Umculo kaMozart unefuthe elizolileyo kwiintsana. Inokunciphisa intlungu ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango ezincinci, ngokutsho kwesifundo sokuqala esivela kwiYunivesithi yaseThomas Jefferson ePhiladelphia.
Ngaphambi kokuba batsalwe igazi ngugqirha ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlaba isithende, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantwana babedlalelwa iculo elimnandi lemvumi edumileyo kangangemizuzu engama-20. Esinye isiqingatha salinda sathi cwaka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa sele beza kufakwa kunyango olungephi kabuhlungu, banikwa idosi encinane yeswekile njengento yokuthomalalisa. Kwimizuzu emibini ngaphambi kokubetha isithende, zonke iintsana zanikwa i-sucrose ukuze zinciphise intlungu yazo. I-lullaby yayidlala ngexesha lokubethelwa kwesithende kwaye yaqhubeka malunga nemizuzu emihlanu emva koko. Abazali babengavumelekanga ukuba bawole abantwana babo ngokwasemzimbeni ngexesha lokufunda, ingxelo yeSayensi Alert.
Umphandi uhlala evavanya intlungu yeentsana esebenzisa imbonakalo yobuso, ukukhala, ukuphefumla, ukunyakaza kwamalungu kunye nokuphaphama. Umphandi wayenxibe ii-headphones ezikhupha ingxolo, ngoko wayengazi ukuba umculo wawudlala okanye cha.
Ekugqibeleni, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abavezwe ku-Mozart babonisa ukuhla "ngokwezibalo kunye nokubaluleka kweklinikhi" kumanqaku e-Neonatal Pain Scale (NIPS) ngaphambi, ngexesha nangemva kokubethelwa kwesithende.
Namhlanje, kukho ubungqina obuninzi obubonisa ukuba umculo unokunciphisa kakhulu ingcamango yentlungu kubantu abadala, kodwa akucaci ukuba ingoma iphumeza njani le nto imangalisayo, kwaye ingaba izalwa okanye ifundwe.
Uphononongo phakathi kweentsana ezisanda kuzalwa lithuba elilungileyo lofundo oluthe kratya, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ukuba amayeza eentlungu asoloko engelokhetho kweli qela.
Kwi-2017, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba xa i-sucrose yomlomo idibaniswe nonyango lomculo kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, kwakukho ukukhululeka okukhulu kweentlungu ngexesha lovavanyo lwesithende.
Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha azilolona qela lifanelekileyo lokufunda. Bahlala bevezwa kwiintlungu ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo kwiiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuba nombono otshintshileyo kunye nokuphendula ngokomzimba kwimvakalelo.
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lweBronx lolokuqala ukuvavanya iintsana ezikwixesha elipheleleyo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iintlobo ezithile zomculo opholileyo zinokuthomalalisa nakweyona ngqondo incinane yomntu. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba umculo uphazamisa abantwana kwiintlungu zabo. Kodwa uphando lwangaphambili kubantu abadala lubonisa ukuba umculo ophilayo nomnandi ukhulula intlungu ngaphezu komculo omnyama nobuhlungu. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphazamiseka akukwazi ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo iziphumo.
Uphononongo lwangoku aluzange luqhathanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye nemiphumo yazo yokunciphisa intlungu-izinto ezinokuthi zihlolwe kuphando oluzayo.
Izazinzulu ebezisebenza kulingo lwangoku zithi ngoku zinomdla wokwazi ukuba amazwi abazali angathomalalisa na kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa njengoMozart.
Ifoto nguHamid Tajik: https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-black-long-sleeve-dress-wearing-black-and-white-plaid-hat-7152126/
