Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlobo olutsha lobugcisa luye lwavela - ubugcisa bedijithali.
Ukutyhubela imbali ihlabathi lobugcisa liye latshintsha. Ukusuka kwimizobo yomqolomba, ukuya kwimizobo yobugcisa beRenaissance ibisoloko isebenza njengendawo yobuchule bomntu kunye nokuzibonakalisa. Ngamaxesha kuye kwavela uhlobo olutsha lokubonisa ubugcisa; ubugcisa bedijithali. Eli nqaku lijonga indlela ubugcisa bedijithali buye bavela ngayo kwiminyaka ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwindawo yabo ebalaseleyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lobugcisa.
Ukuzalwa koBugcisa beDijithali:
Ukuvela kweekhompyuter kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwabeka isiseko sokuzalwa kwe uhlobo. Kwiminyaka ye-1950 amagcisa afana no-Ben F. Laposky baqala ukuzama imifanekiso eyenziwe ngokulawula iisekethe. Aba vulindlela bokuqala basebenzisa iikhomputha ze-analog ukuvelisa iipateni ezinomtsalane kunye noyilo olungabonakaliyo.
Ukunyuka kweMizobo yeKhompyutha;
Ngeminyaka yee-1960 itekhnoloji yekhompyuter yahambela phambili ngakumbi inika imizobo yekhompyuter. Amagcisa kunye nosonzululwazi bekhompyutha babambisene ukuphuhlisa imifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha (CGIs). Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngeli xesha zibandakanya i-Ivan Sutherlands Sketchpad software kwi-1963. Ukwenziwa kukaDouglas Engelbarts kwimouse yekhompyutha kwi-1964 - zombini i-instrumental, ekubumbeni ukuguquka kobugcisa bedijithali.
Inkqubela phambili, kwitekhnoloji inefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi lobugcisa ngokuvela kobugcisa. Ngokufika kweekhompyuter kwiminyaka yee-1980 amagcisa afumana ukufikelela kwizixhobo kunye nesoftware eyabavumela ukuba baphindaphinde iindlela zobugcisa bemveli. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop zivule ummandla wamathuba ngokwenza amagcisa apeyinte, azobe kwaye alawule imifanekiso ngokwedijithali.
Olu tshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lubangele ukupeyinta kunye nokufota njengeendlela zobugcisa. Ngoku amagcisa aye akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa efana nepeyinti yeoli okanye imizobo yamalahle esebenzisa i-mediums. Ukongeza, ukufumaneka kweekhamera kwenza kube lula kubafoti ukuba bathathe imifanekiso ngelixa isoftware yokuhlela ifoto ibavumela ukuba baphucule kwaye baguqule iifoto zabo ngokwedijithali.
Impembelelo yobugcisa
Impembelelo yobugcisa yanda ngaphaya kokuchazwa njengoko yaqala ukungena kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana neentengiso kunye nolonwabo. Ubuchwephesha bedijithali buguqule uyilo lwelogo, ukuyilwa kwemizobo kunye noopopayi kwindawo yentengiso. Ngaphaya koko iimuvi zaqala ukubandakanya imifanekiso eyenziwe yikhompyuter (CGI) ukuvelisa iziphumo kunye nokuzisa ihlabathi elimnandi ebomini. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokuzivelela kobugcisa bedijithali buye benza utshintsho ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ukusuka kwiikhompyuter ze-analog, ukuya kwizicelo zesoftware. Ngenxa yoko ubugcisa bedijithali bube yinxalenye yembonakalo yanamhlanje.
Ihlabathi lezixhobo liye lavula amathuba, amagcisa axhobisa ukuba acele umngeni kwiindibano kunye nokuchaza iindlela zobugcisa bemveli. Ubugcisa bedijithali abusagcinwa kwizikrini. Ngoku iboniswa kwiigalari, iimyuziyam kunye namaqonga e-intanethi kakuhle. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ikamva lale fomu yobugcisa iphumayo inamathuba esinokuqala ukuwacinga.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Uhambo ngeentshukumo zobuGcisa: ukusuka kwi-Impressionism ukuya kwi-Pop Art
