Imboni yomculo iye yatshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ngokuziphendukela kweteknoloji, indlela esidla ngayo kunye nokuvelisa umculo itshintshe kakhulu. Ukusukela kwixesha leerekhodi zevinyl ukuya ekunyukeni kwamaqonga okusasaza, ishishini libone utshintsho olubalulekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuthe kwayilungisa ngokutsha indawo yalo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa indlela iteknoloji eqhube ngayo emva kolu tshintsho, kwaye sihlolisise iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili eziye zaguqula imboni yomculo: i-digitization yomculo kunye namandla okuhlaziya idatha.
Ukufakwa kwidijithali koMculo
Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kuye kwaba nefuthe elibi kushishino lomculo. Zihambile iintsuku xa iirekhodi zevinyl kunye neekhasethi zaziyeyona ndlela iphambili yokusetyenziswa komculo. Ngokusungulwa kunye nokwanda kweeCD kwi-1980s, umculo waba yinto ephathekayo kwaye ifikeleleke. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube kude kube nokunyuka kwamaqonga edijithali afana neeMP3 kunye neevenkile zomculo ezikwi-intanethi apho umculo wenze utshintsho ngokwenene.
IMP3, emfutshane yeMPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, izise utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela osetyenziswe ngayo umculo. Iifayile zedijithali zivumele abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine kwaye badlale ilayibrari yabo yonke yomculo kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, njenge-iPod. Oku kubangele ukwehla kwentengiso yomculo wenyama, njengoko abathengi bamkela lula ukhuphelo lwedijithali. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iinkonzo zokusasaza ezifana neSpotify, Apple Music, kunye neAmazon Music zathatha indawo ephambili. La maqonga avumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwithala leencwadi elibanzi lomculo ngobhaliso lwenyanga, oko kukhokelela kwixesha elitsha lokusetyenziswa komculo.
Amandla ohlalutyo lweDatha
Idijithali yomculo ayitshintshanga nje indlela esifikelela ngayo emculweni, kodwa iphinde yaguqula indlela ishishini lomculo elisebenza ngayo. Amaqonga okusasaza avelisa isixa esikhulu sedatha, ebonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabaphulaphuli kunye nokuziphatha. Le datha ibe sisixhobo esinamandla samagcisa, iilebhile zerekhodi, kunye nabathengisi bomculo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zabo.
Ngokuhlalutya idatha yokusasaza, amagcisa kunye namaqela abo anokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwisiseko sabalandeli babo, njengabemi, imikhwa yokuphulaphula, kunye nokufikelela kwindawo. Oku kubenza balungelelanise iinzame zabo zokuthengisa, bajolise kubaphulaphuli abathile, kwaye bacwangcise ukhenketho ngokufanelekileyo. Uhlalutyo lwedatha lukwanceda iilebhile zokurekhoda ukufumana italente ethembisayo, ukuqonda imfuno yabaphulaphuli, kunye nokuchonga iintsingiselo kushishino.
Ngapha koko, iiplatifti zokusasaza zisebenzisa i-algorithms kunye neenkqubo zokucebisa ukwenza umntu abe ngamava okumamela umculo. Ezi algorithms zihlalutya idatha yomsebenzisi, kubandakanywa imbali yokuphulaphula kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo, ukwenza uluhlu lokudlala olulolwakho kunye neengcebiso. Oku akuphuculi kuphela ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukufunyanwa komculo, ukunceda amagcisa amancinci ukuba atyhileke kwaye aqhagamshelane nabalandeli abatsha.
Umzi-mveliso womculo uguquke kakhulu ukusuka kwimihla yeerekhodi zevinyl ukuya kwixesha lokusasaza. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha, efana nedijithali kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni olu tshintsho. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali komculo kunye nokunyuka kwamaqonga okusasaza kuguqule ukusetyenziswa komculo ngelixa kubonelela amagcisa, iilebhile zerekhodi, kunye nabathengisi bomculo abaneembono ezibalulekileyo zokwandisa izicwangciso zabo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba yeyiphi enye inguqu ezayo kolu shishino luhlala luvela.
