Izixhobo ze-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ziye zanyuka, ngokukodwa emva kokuphumelela okubalulekileyo kuqeqesho Iimodeli zoLwimi olukhulu (LLMs). Ezi modeli zinokuzifunda ngokwazo kwiiseti zedatha enkulu, ngokuqhubekayo ziphucula amandla azo okudala.
Ngo-2023, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buye benza umtsi obonakalayo kushishino lwezemfundo, bethembisa ukuyilungisa ngokutsha indlela abantu abafunda ngayo nabafundisa ngayo. Kodwa, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubela enzulu yetekhnoloji, ifuna ujongo olusondeleyo kwizinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ze-AI.
Ngaba i-AI ingayenza ngokunjalo nangabantu kwiiNkonzo zokuBhala?
Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba i-algorithms ye-AI kufuneka iphuculwe kwimisebenzi efuna ubuchwephesha obuthile obuthile, njengokubhala amaphepha ophando. Yiyo loo nto abafundi abaninzi bekhetha hlawula ababhali abaziingcali ukuba benze amaphepha ophando kwi-intanethi endaweni yokwenza iilayibrari zaseyunivesithi zibe likhaya labo lesibini. Ababhali abaziingcali babonelela ngezi nkonzo ngeminyaka yobungcali kwizifundo nakwimimandla.
I-AI Kwezemfundo: Izinceda Njani Izifundo Zakho?
Uphuhliso lweetekhnoloji zale mihla ezixhasa i-AI zixhamla ekusebenzeni kwabafundi ngeendlela ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili:
#1: Amava okuFunda enzelwe wena
Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wesicwangciso sokufunda esisifanelekela ngokufanelekileyo isantya nesimbo somfundi. I-AI ihlalutya ukufunda kwabo kwaye yenza izicwangciso zezifundo ukuhambelana namandla kunye nobuthathaka babo. Umzekelo, umntu obuthathaka kwi-algebra, kodwa enobuchule kwijometri, kufuneka aziqhelanise neekhonsepthi zealjebra ngakumbi. Umfundi ufumana ukulungelelanisa izakhono zakhe ngokufanayo aze afumanise ukuba ijometri ithatha ixesha elincinci ukuyigqiba. Indlela yobuqu ayenzi ukufunda kube lula. Ikwanciphisa ukucaphuka kwaye iphakamisa ukusebenza kwezemfundo kwimisebenzi efana nokubhala amaphepha ophando.
#2: Abafundisi-ntsapho bavuke kumdlalo wabo
I-AI inesakhono esimangalisayo sokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokubini kubafundisi-ntsapho. Inceda ngomsebenzi odinisayo njengokugcina umkhondo wokubakho, ukuhlela, kunye nokwenza izicwangciso zokufundisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ootitshala banokuchitha ixesha elininzi bezama iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa kwaye benze ukufunda kube mnandi ngakumbi kubafundi.
#3: Ingxelo eKhawulezayo kunye neyenzelwe wena
Amandla obuchwepheshe be-AI obuphambili buqhubeka ngaphaya kokufundisa. Inika ingxelo ngoko nangoko kwizabelo. Xa abafundi beyazi into abayenzileyo engalunganga, banokuyilungisa kwaye bafunde ngcono. Ukufunda ngovavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo yintsika ephambili ye ukufunda ngenkuthalo. Ithathwa njengenye yeendlela zokufunda ezinemveliso ephezulu.
#4: Ufikelelo oluLula kwiZibonelelo
I-AI kwezemfundo ivula ihlabathi lolwazi ngaphaya kwamagumbi okufundela. Abafundi bafumana ukufikelela kwizifundo zemfundo, amaphepha ophando, kunye nomxholo owenziwe ngababhali abanezakhono abasuka naphi na, nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ingcebiso yebhonasi kubafundi: Sebenzisa izixhobo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa njengeChatGPT okanye iGoogle Bard ukushwankathela okanye ukwenza lula iikhonsepthi ezinzima okanye ithiyori zophando. Inceda ekuqondeni ngcono kunye nesishwankathelo sombandela ngaphambi kokungena kwimiba yawo enzulu.
#5: I-Brainstorming Buddy
Nokuba kusexa uhlamba okanye usiya emsebenzini, ingqondo yakho ihlala iza neengcinga ezizodwa, ezintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabahoyi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwengcaciso malunga nokuphunyezwa kunye nokwenzeka. Itekhnoloji ye-AI inamandla okuhlalutya ingcinga ethile kwaye izise imingeni efihlakeleyo kunye namathuba. Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nesenzo kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Intelligence Artificial in Education Disadvantages
Kanye njengokuba ingqekembe inamacala amabini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kwimfundo ephakamileyo kuneziphumo ezininzi ezimbi. Njengoko ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buqhubeka bufumana indawo yabo kummandla wemfundo, kunyanzelekile ukuvavanya zombini iingenelo kunye nezinto ezisilela kuzo. Ngelixa i-AI ibonise amandla ayo okuguqula iindlela zemfundo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezingeloncedo ezinokuthi izise ngaphambili.
