiphelo:
Isivumelwano se-EU-New Zealand sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo simele inyathelo elibalulekileyo kubudlelwane borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwakha amaqhina anzulu kwezoqoqosho, le FTA ivula indlela yokwanda korhwebo, utyalo-mali, kunye nentsebenziswano. Ugxininiso lwayo kuzinzo kunye nokubambelela kwizibophelelo zehlabathi ngakumbi ngumzekelo wokuzinikela kwe-EU kwimisebenzi yorhwebo enoxanduva.
Njengoko isivumelwano siqhubela ekuvunyweni, sisebenza njengobungqina bamandla obuhlakani bamazwe ngamazwe ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho nokuzinza. I-EU kunye neNew Zealand baye bamisela umzekelo oqinileyo, obonisa ukuba urhwebo lunokuba namandla okutshintsha okulungileyo ngelixa ukhuthaza impumelelo kunye ikamva eliluhlaza.
