Ukufakelwa kombane kubonakala kulikamva izithuthi ezinzima. Kodwa oku kubeka iimfuno ezintsha kunye eziphezulu cwangciso ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nokutshaja. Ngokubambisana neScania kunye neRagn-Sells, abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yase-Linköping baye baqalisa iprojekthi ngenjongo yokugqibela yokuphuhlisa isoftware yokubala yokucwangcisa iindlela zeelori zombane.
Iilori ezimbini endleleni - umfanekiso obonisa umfanekiso. Umfanekiso wekhredithi: İsmail Enes Ayhan nge-Unsplash, ilayisenisi yasimahla
ESweden kuphela ngoku kukho malunga nama-85,000 iilori zempahla enzima endleleni, phantse zonke zisebenza ngedizili. Uninzi luphantsi kweenkampani zokuthutha iimpahla ezinikwe umsebenzi wokuhambisa kunye nokuqokelela iimpahla kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elithile ngelixa uqhuba ngokoqoqosho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zothutho olunzima kufuna ukucwangciswa kwendlela ephucukileyo esekwe kwiimodeli zokwandisa imathematika kunye nezibalo ezinkulu.
Kodwa icandelo lezothutho elinzima lijongene notshintsho, kunye nokufakelwa kombane kwiziko lalo, okwenza iimodeli zokuphucula iindlela zangaphambili ziphelelwe lixesha.
Ukutshaja imoto yombane - ifoto ebonisa umfanekiso. Umfanekiso wekhredithi: Tommy Krombacher nge-Unplash, ilayisenisi yasimahla
“Ukucwangcisa kuya kuba novakalelo ngakumbi. Ukucwangciswa kwezithuthi zemveli akukhange kufune ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba itanki epheleleyo iya kukufumana kangakanani. Kwakufuneka ugalele amafutha ngokukhawuleza kwisikhululo sepetroli esilandelayo kwaye uqhubeke. Uthutho lwezithuthi zombane lubandakanya iiparamitha ezininzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izibalo zokucwangcisa iindlela zibe phambili,” utshilo u-Elina Rönnberg, unjingalwazi onxulumene neSebe leMathematika kwiYunivesithi yase-Linköping, e-LiU.
Iindlela ezinamandla
Izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukucwangciswa kwendlela ziquka indawo yezikhululo zokutshaja, inani lezithuthi ezitshajayo ngexesha elithile, imozulu, indlela yokuqhuba, iingozi, njl.
Ngeenkampani ezithutha izithuthi ezinzima ezifuna ukucwangcisa iindlela zezithuthi zonke, ukuya kuthi ga kwiilori zombane ezingama-40 ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umda wokubala uyanda ngakumbi.
“Ukuba ucebe indlela kwaye imozulu iya kubanda kunokuba ubulindele, oku kuya kuchaphazela uluhlu, kwaye usenokungafikeleli kwisikhululo sokutshaja esilandelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlela esiziphuhlisayo kufuneka zibe namandla, njengoko iimeko zangaphandle zichaphazela ezi zithuthi ngakumbi, "utshilo uDaniel Ljung, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiCandelo leeNkqubo zeVehicular.
Uthutho olunzima, ilori, uthutho oluzinzileyo - imbonakaliso yobugcisa. Umfanekiso wekhredithi: Sven Brandsma nge-Unsplash, ilayisenisi yasimahla
I-Scania ayiloqabane leprojekthi kuphela kwaye ingomnye wabaxhasi bemali kule projekthi, kodwa ikwangomnye wabavelisi belori abakhulu kwihlabathi. Babona imfuno yeemoto ezinzima zombane. Kodwa phambi kokuba imveliso ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kufuneka bawazi amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni yothutho olunzima lombane.
“Abathengi bethu baxhomekeke kwiilori zeempahla ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kwaye ukufakelwa kombane kunamandla okuthoba iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu ukuthenga kwaye zinzima ngakumbi ukuzilawula. Ngaloo ndlela, isoftware ephezulu kakhulu iyafuneka kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho zi-algorithms ezinokusingatha ubunzima obuyimfuneko. Yiyo loo nto uphando oluninzi lufuneka,” utshilo uViktor Leek, injineli kunye nomphathi weprojekthi eScania.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezoThutho eziNzima zoMbane
Injongo yokugqibela yeprojekthi kukuphuhlisa isoftware yokubala yocwangciso lweendlela zoluhlu lwezithuthi ezinombane.
“Isoftware kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela ngokucwangciswayo kokubini, ukucwangcisa iindlela zabantu ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye yenze uhlengahlengiso xa iiparamitha zitshintsha. Kufuneka ibe luncedo ekufakeni umbane, isixhobo sokwenza oku ngendlela efanelekileyo. Siyavuya kuba sinako ukudibanisa iimfuno zoshishino kunye nolwazi lwezemfundo malunga nezithuthi kunye nezibalo ezinkulu. Ngale ndlela, sinxibelelanisa ithiyori kunye nokusebenza ukwenza umahluko obonakalayo ukuze kulungelwe uluntu,” utsho uElina Rönnberg.
Igama leprojekthi yiCondore (UPhando lweMisebenzi eJoliswe kuMthengi woFakelo loMbane) kwaye inohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-SEK 27 yezigidi.
I-Scania kunye ne-Arhente ye-Energy yaseSweden baye banikela ngemali elinganayo. E-LiU, abafundi ababini abagqirha bayasebenza kule projekthi: uSvante Johansson, umfundi wobugqirha kwishishini kwiCandelo leeNkqubo zeZithuthi kwiSebe lobuNjineli boMbane, kunye noLukas Eveborn, umfundi ogqirha kwiSebe leMathematika kwiqela leMathematika kunye ne-algorithms yesigqibo esikrelekrele. -ukwenza.
Ibhalwe nguAnders Törneholm
umthombo: University of Linköping