#1: Ukunqongophala koMntu woMntu
Ngelixa ukufunda kobuqu kugqwesile, kuninzi kakhulu kususa ukuchukumiseka komntu ekufundeni. Ulwazi alukho malunga nezibakala; imalunga nophando lwe-intanethi, ukucinga okunzulu, inkathalo, kunye nokusebenza kunye. Ukuba i-AI yenza kakhulu, ikhokelela ku:
- Ukuphulukana nezakhono ezithambileyo ezifana nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye novelwano
- Ukuma komzimba kakubi emsebenzini
- Ukungakwazi ukucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi okanye ukubeka phambili iingcamango eziphumeleleyo
- Ukuxhomekeka okungafunwayo kwi-AI kwimisebenzi elula, yemihla ngemihla
- Inkumbulo ebuthathaka kunye nobuchule bokuqonda
- Ukungazithembi kunye nokungazithembi
#2: Ukuphatha umkhethe kunye noBucala
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bufunda kwidatha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ithatha ucalucalulo olunengcambu kulo datha. Yinkxalabo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabafundi abahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha ehambelana neenkqubo ze-AI nazo ziyimiba ekugxilwe kuyo.
#3: Utshintsho kwiSimbo sokuBhala soPhando
Umxholo othe kratya wekhompyuter uya kutshintsha indlela ababhali abachwephesha abangena ngayo kwishishini lezemfundo. Imvelaphi yabo, ithoni, kunye nelizwi elikhethekileyo elibonakaliswa ngumsebenzi wabo liya kubenza bahluke. Kwakhona, i-computing ekrelekrele inokutshintsha indlela abantu abaqhuba ngayo uphando lwe-intanethi kunye namaphepha e-intanethi. I-AI izakhono zokuvelisa umngeni kwiindlela zemveli zokwenza izinto.
#4: Ukulungelelanisa phakathi koVavanyo kunye nokuFunda
I-AI ivelisa idatha eninzi, enokuthi ingafuneki okanye ivelise isivuno esisezantsi kumxholo. Ngapha koko, inokutyhala izikolo neekholeji ukuba zigxininise iimvavanyo ngakumbi. Ilimaza injongo esisiseko ye kwimfundo ye-intanethi - ukufunda kunye nokukhula kunye.
#5: Ukuzicingela Wedwa
Ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwii-algorithms zekhompyuter kunokukuyekisa ukuba ungazicingeli ngokwakho. Kukwakhokelela ekuphulukaneni novelwano ngabantu abakungqongileyo. Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zizakhono zobomi eziyimfuneko. Ukuba umatshini wenza yonke into, unokuziva ukhululekile ukuwufunda. Idiza ubuntu bakho kwinkqubo.
Uthelekiso: IiPros and Cons of AI
| eziluncedo: | bendlela: |
| Ihlalutya indlela umfundi ngamnye afunda ngayo kwaye idale iiseshoni zokufunda ezihambelana nokhetho lwabo. | Isusa ukubamba komntu kwimfundo, iyenze ibe yirobhothi. |
| Izenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokubini, ngoko ke ootitshala banokugxila ekuchitheni ixesha elininzi bezama iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. | Ithatha i-biases enzulu kwidatha, iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha. |
| Inika ingxelo ekhawulezileyo kwizabelo, ixelela abafundi into abayenzileyo engalunganga. Ngoko ke banokuyilungisa kwaye bafunde ngcono. | Umxholo owenziwe yi-AI uya kutshintsha indlela ababhali abachwephesha abangena ngayo kwihlabathi lokudala umxholo. |
| Inika abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwisixa esikhulu sezibonelelo kunye neenkonzo zokubhala. | Ivelisa isiqulatho esingafunekiyo okanye esinesivuno esiphantsi, sityhalela amaziko emfundo ukuba abeke phambili iimvavanyo. |
| Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nesenzo kwicala elifanelekileyo. | Kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni novelwano kubantu abakungqongileyo kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu. |
Iingcinga Final
Ukungena kwe-AI kunye nokunyuka kweenkampani ze-Edtech kuphawula ikamva elithembisayo. Isakhono sayo sokuphucula ukufunda nokubhala buqu siyaphawuleka. Kodwa, ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kokunxibelelana kwabantu kunye nokuxhomekeka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yinkxalabo yokwenyani. Ukuhamba kulo mhlaba uguquguqukayo kufuna indlela epheleleyo - ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ngelixa uthomalalisa iingxaki zayo.
Umzekelo, abafundi kufuneka bagxile ekufumaneni izakhono zokufunda koomatshini abanakuthatha indawo, njengokucinga okubalulekileyo kunye nobuchule bamaphepha ophando. Ezi zakhono zinceda abantu baziqhelanise kwaye baphumelele kwihlabathi eliphenjelelwa zii-algorithms zekhompyuter. Ngaphaya koko, abadali bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nabahlohli kufuneka basebenze kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba kulungile, kwaye idatha yobuqu ikhuselekile.
Imfundo kufuneka ibe yinguqu. Kufuneka yamkele iimbono ezintsha kunye notshintsho. I-AI kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuyila iindlela ezichulumancisayo zokufundisa nokufunda ngeli lixa kugcinwe eyona nto inzulu yothethathethwano lwabantu.
